英語文獻摘要
摘要寫作也不是很難,參考下面的步驟來試試吧!
1、英文摘要是應用符合英文語法的文字語言,以提供論文內容梗概為目的,不加評論和補充解釋,簡明、確切地闡述論文重要內容的短文。
2、英文摘要必須符合「擁有與論文同等量的主要信息」的原則。為此,英文摘要應重點包括4個要素,即研究目的、方法、結果、結論。在這4個要素中,後2個是最重要的。在執行上述原則時,有些情況下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要對象和范圍,以及具有情報價值的其它重要的信息。
3、英文摘要句型力求簡單,通常有10個意義完整語句順暢的句子。
4、英文摘要不應有引言中出現的內容,也不要對論文內容作詮釋和評論,不得簡單重復題名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符號和術語,不用引文,除非該論文證實或否定了他人已發表的論文,縮略語、略稱、代號,除了相鄰專業的讀者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出現時必須加以說明;科技論文寫作時應注意的其他事項,如採用法定計量單位,正確使用語言文字和標點符號等,也同樣適用於英文摘用的編寫。
2. 論文摘要英文翻譯!!!!
基於中巴遙感圖像對重旱區羅平縣油菜減產分析
Pakistan to regain the remote sensing image based on LuoPing county rape afield cut analysis
摘 要:基於2009年和2010年同時期中巴地球資源衛星遙感圖像,利用遙感圖像處理手段,從圖像中提取油菜光譜特徵、圖像形狀和空間特徵,並利用獲得的特徵值,對西南重旱區羅平縣油菜種植區進行提取,通過監督分類與植被指數差值運算分類精度的比較,選擇分類精度較高的植被差值運算後的圖像來計算油菜在2009年和2010年的種植面積,通過兩年油菜面積的變化,初步得出羅平縣油菜減產情況,並對羅平縣旱情作出初步評估,以供相關部門參考。
Pick to: in 2009 and 2010, based on Pakistan in the same period, the earth's resources satellite remote sensing images using remote sensing image processing method, extracted from the image rapeseed spectral features, image shape and spatial characteristics, and use of the characteristic value obtained arid regions LuoPing county in southwest heavy extracted from rapeseed, through the supervision and classification and vegetation index of value for the difference operation classification accuracy comparing, choose classification accuracy higher vegetation difference value is calculated operand image rapeseed in 2009 and 2010 by two years planting area, the change, rapeseed area that cut LuoPing county rape preliminary, and the LuoPing county makes initial evaluation, drought for relevant department reference.
關鍵字:中巴遙感圖像;
Key word: china-pakistan remote sensing images;
羅平縣;
LuoPing county;
西南乾旱;
Southwest drought;
油菜
rape
中圖分類號:TP75 文獻標識碼:A
Chinese TP75 literature classification number: identification code: A
3. 論文摘要英文版
去金山詞霸等網站翻譯,我翻了一個無語的翻譯:The Sixteen Party Congress report clearly put a more harmonious society as an important goal of building a well-off society. The sixteen session of the fourth plenary session further put forward the task of building a socialist harmonious society, emphasizing the formation of all people to play their proper role, harmonious society is to consolidate the social basis for the ruling party, is an inevitable requirement of implementing the party's historical mission. The report of the Seventeenth National Congress is put forward in the elderly "medical, a sense of security" and other security problems, but also stressed the need to "strengthen the work of the aged". China has entered the aging society, how to enable the elderly rights can be realized, has become an important issue in the construction of harmonious society.
4. 論文摘要如何翻譯成英文
論文摘要翻譯成英文可以藉助一些翻譯軟體,把英語的句子都輸入進去就可以翻譯了,但這樣做的翻譯不是很准確,建議找翻譯網站。由於中國人的思維方式與西方英語國家的人有著明顯的不同,例如句子結構上往往存在前後次序的差別,表達方式上有各自最恰當的詞語,並且與中文不一一對應。國內許多學術論文的英文摘要是根據中文摘要直譯成英文的,由於沒有考慮適合英語表達的思維方式,這樣的英文摘要往往使外國人費解。所以,在翻譯摘要時一定要考慮到中英文表達習慣上的差異,通過意譯將原文主要內容按西方人的思維習慣完整地表達出來,不要逐字逐句、一一對應地生硬翻譯。
建議選擇國際科學編輯,他們在歐洲、北美和澳大利亞等英語母語國家已經擁有的一個值得信賴並高質量的編輯隊伍,國際科學編輯可以為全世界的科學家提供英語母語化潤色服務。公司所有的科學編輯都具有博士學歷,擁有豐富的科學研究經驗及優秀的英語語言技能。20幾年來,國際科學編輯不但為科學家提供一對一的語言潤色服務,而且與全球知名的出版公司有長期的合作關系,為稿件提供編輯校對服務。
抽象. 航海行為的網友可以從網上獲取日誌與數據挖掘技術,如順序 礦業格局. 可視化的模式,發現是非常有用的,了解旅客通行的各種頁面在網站上公布. 目前,數網日誌可視化工具已經擬定. 然而,這些工具是遠遠不能令人滿意. 他們不提供全球看旅客通道,以及個人游歷路徑有效. 這里要介紹naviz,有系統的交互網路日誌可視化,其目的是為了克服這些缺點. 它集二維圖形遊客進入traversals,認為合適的Webtraversal性能 即hierarchization就穿越交通和分組相關頁 和設施過濾遍歷路徑指明訪問頁的路徑和屬性,例如一些酒花 支持和信任. 該工具還提供了對現代動態網頁. 我們運用的工具,結果可想而知數據挖掘研究Web日誌數據移動townpage, 一個目錄服務的電話號碼,在日本i-mode的移動網際網路用戶. 結果表明,我們的系統可以容易地處理數以千計的發現模式發現有趣的航行等行為 成功路徑,退出路徑迷失路徑. 關鍵字. 導航性能可視序貫模式挖掘,webtraversal財產,階級一審認為,移動網際網路用戶
6. 關於論文摘要的英文版
16 session of Fifth Plenary Session pointed out that, the construction socialism new countryside is in our country modernization advancement significant ty.Only then speeds up the construction socialism new countryside, can as scheled realize the comprehensive construction well-off society and the modernized powerful nation grand goal.In which economic agent decision socialism new rural reconstruction success or failure.Has carried on the investigation to the current rural economy development, manifests following present situation.Agricultural structure contradictory still prominent, the instrial proction degree is not high; The village level debt bears heavily, restricts the economical development seriously; The agricultural capital rises in prices excessively quickly, alleviated the advancement which the farmer becomes rich; Works the output overall quality to be low, the employment additionally receives ability not to be strong; The country shifts the payment not to be able the full amount arriving, the countryside society enterprise to invest the insufficiency.Has concted the research to these questions, may take the following countermeasure measure.Speeds up the agricultural structure adjustment step, the advancement agriculture instrial proction advancement; Enlarge attract/bid for/invite investments dynamics, advancement instrialization advancement; The force advancement urbanization, speeds up the city and countryside integration advancement; Speeds up the agricultural surplus-labor the shift, cultivates the new economical point of growth; Carries out central in countryside each policy, the promotion economy development, the farmer additionally receives.
Key words: New countryside; Economic agent; Agricultural structure; Additionally receiving
7. 求論文摘要英文翻譯,內容如下:
基於遙感圖像對西南重旱區羅平縣旱情研究分析
Based on remote sensing image LuoPing county of southwest heavy study analyzed mainly drought
摘 要:基於09年和10年中巴地球資源衛星遙感圖像,利用遙感圖像處理手段,對羅平縣水資源、農作物等地物信息進行分類提取,監測水體面積動態變化,作出羅平縣水資源、農作物等分布專題圖,並通過乾旱期與非乾旱期圖像中農作物與水體面積的對比,對羅平縣旱情作出初步評估。
Pick to: based on the 2009 and 10 years china-pakistan earth resources satellite remote sensing image, using remote sensing image processing method, in LuoPing county water resources, crops such as classified information extracted ryzhkov, monitoring water area of dynamic change, make LuoPing county water resources, crops, etc, and through distribution special charts with the dry period of drought and water area in image contrast of crops LuoPing county of drought, makes initial evaluation.
關鍵字:遙感影像;
Key word: remote sensing image;
羅平縣;
LuoPing county;
西南旱情;
Southwest drought;
農作物;
Crops;
水體
water
中圖分類號:TP75 文獻標識碼:A
Chinese TP75 literature classification number: identification code: A