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英語中的倒裝

發布時間: 2021-08-10 08:30:55

英語中,什麼是倒裝句

指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,並將其置於主語之前。
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。 前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。

http://ke..com/view/84467.html?wtp=tt#3
有用法還有例子

❷ 英語中的倒裝句

倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.

倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。

1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例題

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前,後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor為增補意思"也不關心",因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

as, though 引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,後面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。

其他部分倒裝

1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時,需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例題:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

❸ 英語中倒裝

(Here)The train to beijing comes。那個here可以看作個語氣詞,可以不要的,當然如果按中國人學英語追根究底的習慣,here要做為「這里」來理解也可以~~這類倒裝是其實語言習德得體現,就是老外口頭表達的習慣用法,記住就好,不用深究~:-)

❹ 英語中的倒裝問題.

主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.

2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。

1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例題

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前,後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。


3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor為增補意思"也不關心",因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.


5. only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

6. as, though 引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,後面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。

7. 其他部分倒裝

1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時,需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例題:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

❺ 英語中全部倒裝和部分倒裝的區別

倒裝:英語句子的自然語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在後。若把謂語動詞放在主語之前,則構成倒裝句。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫完全倒裝;如果只把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語之前,則構成部分倒裝。倒裝結構通常用於下列情況:
(1)完全倒裝
①在there,here開頭的句子里,謂語是come,go等不及物動詞時句子為全部倒裝。若主語是人稱代詞,則不用倒裝。
②副詞in,out,up,down,away,off以及now,then,thus開頭的句子里,謂語動詞是come,go,be,run等不及物動詞時句子為全部倒裝。若主語是人稱代詞,則不用倒裝。
③在地點狀語提前,謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等單個動詞時。
例句:There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。 Here it is. 在這兒。
South of the river lies a small factory. 一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。
Down it fell from the tree. 它從樹上跌落下來。
④為了強調句中的狀語或表語,或為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,可將狀語或表語置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝。例句:At the front of the hall sat the leader. 領導坐在大廳的前部。
(2)部分倒裝
①當only修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語)或狀語從句位於句首時。
例句:Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有通過努力工作我們才能成功。
注意:「only+狀語從句」提前時,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例句:Only when one is away from home does he realize hownice the home is.一個人只有在離開家時才意識到家庭的溫暖。
②否定副詞(或否定的介詞短語)位於句首時。
這類否定詞主要有not,never,hardly,seldom,, rarely (很少),scarcely (幾乎不),little,in no case (絕不),by no means (絕不),at no time(絕不;從不),on no account(絕不) ,nowhere (沒有地方),no sooner...than...(一….就….),not only...but also,few,hardly...when(一….就….),scarcely...when(一….就….),in no way(絕不),much/even/still less(更不用說、更何況),no longer,not frequently,not often,not until(直到….才….)等。
例句:Nowhere was the key to be found. 到處都找不到鑰匙。
Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet,beautiful place. 世界上沒有別的地方能像這兒這樣美,這樣幽靜。
Not only does he play football,but also climbs mountains. 他不僅踢足球,而且爬山。
Seldom does he go to see a film. 他很少去看電影。
注意:並列連詞not only...but also,no sooner...than,hardly...when連接兩個並列分句時,只是前一分句倒裝,後一分句不倒裝,但是neither...nor連接的兩個並列分句都要倒裝。
例句:Neither do I know about him,nor do I care. 我對他既不了解,也不關心。
③副詞so位於句首,表示前面所述肯定情況也適合於另一人或物,或者neither/nor位於句首,表示前面所述的否定內容也適合另一個人或物時,句子要部分倒裝。
例句:He is a doctor,and so am I. 他是醫生,我也是。
You have been to Wuhan,and so have I. 你去過武漢,我也去過。
注意:如果後一句只是單純地重復前面句子的意思,而不表示前一句主語的情況也適用於後一句主語,這時不用倒裝(so意為「確實,的確」)。例句:—It was cold yesterday .昨天很冷。 —So itwas. 是的,的確很冷。
④so+adj./adv...that「如此……以至於……」。在這個句型中,so置於句首時其引導的句子倒裝,而that引導的句子不倒裝。例句:So clearly does he speak English that he can alwaysmake himself understood. 他的英語講得如此清晰,以至於別人總能理解他的意思。
⑤在含有were,should或had的虛擬條件句中,可以省略if,把were,should或had提前,構成倒裝。例句:Had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.他要是聽了我的建議,就成功了。
⑥表示祝願的句子常用倒裝語序。例句:May you all be happy!祝你們大家愉快!
⑦often等具有肯定意義的表示時間頻率的狀語位於句首,且表示強調時,可用部分倒裝。
例句:Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。
(3)形式倒裝:由於你沒問我就不講了

❻ 英語中倒裝 完全倒裝 的概念

倒裝
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是個引導詞而不是主語,真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。)
在部分倒裝的句子中,只把謂語的一部分(如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be)放到主語的前面去,構成倒裝語序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語的一部分;句子的主語是you 。所以,此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。)

❼ 英語當中的倒裝如何理解

倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子
成分的需要.英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構,倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構
加以顛倒.
倒裝有兩種:將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,叫做完全倒裝(Complete
Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard.
只將助動詞(包括情態動詞)移至主語之前,叫做部分倒裝(Partial
Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class.
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需
要而進行的倒裝.前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情
況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異.下面本文就擬從其修
辭功能談談倒裝句的用法.
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1. only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝.
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法,你
才可以解決這個問題.
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had
made a big mistake.只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤.
2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no
way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句
子用部分倒裝.
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛到家就下
起了雨.
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班.
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示
強調so /such和that之間的部分.
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要
價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌.
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors
walked out. 她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了.
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極
佳的修辭效果.
二、 承上啟下
有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊
接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承
上啟下的作用.
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying
on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進入她
叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了.一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上.
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we
are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不
平.我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋.
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒
裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛.如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 牆上掛著一幅精美的圖
畫.
再如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里 ,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝.在前五行中 ,詩人堆砌了七
個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ,造成一種懸念效應.全節讀
罷 ,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果.
四、 平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保
持句子平衡.在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常
採用倒裝語序.
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使
句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序.
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with
orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders
from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工.
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be
shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be
shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去.
從例句中可看出, 採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而采
用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭.因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語
序以取得理想的表達效果.
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都
提到主語前.如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個樣子.
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡.如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的
信在這兒.
五、 使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞
(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置於句
首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外).如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了.
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman
pointed his pistol at him. 當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三
樓跳了下去.
Boom went the cannon! 轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風
采.但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚.
「Stop thief! Stop thief!」 There is a magic cry in the sound.
The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell,
helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
「Stop thief ! Stop thief !」 The cry is taking by a hundred
voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the
window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝
句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the
people.從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面.

❽ 什麼是英語裡面的完全倒裝

所謂完全倒裝,就是將謂語動詞置於主語前。完全倒裝一般具有以下兩個條件:①謂語動詞是單個(即不帶情態動詞、助動詞或be)的不及物動詞,且只限於一般現在時或一般過去時;②主語只能是名詞。
一、以here等副詞開頭引出的完全倒裝在描述情景時,為了使景象更生動,有時把here,
there,
now,
then,
out,
in,
up,
down,
off,
away等方向性副詞作為句子開頭,句子用完全倒裝。此時,①句子主語必須是名詞;②謂語動詞通常是be,
come,
go,
run,
rush,
fly,
follow,
fall等表示位移的不及物動詞,且為一般時態;③其中的here,
there不是表示地點,而是用以引起對方注意。如:Here
comes
the
bus.
汽車來了。There
goes
the
bell.
鈴響了。Here
are
some
advertisements
about
cars.
這兒是幾則有關汽車的廣告。
二、以表語或狀語開頭引出的完全倒裝有時為了強調或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密,就將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置於句首,謂語動詞也常置於主語前,構成完全倒裝。如:Among
the
people
was
a
man
named
Brown.
在這些人中有一個叫布朗的人。On
the
top
of
the
hill
stands
an
old
temple.
這山頂上有一座廟。
三、there
be
結構及其變體的完全倒裝There
is
a
tall
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
這房子前面有一棵樹。註:在there
be結構中,可以代替be結構中,可以代替be的還有以下動詞:live,
lie,
stand,
appear,
rise,
remain,
happen,
come,
go等。如:Once
there
lived
an
old
fisherman
in
a
village
by
the
sea.
從前,在海邊的一個村子裡住著一個老人。
四、直接引語放在句首引起的完全倒裝若直接引語的部分或全部放在句首,並且說話人是名詞時,將say若直接引語的部分或全部放在句首,並且說話人是名詞時,將ask置於說話人前,構成完全倒裝。如:「Are
you
ready?」
asked
the
teacher.
「准備好了沒有?」老師問道。「It
is
unbelievable!」said
Alfred
Butts.
阿爾弗雷德·布滋說·,「這真叫人難以置信!」

❾ 英語中的倒裝句用法

大體可把倒裝句分為以下幾種情況:
一. 全倒裝
1. here,there,up,down,in ,out,away,off,now,then等表方向,時間的副詞位於句首是,句子常用全倒裝。這些句子的謂語動詞常是come,go ,lie,live,stand,sit ,seem,remain 等不及物動詞。這個結構不用進行時。There stand a tower by the lake.
Now comes your turn.
In he came and the lesson began.
2.當表示方位的介詞短語放句首時,句子需全倒裝。Under the table lies a wounded young man .
3.表語提到句首需用全倒裝,這樣往往是因為主語有較長修飾語。
Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
4.直接引語位於句首時,句子需用全倒裝 ,結構如:asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady等。但當主語是人稱代詞,需用正常語序。」What do you mean?」he asked.
二. 半倒裝:
1. 否定意義副詞nor,neither ,rarely,never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no accoune,nowhere,not until,no sooner …thanhardly…when,not only…but also,neither…nor及表示頻度的副詞:often ,once,many a time,now and then 放句首時,用半倒裝。
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match.
2.only+狀語放句首時,句子需半倒裝。
Only in this way can you improve your English.
Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end.
3.so/as 表示「也「時,或so/such…that…的句子中,so 修飾形容詞、副詞或such修飾名詞放句首時,句子需半倒裝。
I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother.
So fast did they run that I couldn』t catch up with them.
4.用於省略了if的非真實條件句。這類句子中有were,had,should等詞時,把were,had ,should置於句首 。如:Were I you ,I would refuse to do it.
5.特殊形式的倒裝。在as引導的讓步狀語從句中,要用倒裝:
Child as she is ,she knows a lot.(Child 前無冠詞a)
Cold as it was,we still went out.

❿ 英語中倒裝問題

這兩種都是倒裝,部分倒裝。在引導的感嘆句和讓步狀語從句中,what+名詞(短語),how+形容詞或副詞(短語)或由修飾的名詞短語。(how做怎麼辦時單用。)interesting
是從is後提到前面構成倒裝的。
做「盡管」講必須用部分倒裝。
最好看看相關的語法書。

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