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英語基礎句型

發布時間: 2021-08-21 13:44:59

『壹』 英語5種基本句型各50句

1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語)
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞)
I'll go swimming.

2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。

3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞)
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited.
The film is interesting.

4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用於這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用於這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用於這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用於這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用於這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用於這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用於這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

『貳』 英語 7種 基本句型

英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:

1、主語———動詞———表語

2、主語———動詞

3、主語———動詞———賓語

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語

掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。

一、主語---動詞----表語

在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)

2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)

4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)

5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)

6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)

8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)

9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)

注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。

I'm happy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主語———動詞

在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態。

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主語———動詞———賓語

在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語。

1.Do you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)

注意:並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法。

四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞並不多,在學習遇時,要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在後,一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。

第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She gave me her telephone number.

She gave her telephone number to me.

第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?

五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語

在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)

5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)

9.Did you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)

注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。

1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.

分析:it是形式賓語,histy是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。

注意:

1.習慣用語的使用

在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。

例:

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)

2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定片語,因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。

例:ask

①Did you ask the price?(直接接名詞做賓語)

②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)

⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副詞in連用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)

3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子,真正的主語在後面,含義為「有…」

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.

②有兩個或更多的主語時,動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主語的後面有時有修飾語:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).

④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥there be句式變疑問句,把be提前;變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job?

There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物動詞:

Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用於非謂語的情況下,有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being:

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)

There being nothing else to do,we went home.(獨立主格結構)

■鞏固性練習

請判斷下列句子的結構類型

1.He is running.

2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4.She seemed angry.

5.My father bought me a beautiful present.

6.Why do you keep your eyes closed?

7.Will you tell us an exciting story?

8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.Can you push the window open?

答案:

1.主語---動詞

2.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

3.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

4.主語---動詞----表語

5.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

6.主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

7.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

8.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

9.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

10.主語---動詞---賓語---補語

『叄』 英語21個基本常見句型

英語基本句型有五個:S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共有特徵是主謂結構(S+V)。
句子成分主要有四種:主語S、謂語動詞V、補語(主語補語Cs,賓語補語Co)和賓語(直接賓語Od,間接賓語Oi)。
●Pattern 1 (S + V)
1. 此句型中,「V」 是不及物動詞,後面無賓語,如:
My right arm hurts.
但通常有後續成分或稱狀語(A),即 S+V+A,如:
She lived happily.
The sun rises every morning.

2. 在有些句子中,主語或謂語或某一部分可省略,如:
(I) Hope to see you again soon.(省略主語)
Who called? Jane (did).(省略謂語)

●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs)
1. 此句型的 「V」 是連系動詞,「Cs」 是主語補語,或稱表語。充當主語補語的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名詞性從句等,如:
My first name is Bill.
Life is colorful.
Seeing is believing.
Our belief is that things will improve.

2. 常見的連系動詞有下列幾類:
a. 表示「判斷」:be;
b. 表示「變得」、「成為」:become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等;
c. 表示「保持著某一狀態」:hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等;
d. 表示「看起來」、「好像」:appear, look, seem 等;
e. 表示「實感」:feel, sound, taste, smell 等。
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.
Spring comes and all trees turn green.
He stayed awake all night.
You don』t look happy, what's the matter?
Their plan sounds wonderful.
●Pattern 3 (S + V + O)
1. 「V」 是及物動詞,後面需跟一個賓語,可充當賓語的有名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、V-ing 結構及名詞性從句等,如:
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
Mary is considering changing her job.
He said that he would call me tomorrow.

2. 這種結構有時必須跟狀語,意義才完整(即 S + V + O + A),如:
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing.
We don』t trust him because he often lies.
You make a promise only when you know you can keep it.

●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)
1. 此句型的 「V」 稱為雙賓及物動詞,其後需跟間接賓語 「Oi」(通常指人)和直接賓語 「Od」(通常指物或事)。

2. 此類動詞大都具有給與的意義,常見的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等,如:
I gave him the book.
I』ll return you the dictionary soon.

3. 有時間接賓語可移至直接賓語之

『肆』 英語常用句型大全

鏈接:

提取碼:r4fn

《英語句型大全》體例新穎,內容翔實,例句豐富,比對清楚。它所涉及的內容全面、詳盡,除了參考和吸收現有著名辭書上的研究成果外,還盡量搜尋、挖掘和歸納了在一般辭書上很難見到的新東西,書中還有一些編者的新見解。《英語句型大全》對英語句型的研究有了一些新突破,如對英語無動詞句的全面提示,英語獨詞句和英語短語句的提出,英語左移位句的探討等就使人有一種耳目一新的感覺。因此《英語句型大全》既集中了眾多英語權威著作之精華,同時又具有自己的獨特風格。《英語句型大全》充分反映了現代英語的新氣息,展現了英語學科的科研新成果。

『伍』 英語的基本句型,形式有哪些

英語基本句型就兩種:主謂賓。和主系表。
主語+謂語+賓語
主語+系動詞+表語

『陸』 英語的五大基本句型是哪幾種

1.「主----系-----表」(SLP)句型:
在這種句型中,謂語動詞是以be為主的連系動詞(Linking Verb),後面跟主語補語(Subject Complement),如:
These oranges have kept fresh. 這些桔子一直很新鮮。
Mary is a student / here /in the room. 瑪麗是個學生/在這兒/在房間里。
有的語法家把be後面的副詞(短語)或介詞短語視為狀語,從而形成了「主----動-----狀」(SVA)這一在五種基本句型之外的句型(見上面最後一個例句)。

2.「主----動」(SV)句型:
在這種句型中,謂語動詞為不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),謂語部分通常只包括限定動詞,即使有狀語,也屬任意性狀語,即:去掉後並不影響句子結構和意義的完整,如:
This bread won』t keep (for a long time). 這種麵包不好(長期)存放。
Tom has left.
前面說過,有些句子中的狀語是不可缺少的,這種狀語被稱為必具性狀語,從而構成「主----動----狀」(SVA)句型,但這僅限於少數幾個動詞的某些用法,因而不是一種主要句型,如:
They are staying in a hotel. 他們暫住在一家旅館里。

3.「主----動-----賓」(SVO)句型:
在這種句型中,謂語動詞為只帶一個賓語的及物動詞,這種動詞被稱為單賓語及物動詞(Monotransitive Verb),如:
He kept the money. 他保存著這些錢。
They have left the hotel. 他們已經離開了那家旅館。
在這種句型中,狀語通常也不是必不可少的,但有少數幾個及物動詞的某些用法要求必具性狀語,從而形成了「主----動-----賓-----狀」(SVOA)這一在五種基本句型之外的另一種句型,如:
The train leaves London at nine. 這列火車九點鍾駛離倫敦。

4.「主----動----間賓-----直賓」(SVOiId)句型:
在這一句型中,謂語動詞為能帶一個間接賓語和一個直接賓語的及物動詞,這類動詞被稱為雙賓語及物動詞(Ditransitive Verb),如:
He kept me a dictionary. 他為我保存了一本詞典。
Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相機留給你嗎?

5.「主----動----賓----補」(SVOC)句型:
在這種句型中,謂語動詞為能帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補語)的及物動詞,這類動詞叫做復合賓語及物動詞(Complex Transitive Verb),如:
She kept a notebook handy. 她手頭上隨時有個筆記本。
His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身體虛弱。

『柒』 英語最基礎的句型有哪些

nice to meet you ! me too!<很高興見到你! 我也是!>
thank you! you are welcome!<謝謝你! 不用謝!>
how are you? I am fine.<你怎麼樣? 我很好。>
welcome!<歡迎>
what's the weather like?<天氣怎麼樣?>
can I help you?<有什麼需要幫助的嗎?1.就是he,she,it

2.這個我也很難說清,不過建議你看看初中的英語課本,因為初中英語學的東西不算多也不會太難,只要你有心,多讀幾遍課文,培養基本語感,語法也不用懂很多(不過基本語法還是要的!!)

3.指示代詞:經過我查看資料,也就是this,that,these,those這類詞。

4.or是用於選擇的.
例如小學老師很喜歡問的:you like apple or pear? 你喜歡蘋果還是雪梨呢?
或者說:you want to go--- or ---?
總之,就是用來連接兩個成分的,多數用於選擇。另外,也有either...or...這個你可以上有道詞典查找例句。

(以下內容為轉載)
連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞,它是虛詞,所以不能單獨擔任句子成分。
知識梳理:提綱挈領,抓住重點和難點!
連詞的分類:
連詞主要分為兩大類:並列連詞和從屬連詞。
1、並列連詞:用來連接並列關系的詞、片語或分句。它包括:and,or,but,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
2、從屬連詞:用來引導從句,它包括:that,when,till,until after,before,since,because,if,whether。though,although,so…that,so that,as soon as, as…as等。
連詞用法示例與解析:
「 and」
1. He got up and left the room.
2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.
特別用法: 句型 「祈使句, and …」= If you…, you will…
3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.
「or」
1. Tom or I am right. (or連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照後面的詞而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea?
特別用法: 句型 「祈使句, or…」= If you don』t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
「but」
1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.
2. She is tired but happy.
3. I came here not for myself but for my son.
4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn』t (like可以省略).
「for」
1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
2. The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.
比較:表示原因,譯為」因為」, 表示說明、解釋。與because不同,用語解釋某事的原因、動機,強調因果關系。用語回答why引導的問句。
「both …and …」
1. Both you and I are Chinese.
2. I like both sports and music.
特別用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can』t play both tennis and volleyball. 它並不是既會打網球又會打排球。
either…or…, neither…nor…
1. Either you or she is wrong.
2. Can you speak either French or English?
3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.
特別提示:
用either…or…, neither…nor…連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照後面的詞而定。
比較: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互關系:
肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.
否定句: 2. I don』t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.
否定句: 3. I don』t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.
「Not only…but also…」
1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照後面的詞而定)
2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.

總之你有學好的心就可以拉,一定要堅持,學英語不是立竿見影的事,不會馬上有成效,所以一定好堅持!!!
希望你可以學好~

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