初中英語句型

⑴ 初中英語必背句型

There be ＋主語＋時間/地點狀語
How/What about …? Why not do? Why don't you do?提建議句型
The＋比較級，the＋比較級（越……越……）
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
Either…or… 或者…或者…
Neither…nor… 既不…也不…
I don』t think ...我認為不是……
It is ＋adj＋ for…to do …對某人來說做某件事是……的

⑵ 初中所有英語句型

初中英語重要句型總結
第一組：
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組：主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組：It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六組：復合句
時間狀語從句：
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句：
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句：
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句：
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句：

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關 2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

⑶ 初中英語基本句型有哪些

1
主語+系動詞+表語（+狀語）
2
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（+狀語）
3
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+賓語（+狀語）
4
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）
5
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語（+狀語）
6
there
be
+主語+狀語

⑷ 初中英語句型翻譯

1.I heard that thailand is a good place for sightseeing.

2.She's leaving for Hongkong on Tuesday.

3.I'd like to ask you about the problem of tourist spots in china.

4.what will he do on this weekend?He will slip his skateboard.

5.what will Liping do on this holiday? He wants to go camping

6.whom is Wanglin going to go sightseeing with ?
He will go with his friends.

7.I want to go swimming with classmates.

8.I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents

9.What will they do on the holiday?they will be at home and relax

10.How long do you want to be in Tibet?

11.They will be at home for a month in the holiday

12.How long will you be in Hongkong? Only for four days, i don't like to leave so long

13.Let me put my new picture to show you.

14.He want to be a fashion magazine journalist when he grows up.

15.where will he go for his vocation? he wanted to go to thailand for a holiday

16.He is going to go to hainan for holidays and stay there for about one month

⑸ 初中英語五種基本句型

免費領取本期資料電子版（PDF，可列印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回復：初中英語

英語周報榮譽出品《備戰中考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接列印學習，助力新初三學生。

專欄
查看
英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object complement)等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。

句型一：主語+不及物動詞

不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念，不需要賓語及補語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語。

e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.

句型一的擴展：

1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語

e.g. The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉正常。)

2.There +不及物動詞+主語

e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.

3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式

e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他們停下來稍作休息)

特別提醒：動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常後接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時，通常後接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。

e.g. They stopped taking a rest.

句型二：主語+系動詞+表語

系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補充說明主語，也叫主語補語。

e.g. My sister is a nurse.

I feel quite hungry.

The ball is under the desk.

句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語

及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語)，才可以表達一個完整的意念。

e.g. We are learning English.

Do you know him?

Your radio needs repairing.

She hopes to see her uncle.

句型四：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

Give me the book, please.

特別提醒

A. 在此句型中，通常是間接賓語(人)在前，直接賓語(物)在後，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調，這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞。

e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.

Give the book to me, please.

直接賓語與間接賓語對調時，間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有：

give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給)

間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：

buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)

B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那麼必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞。

e.g. I handed it to our teacher.

不能說：I handed our teacher it.

C. 此句型變為被動語態時，可分為兩種情況。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.

b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.

句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語

及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞, 動詞不定式，分詞來補充說明賓語，才能表達一個完整的意念。

e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.

The news made us sad.

She saw the thief steal into the shop.

The teacher asked me to answer the question.

I found the man stealing the money.

I found my money stolen.

特別提醒

A. 現在分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系;過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系。

B. 在let(讓)，make(使得)，have(請，讓，使得)，see(看)，hear(聽到)，watch(觀看)，feel(感覺到)，listen to (傾聽)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等動詞後的賓語補足語如果為不定式，則省掉"to",但變為被動語態時，則要帶"to".

e.g. We hear her sing next door.

She is heard to sing next door.

C. 此句型變為被動語態時，只有一種情況。

e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.

He was seen to steal the old man's money.

免費領取本期資料電子版（PDF，可列印），請點擊右上角關注我們，私信回復：初中英語

請記得關注、點贊、轉發、收藏。

歡迎訂閱初中英語寫作精品課。專欄包括20篇英語考試必考話題寫作，購買贈送PDF版，可直接列印學習。

專欄
查看

⑹ 初中英語必背句型60

句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語
There』s a boat in the river.
河裡有條船。

句型2：What』s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What』s wrong with your watch?
你的手錶有什麼毛病?

句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你覺得中國怎麼樣?

句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什麼?

句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You』d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型6：
How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅圖畫呀!

句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個學生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn』t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10：比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越貪。

句型12：
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

Do you think that art is as important as music?
你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學生。

句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你錯就是他錯。

句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學生。

句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I』ll give him the message.
我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn』t want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。

句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I』m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買本英語書。

句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學校!

句型24：have fun doing
We』re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don』t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型26：Why don』t you do... = Why not do...
Why don』t you come to school a little earlier?
為什麼不早點到校呢?

句型27：make it
Let』s make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。

句型29：
be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.

I think so, but I』m not sure.
我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我對於怎麼走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

句型30：between ... and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介詞短語/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起，讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?
你能讓他在這個房裡嗎?

Keep them here.
讓他們在這兒呆著。

句型32：find +賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。

句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn』t travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn』t a thief any longer.
他不再是個賊。

句型34：What』s the weather like...?
What』s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣?

句型35：
There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth

There was no time to think.
沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧!

句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。

句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我從他那借了一本英語書。

句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。

句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

句型41：have gone to...
Where』s he?He』s gone to Washington.
他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
無論你們什麼時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I』m afraid not.
恐怕不能。

Don』t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型45：
... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。

句型47：It』s said that ...
It』s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all / everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.
並不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes mplings.
並不是每個人都喜歡餃子。

句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實為根據的。

句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
綠色長城長7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .
這個男孩約12歲。

句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發。

句型53：with one』s help...
With Tom』s help，I』ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。

句型54：I don』t think...
I don』t think any of them is interesting.
我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。

句型55：What』s the population of ...?
What』s the population of Germany ?
德國的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不願去修理它。

句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。

句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of
I』m confident of success.
我確信會成功。

句型60：
seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介詞短語)

He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。

⑺ 初中英語句型結構

基本句型一： S+V （主＋謂）
基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。
這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，後面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
S+V （不及物動詞）
1. The sun │was shining.
2. The moon │rose.
3. The universe │remains.
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.
6. What he said │does not matter.
7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒有什麼意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。
S+V（是系動詞）+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附：
聯系動詞（Link Verb）本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，後邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
有些系動詞又是實義動詞，該動詞表達實義時，有詞義，可單獨作謂語，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系動詞，後跟補足語，說明主語情況。）
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞，單獨作謂語。
1）狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）
2）持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3）表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4）感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。
5）變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之後，他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6）終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實"，"變成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。（turn out表終止性結果）

基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
S+V（及物動詞）+O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │"Good morning."
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略。
S +V（及物）+o（多指人）+O（多指物）
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。
S+V（及物）+O（賓語）+C（賓補）
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. This │set │them │thinking.
4. They │found │the house │deserted.
5. What │makes │him │think so?
6. We │saw │him │out.
7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
但常用的英語句子並不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或後面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。下面以基本句型五為例：
We found the hall full. 我們發現禮堂坐滿了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽一個重要報告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關東歐局勢的重要報告。
不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例：
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。（S V O M）
I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 （S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做點事。
I have something to do. 我有點事做。

⑻ 初中英語句型

其實英語重在於練習實際能力，語法、單詞、短語是基礎。我想你現在剛到一個新的環境，對於老師的教學還不是很適應。英語的學習就是要細水長流，多讀、多背、多聽、多說、多寫。既然你覺得英語老師還不錯，那麼我覺得你就按照她的方法努力學下去肯定會有收獲的~

如果你是需要被句型的話，可以參照以下的資料。祝你成功！

一、以下動詞習慣上只接動名詞作賓語：＋doing
admit 承認 dislike 不喜歡 finish 完成 practise 練習 give up 放棄
advise 建議 discuss 討論 imagine 想像 prevent 阻止 can't help禁不住
allow 允許 escape 逃脫 keep 保持 prohibit 禁止
appreciate 感激 enjoy 喜愛 miss 錯過 report 報告
avoid 避免 excuse 原諒 mention 提及 risk 冒險
consider 考慮 forgive 原諒 mind 介意 suggest 建議
delay 推遲 forbid 禁止 pardon 原諒 understand 理解
deny 否認 fancy 設想 permit 允許 put off 推遲
例句：
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設法想像你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他設法逃避懲罰。
You shouldn』t keep thinking about it. 你不應老想著這事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
I can』t understand neglecting children like that. 對孩子那樣毫不經心，我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我們只因差五分鍾而未能見面。
二、以下動詞通常只接不定式(而不是動名詞)作賓語： ＋to do
afford 負擔得起 choose 決定 fail 未能 manage 設法 promise 答應
agree 同意 decide 決定 help 幫助 offer 主動提出 refuse 拒絕
arrange 安排，設法 demand 要求 hesitate 猶豫 plan 計劃 want 想要
ask 要求 determine 決心 hope 希望 prepare 准備 wish希望
care 想要 expect 期待 long 渴望 pretend 假裝
例句：
I can't afford to buy a car. 我買不起汽車。
She refused to help me. 她不肯幫助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意馬上就來。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他設法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子決定將來不當水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他決定晚點出國。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實情。
三、以下動詞接不定式和動名詞均可，且含義相同 ＋doing=+to do

like 喜歡 prefer 寧可 continue 繼續 intend 想要
love 喜歡 begin 開始 can't bear 不能忍受 attempt 試圖
hate 憎恨 start 開始 bother 麻煩 cease 停止

例句：
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜歡唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 開始下雨了。
You needn't bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必費心來了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。
註：
(1) 當 like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時，其後只能接不定式：
I』d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況。
I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個人過聖誕節。
(2) 當 begin, start 本身為進行時態或後接 know, realize, understand 等靜態動詞時，其後的動詞只能用不定式：
He was beginning to cook. 他開始做飯。
He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開始意識到自己錯了。

四、以下動詞接不定式和動名詞均可，但含義不同
(1) remember(記得)，forget(忘記)，regret(後悔)後接不定式指該不定式所表示的動作還未發生，後接動名詞(有時可用完成式)，則指該動名詞所表示的動作已經發生。比較：
Remember to post the letter. 記住把這封信寄了。(「寄信」未發生)
I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄了那封信。(「寄信」已發生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘記要給我付錢了。(「付錢」未發生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘記曾給我付過錢。(「付錢」發生了)
(2) try 後接不定式表示設法做某事，接動名詞表示做某事試試(看有什麼效果)：
I'll try to come tomorrow. 我明天設法來。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲後門試試。
(3) mean 後接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動名詞表示意味著(要)做某事：
He means to be a teacher. 他打算當老師。
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要傷害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。
(4) stop 後接動名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止講話，房裡一點聲音也沒有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下來聽，但再也沒有聽到什麼聲音。
註：後接不定式時，不定式不是賓語，而是目的狀語。
(5) can't help後接動名詞表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事：
He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時禁不住哭了。
The medicine can't help to get rid of your cold. 這葯不能幫你治好感冒。
(6) go on 後接不定式表示做完某事後接著做另一事，接動名詞表示繼續做正在做的事：
You oughtn't to go on living this way. 你不應該再這樣生活下去了。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完這個練習後, 請接著做其他的練習。
註：也人認為go on doing sth中的doing是現在分詞而不是動名詞。

還有更全的：http://..com/question/95000283.html?si=2

⑼ 初中英語句型都什麼

英語有5種基本句型

主語+動詞 Everybody laughed.
主語+動詞+補語 His eyes are blue.
主語+動詞+賓語 Foreigners admire Mt Tai.
主語+動詞+賓語+賓語 I gave him my address.
主語+動詞+賓語+補語 I found the box empty.

英語句式絕大多數以S+V(主語+謂語)結構為核心架構。英語是SV型語言。即以S+V(主語+謂語)結構為主幹，以謂語動詞為核心。

一般來說，一個英語句子若沒有謂語動詞（實義動詞或系動詞），這個句子一定是錯誤的。

英語句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當，動詞在英語句子中如果不充當謂語就必須用非謂語形式（動名詞、不定式或分詞）。但漢語句子的謂語既可以是動詞，也可以是形容詞、名詞等。

如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.

To study English is not easy.

Study English not easy. (×)

漢語句法的顯著特點是「動詞連用」，動詞不需要形態變化，便可以按時間和動作發生先後順序和情節發展連續使用幾個動詞。一個英語句子，除並列謂語的情形外，只能出現一個謂語，否則須用其他手段處理：

★ 變為非謂語形式

★ 連詞連接 ｛並列連詞（並列謂語；並列句）

★ 從屬連詞→引出從句

★ 用名詞或介詞來表示

⑽ 初中英語句型，具體內容

初中英語重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英語重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英語重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比較級
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英語重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高級+名詞
初中英語重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英語重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英語重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英語重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英語重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動詞appear可這樣使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被強調的部分＋that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語＋should do / did+其它。（注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (後一句是強調句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did. 請比較：
It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（ before引導的是時間狀語從句。） 如：
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14、It is +形容詞＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品質方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞＋to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。）
句型17、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引導的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看語法中的定語從句。
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋從句，＋主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。
四、條件狀語從句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+從句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22、主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25、主句＋in case+從句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27、When / While / As +從句，＋主句。（關於它們之間的區別請看語法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +從句. 如：
They hadn』t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句（或時間）.請比較：
主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn』t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did. 請比較：
主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主語＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。