英語作文介紹歷史人物
ecomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes
B. 求一篇英國歷史人物介紹（英文）！
英國前首相-丘吉爾
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was ecated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments ring the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omrman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).
Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addenm submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
C. 跪求一篇介紹歷史人物的英文文章
毛澤東的。雖然長點，但是沒有難的詞彙
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung), the son of a peasant farmer, was born in Chaochan, China, in 1893. He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army ring the 1911 Chinese Revolution.
Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921. Early members included Mao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Lin Biao. Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.
Over the next few years Mao, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.
Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) graally increased its power in China. Its leader, Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.
The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).
The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.
During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek. The communists graally gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.
In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to increase agricultural and instrial proction. This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people. The communes ran their own collective farms and factories. Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land. However, three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of proction. The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country. In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic proction.
As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.
Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.
Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook, The Quotations of Chairman Mao, and arranged for a of what became known as the Little Red Book, to every Chinese citizen.
Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.
The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968. Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.
Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four: Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife), Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao. These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.
Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September, 1976.
D. 中國歷史上的英雄人物 英文介紹
Shihuangdi or Shih Huang-ti orig. Zhao Zheng
born с 259 BC, Qin state, northwestern China
died 210 BC, Hebei province
Founder of the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC).
His father was king of Qin, which was regarded as barbarous by the central states of China but had developed a strong bureaucratic government under the philosophy of legalism (see Hanfeizi). Aided by Li Si, Zheng eliminated the other Chinese states until in 221 BC Qin ruled supreme. He proclaimed himself Shihuangdi ("First Sovereign Emperor") and initiated reforms designed to create a fully centralized administration. He was interested in magic and alchemy, hoping for an elixir of immortality; his reliance on magicians was strongly condemned by Confucian scholars, many of whom he executed. The scholars also advocated a return to old feudal ways; their obstinacy led him to order the burning of all nonutilitarian books. Traditional histories regarded him as the ultimate villain, cruel, uncultivated, and superstitious. Modern historians stress the enrance of his bureaucratic and administrative structure. Though the Qin dynasty collapsed after his death, future dynasties adopted his structures. He was buried in a massive tomb with an army of more than 6,000 terra-cotta soldiers and horses.
秦始皇 [Shihuangdi]
亦作Shih Huang-ti。本名趙政(Zhao Zheng)。
(259?中國西北地區 秦國～210BC,河北省)
秦朝(221～207BC)的創建者。其父是秦國君王。盡管中原國家認為秦國過於野蠻，但秦國仍然在法家(參閱韓非子〔Hanfeizi〕)思想的指導下，發展出強大的官僚政府。趙政在李斯的協助下，於公元前221年之前，消滅了其它國家，取得最高的統治權。他自稱為「始皇帝」(第一位至高無上的皇帝)，發動改革，計劃創造出一個完全中央集權的行政體系。秦始皇帝對於法術與煉丹術頗有興趣，希望求得長生不死的仙丹。他對方士的信賴遭到儒家學者強烈譴責，其中許多儒生因此而被處決。儒家學者並倡導回歸到舊有的封建制。由於他們毫不屈服，導致秦始皇下令焚燒所有非實用性的書籍。在傳統歷史上一致認為他徹底的惡劣、殘酷、粗野與迷信。現代的歷史學者則強調其官僚與管理架構的持久性。雖然秦朝在秦始皇死亡後崩潰瓦解，但後世的朝代仍採用其行政架構。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中，其中附帶一支超過6,000具赤陶兵馬俑所組成的軍隊。
E. 初中英語作文之介紹歷史人物
Qu Yuan, born in the Xiling Gorge area of what is today western Hubei province, was a minister in the government of the state of Chu, descended from nobility and a champion of political loyalty and truth eager to maintain the Chu state's power. Qu Yuan advocated a policy of alliance with the other kingdoms of the period against the hegemonic Qin state, which threatened to dominate them all. Legend has it that the Chu king fell under the influence of other corrupt, jealous ministers who slandered Qu Yuan and banished his most loyal counselors. It is said that Qu Yuan returned first to his family's home town. In his exile, he spent much of this time collecting legends and rearranging folk odes while travelling the countryside, procing some of the greatest poetry in Chinese literature and expressing fervent love for his state and his deepest concerns for its future.
According to legend, his anxiety brought him to an increasingly troubled state of health; ring his depression, he would often take walks near a certain well, ring which he would look upon his reflection in the water and his own person, thin and gaunt. According to legend, this well became known as the "Face Reflection Well." Today on a hillside in Xiangluping in Hubei province's Zigui, there is a well which is considered to be the original well from the time of Qu Yuan.
In 278 BC, learning of the capture of his country's capital, Ying, by General Bai Qi of the state of Qin, Qu Yuan is said to have written the lengthy poem of lamentation called "Lament for Ying" and later to have waded into the Miluo river in today's Hunan Province holding a great rock in order to commit ritual suicide as a form of protest against the corruption of the era.
F. 關於歷史人物的英語作文100字左右
Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a model soldier, On December 18,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever！
G. 英語作文介紹一個中國名人70字左右
寫作思路：題目要求介紹一個中國名人，介紹袁隆平，「水稻之父」，寫出人物特點。
正文：
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.
袁隆平1930年生於北京。
His ancestral home is in Dean County, Jiujiang , Jiangxi Province.
他的祖籍在江西九江德安縣。
During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved
with his family and attended school in many
places, including Hunan，Chongqing, Hankou and Nanjing.
在第二次甲午戰爭和中國內戰期間，他和家人一起搬家，在湖南等多個地方上學，重慶、漢口和南京。
Yuan Longping is a Chinese agronomist, known for developing the
first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.
袁隆平是一位中國農藝家，因在20世紀70年代開發出第一批雜交水稻品種而聞名。
Hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America，and
Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
從那時起，雜交水稻已經在非洲、美國的幾十個國家種植，亞洲為飢荒風險高的地區提供了充足的食物來源.
Yuan is always called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" by the Chinese media.
袁一直被中國媒體稱為「雜交水稻之父」。
H. 有關著名歷史人物的英語作文。
1. Li
Li Bai "journey" hard, has been away.Walk walk with a smile the world of mortals, farewell old friends.A pot of unstrained wine or liquor, "song time was eight miles".One leaf bateau, but see the Yangtze river the sky flow.However, li is a flawed by same envy of literati!Jealous of his people - young person of outstanding ability;Jealous of his poetry - water lotus.Li Bai "journey" hard, has been away.Academician by the fall, he "face upwards laughed out the door, my generation is PengHao people"!Exiled yelang, he "phoenix song laugh Confucius, good life into the mountains to swim"!Li is the path of the more let I admire.That is unfair, but I still think, li the hardships of life on the road where less than TaoQian and qu yuan?But he has been away, because he believes that "" make more!A piece of treasure jade, the stiff political stage grinding to fold, but without any defiled and wear!
Li and easy, not a solemn in a hall with high ceiling, don't envy the officialdom of fortune, standing on the datang mountain, standing in the position of the poet, as the wind wash away your heart, with month fai into shadow, "inherent my material will be useful, away still city", he leads to good big morale;"All my arms from xing zhuang, fly to the stars pull the bright moon", he leads to great boldness of vision, so the datang jiangshan annals of an air of somewhat thick, more clever!Can say no official career as li did not reflect their own value you can't.
When li not be reused, but he can still happily in tianmu, but can still toasts.He has an optimistic smile for tomorrow.When su shi have been relegated, but he still has a "white water rafting you cliff" frame of mind, a "wave depleted historic hero" the heroic.He has a hope smile on tomorrow.When qu yuan jiang when jump shots, I think he must also with a smile, because he believes that his "public all drunk I wake up alone; only universally turbidity only I alone" will bring to the future generations to think and alert.
A hook crescent moon hung low in condensing place, patches of ckweed break into the swaying jade.The poet a sigh, surges layer upon layer the ink.Li 's life because no imitation of the secular and the flow of Ming history, abandoned the "jade" Zhong Gu delicious because it is over, and do one true self.His life was a success.If he like the literary intelligentsia and the pursuit of money and fame and wealth, and contrary to one's own soul, then into the rivers of the motherland is no longer have the elegance of his long, history also then there is no longer in his masterpiece, excellent work for the echo.The history of theThe rainNot into the soul of the white,
I. 用英文介紹中國歷史人物
【音樂】
嵇康：
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興)，「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家，玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂，有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛，妙於琴，善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」，是中國古代一組著名琴曲，與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄，尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然，更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠，也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界：擺脫約束，釋放人性，回歸自然，享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫（公元712--770），漢族，字子美，河南鞏縣（今鄭州鞏義）人，世稱杜工部、杜拾遺，自號少陵野老，是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，為國為民，英年早衰，詩聖，世界文化名人，與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制，並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩，促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇，亦詩亦史，展開鋪敘，而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復，標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍：
字東璧，號瀕湖，湖北蘄州人，漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學，尤其重視本草，並富有實踐精神，肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期，經長時間准備之後，李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中，他腳穿草鞋，身背葯簍，帶著學生和兒子建元，翻山越嶺，訪醫采葯，傾聽了千萬人的意見，參閱各種書籍800多種，歷時27年，終於在他61歲那年（1578年）寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人，漢族。公元前552年，即孔子出生的前一年，在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑，誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖，也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武，即使在世界上，他也是最偉大的軍事理論家，我曾說過，只要《孫子兵法》存在，世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮，柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵，以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子（前551.9.28—前479.4.11）名丘，字仲尼，春秋魯國人，漢族，生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村）。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠，他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」，是當時社會上最博學者之一，並且被後世尊為至聖（聖人之中的聖人）、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》，定《禮》 、《樂》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作，由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成，是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。
在每個方面列舉一些人物
J. 用英語介紹一位歷史名人 附翻譯
Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文：托馬斯愛迪生生於1847年，死於1931年。當他小的時候，他總是嘗試一些新的想法。當他五歲時，有一天父親看見他坐在幾個雞蛋上面。他問爸爸：「母雞能孵蛋，為什麼我不能？」
小湯姆在學校只呆了三個月。他的老師認為他不是好學生，因為他總問一些奇怪的問題。因此老師將他趕出學校，而他媽媽開始親自教他。他對科學很感興趣。他種了一些菜，然後把菜賣掉。用賺來的錢他建了一個科學實驗室。
數年之後，他成為一位偉大的發明家。