高中英语词组

① 高中英语词组大全

高中英语词组
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡
361. make a living谋生
362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用
364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs满足要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点
371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生
373. necessary to /for必要的
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
375. next to下一个,其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是
382. nothing but 只有,只不过
383. now and then 时而,偶尔
384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
385. off ty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on ty 上班,值班
394. on earth 究竟,到底
395. on fire 起火着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班
398. on hand 在场,在手边
399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
401. on one's guard 警惕,提防
402. on one's own 独立,独自
403. on purpose 故意地
404. on sale 出售,廉价出售
405. on schele 按时间表,准时
406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即将...的时刻
411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业
413. on the spot 在场;马上
414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
418. once again 再一次
419. once in a while 偶尔
420. once more 再一次
421. once upon a time 从前
422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物
424. open to不限制,开放的
425. opposite to在对面
426. or else 否则,要不然
427. or so 大约,左右
428. other than 非;除了
429. out of breath 喘不过气来
430. out of control 失去控制
431. out of date 过时的
432. out of doors 在户外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不适当的
435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
437. out of the question 毫无可能的
438. out of touch 不联系,不接触
439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
441. parallel to与...平等,类似
442. particular about挑剔,讲究
443. patient with有耐心
444. peculiar to独特的,独有的
445. pick up捡
446. play by ear见机行事
447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴
448. prior to 在...之前
449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on
450. put someone up给某人提供住宿
451. put up with忍受
452. quite a few 相当多,不少
453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨
454. rather than 不是...(而是)
455. reach agreement 达成协议
456. reach an agreement达成一致
457. regardless of 不顾,不惜
458. relative to与...有关
459. remove from 从…除去
460. representative of代表...的
461. resign one's post 辞职
462. responsible for负责,是...原因
463. result from 由于
464. rich in富于
465. right away 立即,马上
466. ring sb. up 打电话给…
467. rule out 排除…的可能性
468. run out of用完
469. rush hours上下班高峰
470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保
471. sensible of觉查到
472. sensitive to对...敏感
473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on
475. short of缺少
476. show off卖弄
477. sick of厌恶,厌倦
478. side by side 肩并肩,一起
479. similar to相似
480. skilled at /in善于
481. slip one's mind 忘记
482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大约
484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
485. sore throat / foot
嗓子哑/腿酸

486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐步地
488. subject to受制于,易于
489. such as 例如,诸如
490. sufficient for足够的
491. suitable for/to适合于
492. superior to优于,级别高于
493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信
494. suspicious of怀疑
495. take a leave请假
496. take a seat / be seated
497. take one's place 取代
498. take one's time慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 认真对待
500. take up占据
501. thanks to 由于,多亏
502. that is (to say) 就是说,即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of对...不在感兴趣
505. to the point 切中要害,切题
506. turn over 倾覆
507. typical of是典型的,特有的
508. uncertain of /about不确知
509. under control 处于控制之下
510. under the circumstances 这种情况下
511. up in the air没有确定
512. up to date 在进行中
513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
514. vital to对...关系重大
515. void of没有,缺乏
516. what about 怎么样
517. what if 切合目前情况的
518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？
519. with regard to 关于,至于
520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样
521. with the exception of 除...之外
522. without any trace没有踪迹
523. without fail 一向如此
524. without question 毫无疑问
525. wolf down狼吞虎咽
526. word for word 逐字的
常用的都在这里了．

② 高中英语重要词组有那些

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of～～开始时
at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时
at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间
16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面
17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上
18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment当时
the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又
once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for把~~当作
take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office就职，上任 take one’s place就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in参与，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of代替
take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
六．区分一下
1. add to增加，增进 add … to把…加进… add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断
break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破
3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下
4. call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不举行
5. come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快
come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 come over走过来
come up发芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，源自
6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
cut up连根拔除，切碎 cut through剪断，凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退
9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after追捕，追赶 go against违反
go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go by时间过去
go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同
go without没有，缺少 go out外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出
10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to致力于，专心于
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get in收集，插（话）
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get through打通电话，完成，通过
get round消息传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎 get into (trouble)
get to (know) get back取回，收回 get out
11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
give off发出（光、热、气体） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about闲逛 hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
hold out持续，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近，离开
keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守
keep on继续，坚持下来 keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止
16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息
17. leave for离开前往 leave out删去，遗漏 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，延期
18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look on旁观 look on…as看作
look into调查 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
20 pass away去世 pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 pass through经 pass over漠视，忽视
21. pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应 pay off还清
22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受
put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，增加 (put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话 put aside放到一边 put back放回
24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过
26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for竞选
run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞 run out of用完
27. see off送行 see through看透，识破 see to照料，照管
28. send for派人去请 send off送行 send out发出（光亮）等 send up发射
29. set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述
set about开始着手(doing) set to work(n.)开始做 set back拨回，使推迟
30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take away拿走 take in吸收，领会
take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回
take for误认为 take along随身带 take over接管 take out
take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住,
take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替
take turns to do轮流做, take office就职
31. think of想起 think of…as把…看作 think out想出 think up想出
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开 turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，结果，制造成品 turn to转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得敌视，反对 turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大
turn in上缴 turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

③ 高中英语词组总结大全

一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end=at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak/ sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief/ a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday/ leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak/ dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyondcomprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostleto , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercyof , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the pianoevery evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get downto 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

④ 高中英语词组大全

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

⑤ 高中英语短语大全

1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计，合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；
16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替；
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不；
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请，适用于
30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于
33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；
34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于，就…方面说
37 as if好像，仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像，仿佛
40 as to 至于，关于；
41 as well也，一样
42 as yet迄今，到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次，一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使，随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于，最终；
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不，决不
58 at one time曾经，从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少；
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾，侍候；
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退，支持；
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够，胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到；
72 be capable of 有能力干；
73 be caught 遇到，陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给
79 be directed to指向，针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be e to由于，因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order合适，恰当。
87 be involved in 参与，参加；
88 be involved with 与……有关连，
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及，被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离，逃跑
109 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行，打断
112 break off断绝，结束
113 break out突发，爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止，结束，打碎
116 bring about 产生；
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现；公布；出版；
119 bring up 培养，养大；
120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素
121 by all means无论如何，必定
122 by chance偶然，意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用，依靠； 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为，
130 by way of经由，通过…方式
131 call forth唤起，引起
132 call for邀请，要求，需要
133 call off放弃，取消
134 call on/upon访问，拜访
135 care for 照顾，关心
136 carry out贯彻，执行，实现
137 cast light on阐明某事；
138 catch up with赶上；
139 catch sight of 看见；
140 center on 把┄集中在，以┄为中心；
141 characterized by 以┄为特征；
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自，来源于;
144 come off 成功；
145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起
146 come out出版，出现，结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计，达到
148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人，受到
150 come up 发生，形成；
151 comment on 评论，发表意见；
152 commit to交付，把……投入
153 comply with 遵守，服从；
154 conform to 遵守，符合，顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ，促进，加剧;
159 out 抄写；
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系
161 count on指望；
162 cut away 砍掉；
163 cut down 削减；
164 cut off 打断，中断；
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉献；
167 depend on依靠，依赖
168 die back 枯死；
169 die down 逐渐消失；止息；
170 die off 相继死去；
171 die out消失；死绝;
172 difference in在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进，增强
174 doubt about怀疑
175 e to 由于，因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加；
178 enter into 开始 （谈话，讨论）
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法
181 even if甚至，即使
182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；
183 ever since（自从┄之后，从此以后）表时间；
184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下；
186 far from毫不，远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out计算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于，集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的；
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方，全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起，集拢；
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展，相处融洽
207 get away逃脱，离开
208 get away逃脱，离开
209 get down to开始，着手
210 get in进入，收获，收集
211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212 give off放出，释放
213 give out分发，放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止，放弃
216 give way让路，让步
217 go beyond 超越，超过；
218 go by从……旁走过，顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入，参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来，依次传递
223 hand out分发，散发
224 hand over交出，移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧，相处不好
227 hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持
231 hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232 hold up 保持良好，停止；阻滞
233 hold up举起，承载，阻挡
234 if only(要是，只要)表条件；
235 in use 在使用；
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾，一般不用逗号隔开；
238 in a state of 处于……的状态
239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外，并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；
244 in case of 万一发生 …
245 in case 假使，以防；
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此；
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect （实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；
250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说：
255 in line with 与┄一致，符合┄；
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事；
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view根据……观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍

⑥ 高中英语短语大全

a few=有些，几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多
a little=一点，稍；一些，少许
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一连串
a variety of=种种，各种
able to=能，会
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计，总计
after a while=过了一分，不久
after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面，先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同时，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周围， 处处
all the same=仍然，照样地
all the time=一直，始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成，提出
as a matter of fact=其实，事实上
as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于，就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if=好像，仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=关于，至于
as soon as=一...就，刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像，仿佛
as to=至于，关于
as usual=像往常一样，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又
as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问，问候
ask for=请求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起来
at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来
at heart=在内心，实质上
at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如
at intervals=不时，时时
at large=一般，大体上
at last=最，终于
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=终于，最后；详细地
at no time=从不，决不
at once=立刻，马上
at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾
at present=目前，现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中，利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作，忙于
attached to=附属于，隶属于
back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地
back down/off=放弃，让步，退却
back of=在...后部，在...背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的，开往...的
be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于，因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...，两个都
break away (from)=脱离，逃跑
break down=损坏，分解，瓦解
break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝，结束
break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
bring about=带来，造成
bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施，实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记，凭记忆
by itself=独自，单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地，单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下，另处
by turns=轮流，交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由，通过...方式
call for=邀请；要求，需要
call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放弃，取消
call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out=贯彻，执行，实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现，突然看见
catch up with=追上，赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查
check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验
cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come off=实现，成功，终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演
come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是
come through=经历，脱险
come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说
come true=实现，达到
come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出
come up to=达到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，实施
come/go into operation=开始运转，开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰，掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去，取消
cut across=走捷径，抄近路
cut back=削减，减少
cut down=削减，降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断，简化

deal with=处理，对付，安排
derive from=导出；由...来
die down===渐渐消失，平息
die out=消灭， 灭绝
do away with=废除，去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力，努力
double up=弯腰，把...折起来
draw in=(火车，汽车)到站
draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱，减少
drop out=退出，离队
e to== 由于，因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使，虽然
even then=即使那样，边...都
ever since=从那时起，自那时以来
every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上
far from=远非，远离
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填写
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻，一会儿
for a while=暂时，一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先，一则
for short=简称，缩写
for the moment=现在，暂时
for the present=目前，暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上
for the time being=目前，暂时
from time to time=有时，不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于
get across=解释清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脱，离开
get by=通过，经过
get down=从...下来；写下
get down to=开始，着手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=进入；收获，收集
get into=进入，陷入
get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱， 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败，智胜
get the better of=占上风，胜过
get through=结束，完成；接通电话
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=记住，背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还，恢复
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，释放
give oneself away=泄露，露马脚
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分发，放出
give rise to=引起，使发生；造成
give up=停止，放弃
give way=让路，让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始，前进，领先
go along with=陪同前往，随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护
go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于
go into=进入，研究，调查
go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on=继续，发生
go out=外出，熄灭
go over=检查，审查；复习，重温
go through=经历，经受，详细检查
go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴随，与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，适用，胜任
had better=最好还是，应该
hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in=交上，递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合
hand on=传下来，依次传递
hand out=分发，散发，发给
hand over=交出，移交，让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着，戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不，必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on=继续，掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠
how about=...如何，...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后，将来
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点，在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前，预先
in all=总共，共计
in any case=无论如何，总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说，简言之
in bulk=散装；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（万一），免得
in case of=假使，万一
in charge of=负责，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最后，总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此，结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中，垂危
in debt=欠债，欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上，本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实，实际上
in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的
in force=有效，实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常，大体上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线，排成一行
in line with=和...成直线，排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即，马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍
in order=秩序井然，整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，为了
in other words=换句话说，也就是说
in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中，实际上
in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的
in public=公开地， 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报，作为报答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之，总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in stock=现有，备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词
in the air=在流行中，在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后，终于
in the event of=万一，如果发生
in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点，丝毫
in the light of=按照，根据
in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及时，适时地
in truth=实际上，的确
in turn=依次，轮流
in vain=徒劳，无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替，而不是
just now=刚才，一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意，照看
keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家务，做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近，避开
keep on=继续不断，保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开，置身...之外
keep to=坚持，保持
keep track=通晓事态，注意动向
keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持
keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步
knock down=撞倒， 击倒
knock out=击倒， 击昏
known as=被认为是，被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路，引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏， 略去
lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用
let alone=听其自然；更不用说
let alone=不干涉；更不用说
let down=放下，降低；使失望
let go=放开，松开
let in=让...进入，放...进来
let loose=放开，放松，释放
let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽
let out=恕，从宽处理；免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队，使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食
live through=度过，经受过
look after=照管，照料
look at=看望，注视
look back=回顾，回头看
look down on=看不起，轻视
look for=寻找，寻求
look forward to=盼望，期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视
look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作
look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over=检查，查看，调查
look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习
look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）
look up to=尊敬，敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量，很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响， 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make friends=交朋支，友好相处
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前进，行进
make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必
make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补
make up for=补偿，弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路，让路
mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延
matter of fact=实情情况，真相
mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧，没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑，必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快
no wonder=难怪，怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者

⑦ 高中英语词组固定搭配

看一些真题比仅背单词、词组效率高一些。"高考英语单选题的解题技巧与原则之 词汇、固定搭配及提问回答题 -- 2010 年真题" http://blog.163.com/melina_jiang/blog/static/127307538201072381654325/

⑧ 高中英语常用短语集锦

你好！先说明是粘贴的。
一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
1， 动词+away构成的短语有：
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开
give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开
2， 动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划
hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3， 动词+on构成的短语有：
try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演
have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴
hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4， 动词+over构成的短语有：
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5， 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给
come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成
put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到
set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点
take up 占据，开始从事
6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：
come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭
look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫
get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身
二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）
1，break+介词或副词的短语有：
break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离
2，bring+介词的短语有：
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育
bring over 把。。带来
3，come+介词或副词的短语有：
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快
4，cut+介词的短语有：
cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减
cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过
5，call+介词或副词的短语有：
call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话
call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消
6， get+介词或副词的短语有：
get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入
get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来
get out 出去，离开 get over 克服
get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开，脱身
7， give+介词或副词的短语有：
give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降
give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出
give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出
give back 归还
8， go+介词或副词的短语有：
go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进
go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止
go on 继续，发生 go over 复习
go through 经历，穿过
9， look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查
look up 向上看，查阅
10， turn+介词的短语有：
turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝
turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现
11， put+介词的短语有：
put aside 把。。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。。收好，积蓄
put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压
put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演
put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起
12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。
be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信，认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开
come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手
go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持
三，有关take的短语：
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻
take as 看做，认为 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开，
使消失，减去
take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁
take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名
take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色
take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息
take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是
take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心
take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风
take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。为乐
ake effect 开始作用，生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然
take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生，举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我认为