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情人眼里出西施英语

发布时间: 2020-11-22 10:31:35

Ⅰ 情人眼里出西施的英语翻译

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼里出西施。

PS:[洒男孩]脑残!

Ⅱ 有哪些触动你心弦的表达爱的英语台词

Do you have a map? Because I just keep losting in your eyes! 你有地图吗? 因为我刚在你的眼神中迷失了!

Ⅲ 用英语翻译情人眼里出西施

If Jack is in love ,he is no judge of Jill's beauty

Ⅳ 一些有美感.哲理的英语谚语

英语谚语500句

http://www.wwenglish.com/en/ez/2/2471.htm

摘要:这个500个英语谚语是比较常见的谚语,不过中文的翻译多数都比较牵强,只能作为参考,对谚语感兴趣的同志建议买一本专门的谚语词典。我手头的《简明英语谚语词典)(A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PROVERBS)》-上海译文出版社1993年出版,陈文伯、戴晨编-共收集1200条左右的谚语,解释比较详细,而且有例句,建议收藏一本,备不时之需。 --衣人 2003.12.13

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
猫也可以打量国王,意为人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼里出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
Better late than never.
不怕慢,单怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray.
问路总比迷路好。
Between friends all is common.
朋友之间不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚,人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。
Blood will have blood.
血债血偿。
Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友,应求少而精。
Business is business.
公事公办。
Business is the salt of life.
事业是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一叶障目,不见泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心驶得万年船。
Cheats never prosper.
骗人发不了财。
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言传。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
择书如择友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall.
做你的吧,天塌不下来。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
Content is better than riches.
知足者常乐。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
蛋未孵先数雏。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
来而不往非礼也。
Creep before you walk.
循序渐进。
Cry for the moon.
海底捞月。
Custom is a second nature.
习惯是后天养成的。
Custom makes all things easy.
有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
Diamond cuts diamond.
强中自有强中手。
Do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
Do as you would be done by.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
Doing is better than saying.
与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Do it now.
机不可失,时不再来。
Do nothing by halves.
凡事不可半途而废。
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire.
不要揽事过多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
不要小题大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事,今日毕。
Don't put the cart before the horse.
不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
不要班门弄斧。
Do well and have well.
善有善报。
Each bird love to hear himself sing.
孤芳自赏。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
Easier said than done.
说得容易,做得难。
Easy come, easy go.
来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。
Envy has no holidays.
忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods.
智者千虑,必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends.
亲兄弟,明算账。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.
人人负责,等于没人负责。
Every day is not Sunday.
好景不常在。
Every dog has his day.
谁都有得意的时候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door.
人生在世,唯死难逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow.
各人有各人的苦恼。
Every little helps a mickle.
聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.
人不为己,天诛地灭。
Every man has his faults.
金无足赤,人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse.
萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
Every man has his weak side.
人人都有弱点。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命运自己掌握。
Every minute counts.
分秒必争。
Every mother's child is handsome.
孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot.
王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。
Example is better then percept.
说一遍,不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought.
吃一堑,长一智。
Fact speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不见,心不烦。
Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡,样样不顺眼。
Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐惧源于无知。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔墙有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火无情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
火是一把双刃剑。
First come, first served.
先来后到。
First impressions are half the battle.
初次见面,印象最深。
First think and then speak.
先想后说。
Fools grow without watering.
朽木不可雕。
Fool's haste is no speed.
欲速则不达。
Fools has fortune.
呆人有呆福。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.
禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
风水轮流转。
Four eyes see more than two.
集思广益。
Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之间也会保持距离。
Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是时间的窃贼。
Friends must part.
再好的朋友也有分手的时候。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
众口铄金,积毁销骨。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Gold will not buy anything.
黄金并非万能。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的财富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口利于病。
Good watch prevents misfortune.
谨慎消灾。
Great barkers are no biters.
好狗不挡道。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
Great men have great faults.
英雄犯大错误。
Great men's sons seldom do well.
富不过三代。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
大树底下好乘凉。
Great wits have short memories.
贵人多忘事。
Greedy folks have long arms.
心贪手长。
Guilty consciences make men cowards.
做贼心虚。
Habit cures habit.
心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行为漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time.
欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing.
要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get.
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold.
一见钟情难维久。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动,叫天何用。
He is a fool that forgets himself.
愚者忘乎所以。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背后说好话,才是真朋友。
He is a wise man who speaks little.
聪明不是挂在嘴上。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯错误。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
He is wise that is honest.
诚实者最明智。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。
He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟,不进则退。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
经常诉苦,没人同情。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯错误,就一事无成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
收获与风险并存。
History repeats itself.
历史往往重演。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人诚信为本。

......

Ⅳ 名言警句 英文怎么

A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
-Joseph Addison(美国作家艾迪生)
If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.
要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。
-Benjamin Franklin(美国总统富兰克林)
If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以谨慎为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。
-Thomas Edison(美国发明家爱迪生)
Health is certainly more valuable than money, because it is by health that money is procured.
健康当然比金钱更为重要,因为我们所赖以获得金钱的就是健康。
-Samuel Johnson(英国作家约翰逊)
That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.
能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。
-Henry David Thoreau(美国作家梭罗)
Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.
有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。
-Albert Einstein(美国科学家爱因斯坦)
Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.
意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。
-Louis Pasteur(法国化学家巴斯勒)
All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
-Voltaire(法国思想家伏尔泰)
There is a great different between exposure of the mind and that of the body.
表露思想和展露身体之间存在极大的不同。
-William Hazlitt(英国批评家散文家哈滋里特)
To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.
怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快;而真正的成功在于工作。
-Robert Louis Stevenson(英国作家史蒂文森)
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
一个人越伟大,对表扬和奉承就越反感。
-John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
可以说成功要*三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
-Thomas Hardy(英国诗人小说家哈代)
Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。
-Charles Montesquieu(法国思想家孟德斯鸠)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。
-Friedrich Schiller(德国剧作家诗人席勒)
2004-09-01
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
-Charles Chaplin(美国演员卓别林)
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.
无论何事,只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。
-C. M. Schwab(美国实业家施瓦布)
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible".
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。
-Bonapart Napoleon(法国皇帝拿破仑)
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.
进步是今天的活动,明天的保证。
-Emerson(美国思想家爱默生)
Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.

Ⅵ 情人眼里出西施用英语怎么说

情人眼里出西施
[词典]
Beauty is in the eye of the gazer [beholder].; Beauty lies in the lover's eyes.; Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object.; In the eye of the lover, his beloved is a beauty.; Beauty is the eyes of the beholder;
[例句]
情人眼里出西施。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Ⅶ “牛年里有关牛的英语谚语”用英语咋说

sayings about ox in the year of ox

Ⅷ 押韵的英语短句

英文谚语500句
[中国翻译家联盟 2003-4-8]

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母爱永恒。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,不用请医生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗学不出新把戏。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聪明才智,不如运气。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
预防为主,治疗为辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆丰年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,驷马难追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼里出西施。

Ⅸ 来讨论下“情人眼里出西施”的英文说法^_^

情人眼里出西施
基本翻译
Beauty is the eyes of the beholder
网络释义
情人眼里版出西施:Beauty is in the eye of beholder
情人眼里出西施。:Beauty lies in lover's eyes.〖Hotline
情人眼里出西施。(文章:欧叶网权):Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder.
Love is blind

Ⅹ 英语的基本结构

2.句子基本结构

1)主语部分+谓语部分

英语中的句子有长有短,有简有繁,表面上看,似乎千变万化,但是从本质上来说,都可以把英语中的完整的句子分为两部分。即主语部分和谓语部分。主语部分以代词、名词或名词短语来充当,来表明我们要陈述的对象。而在主语之后的动词及其后面的部分,都是用来说明主语做什么,或者描述主语的状况。这就是陈述的内容,即谓语部分。如:

The moon rose slowly.

月亮慢慢升起来了。

He neither speaks English, nor understands it.

他既不会讲英语,也听不懂英语。

因此在用英文句子表达的时候,通常要有熟练地内化主语谓语动词的英语式思维习惯,既要有陈述对象,又要有陈述内容,这样才能表达一个完整的意思。这仅要有语法基本功,要语法和听说译相交合而融合,这样才能真正学好英语,即英语代入法学习和习得外语的主体思想。这样相对传统的要么语法为主要么听说背为主的一面倒式的学法和习得语言的方法要轻松得多,本“易精语法”的编写思想就具有一种英语代入法的学习和习得语言的思想。

2)句子基本句型

所谓的句子基本结构就是指在英语句子中词、短语在句子中相对固定的位置和序的排列以及词与词、词与知语、词和短语与句子的关系的基本构成规律,就是通常所言之的句子基本结构,汉语言有自己的基本结构,英语语言亦如是。句子的基本结构通常都是以叙述句子的形式来呈现英语表达的基本规律的,除方言、习语或成语而外,都应按这一基本结构来表达和写作,作为外语的学习者来说,学习英语不论你是如何地“疯狂”听说,不掌握一定的语法是不可以的,否则你的语言大厦就如没有钢和混凝土的建筑物是一样的,必将在一定的高度而倒塌。

①主语 + 谓语动词 + 状语

此句型特点:既然该句型中动词后面没有宾语,所以用于这个句型的动词应该是不及物动词。如:

The sun rises and the sun sets.

日升日落。

The fire is burning.

火在燃烧。

The children are playing.

小孩子正在玩耍。

这种句型的谓语动词后往往带有状语,如:

He works hard.

他工作很勤奋。

The sun sets in the west.

太阳从西面落下

②主语 + 系动词 + 表语

所谓系动词,又叫连系动词。即这种动词并没有具体的动作,只是起连接主语和后边的成分的作用。如:

He looks unhappy.

他好像不高兴。

Bread is the staff of life.

民以食为天。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼里出西施。

注:在英语中,除了be动词以外,还有以下系动词:

a)表示主语的特征、状态的:look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, feel等,如:

The iron feels hot.

这铁摸起来很烫

The rose doesn’t smell much.

这玫瑰花闻起来不是很香。

b)表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态:become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come等。如:

Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.

我们的糖、米供应不足。

Hope your dreams will come true.

希望你好梦成真。

The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

树叶秋天会变成黄色。

另外还有诸如go hungry (挨饿);go sour(变酸); go wrong(出错);fall asleep(睡着); fall e(到期)等相对固定的系表结构。

c)表示主语保持某种状态:continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove等。如:

The weather continued fine for several days.

那几天,天气一直晴朗。

He held silent for the whole day.

他一整天都沉默不语。

He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.为了保持身体健康,他养成了晨练的习惯。

③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

英语中绝大多数的动词都适用于这一句型。如:

Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃。

I have finished reading the book.

我已经读完了这本书。

④主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语

有些动词后面根据表达的内容可出现两个宾语,如果宾语是表示人或有生命的部分,这部分则称之为间接宾语;如果宾语不是表示人或有生命的部分,而是表示无生命的物品,这时的宾语称之为直接宾语。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。如:

He showed the guard his passport.

主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语

他把护照给门卫看。

I will buy you a meal.

主 谓 间宾 直宾

根据间接宾语和直接宾语的关系,把动词分成三类:

a)同give一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需要带介词to,表示间接宾语是动作的接收者。这样的动词:bring, offer, pass, show, take, write等。如:

He showed the guard his passport.

He showed his passport to the guard.

b)同buy一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需要带介词for,这样的动词有:book(预订), choose, find, get, keep, order, prepare等。如:

I am going to buy her a gift.

I am going to buy a gift for her.

c)有个别动词只用于这样的结构:“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”,不能用介词替换。这样的动词有:charge, cost, bet等。如:

I will bet you ten dollars.

我跟你赌十块钱。

The repairman charged me ten dollars.

修理工收了我十块钱。

⑤主语 + 谓语 + 复合宾语

有些动词后面接宾语的时候意思不完整,因此在宾语后面还需要接补充说明宾语的补足语,宾语和宾语补足语统称为复合宾语。常见的接复合宾语的动词有:appoint, believe, choose, consider, elect, find, keep, let, make, suppose等。如:

They appointed John chairman.

主 谓 宾 宾补

他们任命约翰为主席。

I believe him to be true.

主 谓 宾语 宾补

我相信他是诚实的。

注:如何区分双宾语和复合宾语

判断两种宾语的方法:在宾语后面加上be动词,若能构成完整的句子,则是补足语。反之,则是直接宾语。如:

I made John our chairman.

我选了约翰为我们的主席。

I made John a cake.

我给约翰作了一块蛋糕。

我们可以说

John is our chairman.所以our chairman是宾语补足语。

我们不能说

John is a cake.所以 a cake是直接宾语。

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