大学英语精读
翻译课文，讲难句子的句法，讲重点单词。我们老师是这样讲的
㈡ 大学英语精读4答案
第五课
1、 我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It’s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六课
1. 从书中汲取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。
It’s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。
It’ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 经过好几天侦查。警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。
After several day’s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won’t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父亲用绳子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七课
1. 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
第八课
1、 上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的喧嚣（noise）和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证的毕业生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.
4、 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.
5、 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.
6、 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s points of view.
第九课
1.任何一个国家，如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来，就应把环境保护放在优先地位。
Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.
2.与宁静而和平的乡村生活相比，城市生活既闹且吵。
Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.
3.在许多国家，学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向过期宣誓效忠。
In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.
4. 干旱对环境的影响比睡在对环境的影响更具破坏力，因为干旱持续的时间长。
The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.
5. 洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里，以便及时重新种上庄稼。
When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could replanted in time.
6. 有一个时候，每个人起码都认识几个邻居，可如今人们似乎太忙，无暇相互接触。
At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.
第十课
1、 退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常会意志消沉。
Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.
2、 为了帮我们准备好参加辩论，教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点相悖的论点。
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.
3、 在工作日全家都忙着干活，但一到周末他们喜欢坐汽车开到附近乡下兜风。
On weekdays the whole family was busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.
4、 医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.
5、 如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定罚款。
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are e, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.
6、 总的说，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.
㈢ 第三版大学英语精读第1册翻译
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 “我对英语感兴趣”是 “I’m interested in English”, 而说 “我精于法语”则是 “I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说 “获悉消息或秘密”是 “learn the news or secret”, 而 “获悉某人的成功或到来”是 “learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写
㈣ 大学英语精读怎么学
所谓精读，就是要精讲。
讲什么呢：讲语言。
你可以从小讲到大，比如，先讲重要的单词（key words）；然后讲词组或短语；接着讲句子；最后讲整篇。
这里面渗透了词法、句法和修辞等东西，所以你事先要研究一番这些概念。
也可以由大讲到小（我觉得这样讲比较好）。先把重点放在全文，让学生们给一个梗概；然后，分段落展开（每段落的中心市什么），当然要有学生们讨论；再讲作者是如何用各个句子展现这个中心的（其中最关键的是每段的主体句）。
㈤ 大学英语精读第三版MP3
如果在网上找到大学英语精读第三版原文(或者手工录入)，你可以自已用电脑制专作MP3，有个叫“属创新文字朗读精灵”的学习软件，专门做这个。只要你复制文本进去就能读出来，是个练习听力的好工具。效果跟播音员差不多，真人语音，跟磁带没两样。还能进行中英文互译，你可以到它的网站看看它的动画演示。
㈥ 大学英语精读是怎么回事
大学英语有精读课和泛读课。
精读主要是对一篇文章仔细阅读，不像泛读只了解文章大意即可。
精读有时会具体到某一句话或是某一个单词的含义，都要详细了解。
㈦ 大学英语精读课文翻译
第一份工作
当我等待大学入学的这段时间内，我在当地的报纸上看到一则招聘教师的广告，学校在伦敦郊区，离我住的地方大约10英里。由于非常缺钱，并且想做一些有意义的事，我应征了。我担心的是，我没有学位并且没有教学经验，这样获得这份工作的机会会很渺小。
尽管如此，三天后我收到了一封信，通知我去克里登面试。这是一次尴尬的行程：坐火车到克里登车站，再坐10分钟汽车，然后是至少15分钟的紧张步行。
学校是红色的砖房，有大大的窗户，前面的庭院是碎厂广场，四棵常青树分别在广场的四角，它们在充斥着来自车来车往的主干公路上的灰烟中存活下来。
很明显是校长本人开的门，他矮且胖。有沙子色的小胡子，额头布满皱纹，头发很少。
他诧异地不赞同地看着我，就像上校看着一个没系靴带的士兵一样。"哦,"他嘀咕说，"你最好进来"。走廊狭窄，没有阳光，充满着不新鲜的卷心菜的难闻气味。墙壁很脏，布满墨水的印迹。一切都很安静。他的办公室，从地毯上的面包渣来判断，也是他的餐厅。“你最好坐下”他说，然后开始问我一些问题：
他问我在普通学校学过什么科目，多大年纪，参加过什么比赛。然后突然用他充血的眼睛注视我，问我，是否认为比赛在一个男孩的教育过程中十分重要。我含糊地回答了一些，并未附上太多重要性。他嘀咕，说我说错了。校长和我显然很少有共同点。
学校，他说，由一个有24个7-13岁的男孩的班级组成。除美术由他自己教以外，我要教他们此外所有的课程。每星期三和星期六的下午，在一英里以外的公园踢足球和板球。教学设置使我忧心重重。我首先要把班级分成3组，基于三个水平轮流教;而且我也很担心教代数和几何，因为我在学校就学的不好。更糟的也许是星期六下的板球，这在我的朋友看来也许是很享受的事。
我胆怯地问“我的薪水会是多少？”“每周12英磅外加外饭”在我还没来得及抗议时，他站起来，说“现在，你最好见见我的妻子，她才是学校的真正经营者”
这是我最后的稻草。我非常年轻：在一个女人手下工作是最大的侮辱。
㈧ 大学英语精读MP3下载
大学综合教程
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