当前位置:首页 » 语数英语 » 英语中什么是状语

英语中什么是状语

发布时间: 2021-07-22 08:32:45

A. 英语中,什么是状语

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

1、副词一般在句子中做状语

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。

其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。

2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语

I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。

3、介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。

4、从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。

5、分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

由于和妻子吵了一架,他愤怒的离开了家。

6、名词作状语

We must get together again some day.

将来某天我们必能再相聚。

(1)英语中什么是状语扩展阅读:

状语分类:

状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:

时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语。

1、时间状语从句

要点:时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:

when ,while, as, after ,before, as soon as, since ,till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

2、地点状语从句

一地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,

要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导。

3、条件状语从句

要点: 表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 意思为除非引导。(让步)

4、原因状语从句

要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。

5、目的、结果状语从句

要点:目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

6、让步状语从句

要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导。

7、比较状语从句

要点:比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中。

8、方式状语从句

1)方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体。

2) as if, as though

两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。

B. 英语中状语有什么类型

一、时间状语
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。
二、地点状语
He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。
I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。
注:地点状语除表位置外,还可以表“出发”“去向”“距离”等。如:
Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗?
They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
三、方面状语
She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。
China is very rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
This is better in every way than that. 这个在哪一方面都比那个要好。
The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 这座桥长2500米,高150米。
四、原因状语
He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。
He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。
We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。
五、结果状语
He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。
The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不动。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲,然后就再也没回来过了。
六、目的状语
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。
He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠边站让她过去。
He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵,以便听得更清楚。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。
I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学建筑。
七、条件状语
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
United, we stand;divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。
With more moneyI would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话,我就买得起。
To look at himyou could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就会忍不住笑起来。
We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技术条件下,我们必定要解雇至少三分之一的员工。
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们将于明天进行比赛。
八、让步状语
For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛尔尽管感到不舒服仍去上了班。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛。
You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。
Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,但我却同情他。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他们尽管了解这一切,还是要我赔偿损失。
九、程度状语
I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。
To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上,这是不公平的。
The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。
十、方式状语
We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。
You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。
I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。
We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement. 我从报上的广告中知道了这个工作。
十一、伴随状语
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗睡觉。
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着泪水说再见。
He ran up to her breathing heavily. 他气喘吁吁地跑到她跟前。
He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。

C. 在英语中什么是状语

说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
一般由副词、介词短语、分词(过去分词,现在分词等)和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语构成。一般位于句末,也可位于句首或句中。
1. 副词
用于修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或全句, 说明时间, 地点, 程度, 方式等概念。
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。程度副词 very 修饰well, very well 是修饰speak 的程度状语。
He is playing under the tree. 他在树下玩儿.
under the tree 为地点状语.
2. 不定式
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你.
to see you 是目的状语.
3. 介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. 十年前,她开始在大连生活.
The boy was praised for his bravery.这男孩的英勇行为受到了好评。
4. 从句
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.她12岁时,她开始生活在大连。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.如果我明天不忙,我将和你一起踢足球。
5. 分词
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.(分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致)
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
在一个方向上的抑制作用,现在看来,密西西比河是要另外一个。
6. 词组
She jumped ten feet. 她跳了十英尺远。

D. 英语中什么是状语状语要怎么看出来

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

1、副词一般在句子中做状语

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。

其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。

2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语

I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。

3、介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。

4、从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。

5、分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

由于和妻子吵了一架,他愤怒的离开了家。

6、名词作状语

We must get together again some day.

将来某天我们必能再相聚。

(4)英语中什么是状语扩展阅读:

状语分类:

状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类:

时间状语,地点状语,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,结果状语,让步状语和比较状语。

1、时间状语从句

要点:时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:

when ,while, as, after ,before, as soon as, since ,till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

2、地点状语从句

一地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,

要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导。

3、条件状语从句

要点: 表示状语从句由连词if, unless (=if not) 意思为除非引导。(让步)

4、原因状语从句

要点: 由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。

5、目的、结果状语从句

要点:目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

6、让步状语从句

要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导。

7、比较状语从句

要点:比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中。

8、方式状语从句

1)方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体。

2) as if, as though

两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。

E. 英语中状语是指什么

什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。
She studies hard.她努力学习。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
二、什么可以作状语?
1.副词:Say again.再说一遍。
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。
2.介词短语:
Please come here in the evening.请晚上来这儿。
He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅笔写的。
3.动词不定式(或不定式短语):
He went to see a film.他看电影去了。
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
4.分词(或分词短语):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小说。
The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开了。
5.名词:
Wait a moment.等一会儿。
It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。
6.状语从句:
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。
三、状语的分类:
状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。
1.地点状语:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。
2.时间状语:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。
3.目的状语:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。
4.原因状语:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。
5.结果状语:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。
6.程度状语:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
7.方式状语:
He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。
8.条件状语:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。
9.让步状语:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。
10.比较状语:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二课不像第一课那样难。
四、状语的位置:
一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。
1.状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在电影院这里不准吸烟的。
2.状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是:
(1)如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。
I often go to see a film.我经常看电影。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后。
He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。
He is always at home.他总是在家。

F. 英语中状语是什么

什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度.
修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。例如:
My
parents
often
tell
us
about
their
bitter
life
in
the
past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。
She
studies
hard.她努力学习。
I
am
very
tired.我非常疲倦。
二、什么可以作状语?
1.副词:Say
again.再说一遍。
Suddenly
it
began
to
rain.天突然下雨了。
2.介词短语:
Please
come
here
in
the
evening.请晚上来这儿。
He
wrote
with
a
red
pencil.他用红铅笔写的。
3.动词不定式(或不定式短语):
He
went
to
see
a
film.他看电影去了。
My
father
was
surprised
to
hear
the
news.
我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
4.分词(或分词短语):
He
sat
there
reading
a
novel.他坐在那儿看小说。
The
students
went
away
laughing.学生们笑着走开了。
5.名词:
Wait
a
moment.等一会儿。
It
can
go
all
day
and
all
night.它能整日整夜地走。
6.状语从句:
I’ll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
He
didn’t
come
because
he
had
to
stay
at
home
to
finish
his
home
work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。
三、状语的分类:
状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。
1.地点状语:
The
students
are
doing
their
homework
in
the
classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。
2.时间状语:
I
learned
a
lot
from
the
peasants
when
I
lived
in
the
countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。
3.目的状语:
They
set
out
early
so
that
they
might
arrive
on
time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。
4.原因状语:
She
will
not
go
home
because
she
has
to
attend
a
meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。
5.结果状语:
Li
Ming
studied
so
hard
that
he
caught
up
with
the
others
very
quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。
6.程度状语:
I
nearly
forgot
what
he
had
promised.
我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
7.方式状语:
He
came
singing
and
dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。
8.条件状语:
If
you
work
hard
at
English,you
will
do
well
in
English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。
9.让步状语:
He
went
to
school
yesterday
though
he
was
ill.
昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。
10.比较状语:
Lesson
Two
is
not
so
difficult
as
Lesson
One.
第二课不像第一课那样难。
四、状语的位置:
一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。
1.状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。
Tomorrow
I
am
going
swimming.明天我要去游泳。
Here
in
the
cinema
house,smoking
is
not
allowed.
在电影院这里不准吸烟的。
2.状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是:
(1)如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。
I
often
go
to
see
a
film.我经常看电影。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后。
He
has
already
had
his
lunch.他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。

G. 在英语里什么是状语

状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

1、副词一般在句子中做状语

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。

其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。

2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语

I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。

3、介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。

4、从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。

5、动词ing形式作状语

①表示时间

Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. (see和smile同时发生)

看到它的母亲,婴儿笑了。

②表示原因

Not knowing anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.

(=Because he didn't know anything about the...)

③表示结果

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。

④表示方式

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生计。

⑤表示伴随

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(reading是伴随着sat进行的)

她坐在书桌前看报纸。

6、名词作状语

We must get together again some day.

将来某天我们必能再相聚。

(7)英语中什么是状语扩展阅读:

状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

参考资料来源:网络-状语

H. 英语中什么是状语

英语状语
状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

I. 什么是状语(英语中)

比如说表示时间的时间状语,last
year
,yesterday.等等
或者是表示地点的,比如说
at
home
,in
my
office等等
一个句子通常是由主谓宾构成的,这是句子的主干,而宾语。状语,补语等等都是来修饰这个句子的,目的是让这个句子更完整。
举个例子:I
am
a
student,I就是主语,am就是谓语,student就是宾语,I
am
a
student
last
year中的last
year就是状语,是说我去年是个学生,对比第一个句子说的更加清楚,明白,表示补充~!其实英语中的状语和语文中学的状语有想同点,你可以根据自己中文的理解,去理解英文,这样有利于你理解。

J. 什么是英语中的状语!干什么用的!

英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语.
He
speaks
English
very
well.
他英语说得非常好.
He
is
playing
under
the
tree.中的under
the
tree是地点状语.
2.
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I
come
specially
to
see
you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten
years
ago,
She
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
The
boy
was
praised
for
his
bravery.
4.从句作状语
When
she
was
12
years
old,
she
began
to
live
in
Dalian.
If
I
am
not
busy
tomorrow,
I
will
play
football
with
you.
5.分词作状语
Having
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife,
he
left
home
in
a
bad
temper。
Inhibited
in
one
direction,
it
now
seems
that
the
Mississippi
is
about
to
take
another.

热点内容
高考数学北京卷 发布:2025-09-02 19:27:08 浏览:353
高校师德师风建设实施方案 发布:2025-09-02 18:27:11 浏览:10
师德师风的内容 发布:2025-09-02 17:21:54 浏览:531
永嘉教师考试 发布:2025-09-02 14:38:54 浏览:678
公众微信怎么申请 发布:2025-09-02 12:56:22 浏览:500
老师和家长沟通的语言 发布:2025-09-02 12:55:35 浏览:20
保定教师进修学校 发布:2025-09-02 07:26:44 浏览:743
性感班主任 发布:2025-09-02 05:14:58 浏览:611
高校师德总结 发布:2025-09-02 05:12:08 浏览:71
五年级教师家访记录 发布:2025-09-02 03:44:10 浏览:236