初二英语笔记

⑴ 想要初二英语的笔记

初中英语好好学，不难，笔记可以问问同学，话说你平时上课不会自己记吗？

⑵ 初二英语笔记

1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yourselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.
完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则
既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.

10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right

12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner在街角

15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上

16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间

20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.

21. wait for…等待

22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive

23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时

25. 首先first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市

27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部

30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.

31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。

35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架

36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉

37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。

38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次

39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人

40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼

41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake

42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep

43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...

45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐

46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次

47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…

48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音

50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟

51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而

52. write to sb. 写信给sb

53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗

54. on time 准时；in time 按时

55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth

56. land on …登陆

57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来

58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等

59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自

60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕

61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能

62. not …until… 直到…才…

63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚

64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了

65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完

66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管

67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth 学会…

69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb

71. join in the League/Party 入团/党

72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better

74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小

75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情

76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment

77. make faces 做鬼脸

78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家

80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里

82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth

83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。

85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。

where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。

what to do. 我不知道该做什么。

86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth

87. do well in =be good at

挑些有用的吧。。。。

⑶ 初一初二的英语笔记整理！

动词填空
I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it 1 a lot of time to get there. The road 2 not flat, so he can't 3 to school by bike. He often 4 there by bus or on foot. It 5 him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must 6 up very early every morning. He 7 no time for breakfast at home. He often 8 something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to 9 late for school, so sometimes he 10 to school.
完形填空
Jim 1 from America. She is American. She 2 English. She can also speak 3 Chinese. She 4 in Shanghai now. She 5 in a middle school. She 6 classes 7 weekdays. She often goes to school 8 .She often helps her mother go shopping 9 Sundays. Her father 10 in Shanghai. He 11 English. Her mother also 12 in Shanghai. They 13 Chinese food. And 14 like China. The Chinese people are 15 to them.
1.A.come B.are C.comes D.be
2.A.speak B.says C.talks D.speaks
3.A.little B.many C.few D.a little
4.A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.A.study B.is study C.studies D.are study
6.A.have B.has C.having D.haves
7.A.on B.in C.at D.to
8.A.by the bike B.by bike C.on bike D.with bike
9.A.on B.in C.at D.for
10.A.work B.working C.works D.isn't work
11.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
12.A.works B.working C.work D.to work
13.A.like B.likes C.liking D.are liking
14.A.He B.She C.their D.They
15.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.well
句型转换
1.We are going to the beach for weekend.(变一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ to the beach for weekend?
2.I am visiting my cousins for vacation.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ for vacation?
3.They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ they ____________ next week?
4.The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the Greens____________ for holiday?
5.They are staying there for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ they staying there?
6.杯子里有多少水?__________ __________ __________ is there in the cup?
7.没关系,我喜欢走路.__________ __________ __________ ,I like walking.
8.你通常怎么回家?__________ __________ you __________ __________ home?
9.你的朋友从加拿大来.Your friend __________ __________ __________.
10.他每天6点离开家吗?__________ he __________ __________ __________ six everyday?
11.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smith often ____________ ____________ ____________ to Tokyo for the meeting.
12.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换)
Every day her father ____________ to his company.
13.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ is his factory ____________ his home?
14.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(变否定句)
My mother ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus to work.
15.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)
It usually ____________ me 3 hours ____________ ____________ my homework.
16._______ ________ (我希望)you can go to the park with me________ ________ (下星期日).
17.I __________ __________ it __________(可以把它插进).
18.I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(没时间看)this book.
19.Can you ________ _______ _________ _________ _________(把那个三明治递给我吗?)
.20—Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us?—Yes,_____ _____ _____ (我愿意去).
选择填空
1. Which sentence is right?
A. We can't get to moon by plane. B. We can't get to the moon by a plane.
C. We can't get moon by air. D. We can't get to the moon by plane.
2.Does __________ matter to put the things here?
A.it B.that C.this D.he
3.__________ your father usually go to work by car?
A.Do B.Is C.Does D.Are
4.Tom often __________ a kite in the park.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.flys
5.__________ Lucy and Kate go to school?
A.How B.How does C.How do D.How are
6.Do you want to go there__________ or by ship?
A.on the land B.on land C.by the land D.by land
7.How __________ pieces of paper__________ there on the desk?
A.many;is B.much;is C.many;are D.much;are
8.I am not full. Could I have __________ cake?
A.other B.the other C.the another D.another
9.Tom __________ comes to school late.
A.doesn't B.likes C.usually D.DON'T
10.How many __________ can you see in the park? I can see__________.
A.peoples;eight B.peoples;eig C.people;eight D.people;eig
11.What can you see in __________ picture on the wall? I can see __________ bird.
A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;the
12.__________ is nice and clean.
A.The air of today B.Today air C.Today's air D.The air today
13.__________ boy under the tree is an American.
A.The B.× C.An D.A
14.How many books __________ there in your school library?
A.have B.are C.has D.is
15.__________ can you get there on time?By car.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.What
16.There are three__________ on the table.
A.cups tea B.tea of cups C.cup of tea D.cups of tea
Ⅱ.选出与划线部分意思相近的选项
1.The Greens usually come to China by plane.
A.by bike B.by sea C.by car D.by air
2.We are learning Unit Two this week.
A.Two unit B.Second C.the second unit D.Two Unit
3.The boys and girls are playing games.
A.student B.children C.childrens D.men and women
4.Who has a bike?Li Fei has a bike.
A.one B.a one C.them D.an one
5.My friend comes from Canada.
A.go to B.comes to C.is from D.leaves
6.The air today is nice and clean.
A.fresh B.bad C.welcome D.light
7.She usually goes home by ship.
A.by sea B.by boat C.by water D.by train
8.—Here is your book，thank you.—Not at all.
A.All right B.That's all right C.OK D.Certainly
9.I don't know the names of the boys.
A.the boys's name B.the boys' names C.the names' boys D.THE BOYS OF NAMES
10.—Please tell me about it.—OK.
A.Sorry B.Excuse C.All right D.That's all right.
单选
1.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—____________.
A.Take the plane B.By the plane C.By the air
2.—____________ do you live from school?—8 miles.
A.How long B.How far C.Where
3.I usually go to school ____________.
A.ride the bike B.on bike C.on the bike
4.____________ does it take her to get to school?
A.How many time B.How long C.How far
5.If they live around the river, they can go somewhere ____________.
A.by train B.by taxi C.by boat
6.— Can you come to play soccer with me?— ____________.
A.I can B.That's all right C.Sure.I'd love to
7.He can go with you, but I ____________.
A.am not B.can't C.don't
8.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?
A.on B at C.in
9.Thanks for ____________ me to the party.
A.ask B.asking C.asks
10.Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.
A.can B.can't C.has to
11.—Would you like a cup of coffee?—____________.
A.No,I don't want B.No,thank you C.I don't like it
12.—Can you speak French?—____________.
A.Yes,I can B.No,I can C.Yes,I can't
13.My party is ____________ Friday night.
A.in B.on C.at
14.—I'm sorry I am late.—____________.
A.Don't sat that B.You're welcome C.It doesn't matter
15.—My mother is ill. have to take care of her at home.—____________.
A.Thank you B.Oh,I don't know C.I'm sorry to hear that
时态专题复习
一般现在时：
（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

⑷ 八年级必备英语笔记

八年级下英语
Unit 1
1. will [情态动词] 将会,将要 will +动词原形 will do sth.

2. there will be … 这里将会有/举办/上演……

eg：There will be a concert. 这里将举办一场音乐会
错例:There will have a concert.× There will be have a concert..×

3. in people’s home 在人们家中

4. on computer/TV 在电脑/电视上

5. will not=won’t 错例:will not = willn’t

6. everything/everyone/everyday/nobody/no one+单数谓语动词
eg:Everything has changed.什么都变了

7. live to be +年岁 活到……岁 (多用于将来时表示推测)
eg:He will at least live to be 100 years old because of his healthy lifestyle.
因为他拥有健康的生活习惯,所以他至少能活到100岁

8.
可数/否定 不可数/否定
多 many/any much/any
少 a few/few a little/little
Eg:可数:I have many fictions./I don’t have any fictions.我有/没有很多小说
I have a few fictions./I have few fictions.我有一点/不多的小说.

不可数:I have much homework../I don’t have any homework.我有/没有很多家作
I have a little homework./I have little homework.我有一点/几乎没有家作

9.fly…to… 飞往 eg:I will fly (plane) to Shanghai.我将飞往上海

10.live ①live in +地点 eg:I am live in hunan.我住湖南
②live on the earth/the moon/the space station 住在地球上/月球上/空间站上
③live + 地点副词 eg:live here/there

11.fall in love with + ①something 爱上某物
②someone 爱上某人
③somewhere 爱上某地
Eg:I fell in love with HuGe at the first sight.

12.alone 孤单,独自 (数量上形单影只)
lonely 寂寞 (精神上无依无靠)

13.keep a pet + 动物 养一只……当宠物

14.be able to 可以 , 表能力 有将来式 可与情态动词连用
[同] can 广泛应用表能力, 无将来式 不可于情态动词连用
Eg:I was able to walk when I was 3. 我3岁才会走路

15.win awards 获得奖项

16.invent sth. 发明… inventor 发明者 invention(s) 发明物

17.the head of … …的领导人
Eg:The head of the team is the captain. 队长是球队主力

18.one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数(+范围)

19.be + 过去分词 (+ by sb.) … 被动语态
Eg:I was allowed to read fictions by parents.我被父母允许看小说

⑸ 初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点总结

1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了？
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
（书上重要表达） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达）
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去，离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
（书上重要表达） one’s homework 抄袭作业
（书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完，用尽
more than=over 比…多；多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是，一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话，手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配；调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
（书上重要表达）
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 （书上重要表达）
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 （书上重要表达）
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 压低声音，使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心，小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不；一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗？
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开（关） fall asleep 入睡，睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送，分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师，美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其)，不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 （书上重要表达）
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（书上重要表达） Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样？ theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出，发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现，发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年，一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
（书上重要表达） dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

⑹ 初二英语知识点

八年级英语重点总结
Mole 1
一、语法
1. Why don’t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
议的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表达 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
二、重点句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
Mole 2~4
现在完成时：
1. 过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;
2. 结构：由助动词have/has +动词的过去分词构成；
肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
疑问句
现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答：Yes, … have（has）．
No, … haven’t（hasn’t）．
否定句：
现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。
3. 现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never；
4. 与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。
5.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。
例：
We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
I have sent (send) the letter.
He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.
David finished (finish) his homework just now.
The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.
A: I have lost (lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?
A: I lost (lose) it last night.
与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句: already, just
疑问句和否定句: ever, yet, never
yet 常置于句末
already, never, ever just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前．
例：用 already, just或never, yet完成句子
1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.
2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.
3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .
4) He has already visited Beijing twice.
5) I have just heard the news. I know it.
7. 现在完成时中的for和since
（1）for + 一段时间（用How long提问）
We have known each other for ten years. 我们相识10年了。
（2）since + 句子/具体时间
since 引导的短语或从句用How long提问
①since＋过去一个时间点（具体的年、月、日、钟点等）。
Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.
②since + 一段时间＋ago
We have been friends since five months ago. 从5个月前起，我们就成了朋友。
③since+从句，表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”，从句时态：一般过去时。
I have lived here since I left Shanghai.
④It is+一段时间＋since从句，表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。
It is two years since I left school.
8. 在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since 连用。
leave --- be away die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over
come here --- be here go there --- be there
come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from
go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open
join --- be in+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构
fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up
catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep
buy --- have get to know --- know
put on---wear
例：
1. The old man died 4 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 4 years.
2. It is 4 years since the old man died.
Four years has passed since the old man died.
3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
He has been in the Party for 2 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
I have had the book for 5 days.

Mole 5
反意疑问句：用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握，或者用于加强自己的观点。
陈述句＋简短的一般疑问句 [助动词/be动词/情态动词＋代词]

肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
注意：
1. 反问部分的be动词，助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。
2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。
3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词（如：nothing，never, little, few等），反问句要用肯定式；陈述句部分如果式肯定句，反问部分要用否定式。
例：
He was not at home at that time, was he?
May listens to pops everyday, doesn’t she?
We know nothing about him, do we?
You haven’t heard of him, have you?
4. 当句子为祈使句时，反问句一般用will you，表示请求或建议对方作某事，询问对方是否愿意。
注：当祈使句为“Let’s ...”结构时，用shall we 反问。
Drive more slowly, will you?
Let’s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?
5. 回答：看陈述句的肯定部分，当事实为肯定时，用Yes；事实为否定时，用No。
当陈述句为否定句时，把否定部分忽略，只看肯定部分的意思。
Mole 6
过去进行时
1. 基本概念
表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为，即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。
2. 基本结构：be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词
即：was/were＋doing
was用于第一人称及第三人称单数，were用于第二人称及复数。
3. 基本句型
肯定式：was/were + doing
I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。
否定式：was/were + not+ doing
I/She/He wasn’t working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。
疑问式：把was/were放于句首。
—Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?
2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗？
—Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.
是的，我/我们/他们在干活。
—No, I wasn’t./No, we/they weren’t.
不是，我/我们/他们并没有在干活。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
4. 基本用法
（1）表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时间状语连用。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
（2）可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
5. 现在进行时和过去进行时的区别
表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)
Look! They are waiting for you.
We are working ( work ) on a farm now.
Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door.
Lucy isn’t reading ( not read) at the moment.
Where are they? They are running (run) outside.

表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.
I wasn’t doing my homework when he called me.
6. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。
不同点：
过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。
过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。
e.g. He read a book last night.
昨天晚上他读了一本书。（读完了）
He was reading a story book last night.
昨天晚上他正在读故事书。（还没有读完）
希望可以帮到您，望采纳

⑺ 初中英语笔记

楼主先看些短语吧
1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
2.stop doing sth 停下正在做的事
3.remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
4.remember doing sth 记住已经做过的事
5.forget 与 remember 用法一样
6.try to do sth 努力做某事
7.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事
8.have got to do sth 必须做某事
9.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
10.ask sb to do sth :叫某人做某事
11.buy sth for sb :为某人买某物
12.help sb (to) do sth :帮助某人做某事
13.be good at doing sth :擅长做某事
14.be good with sb :对某人好
15.tell sb to do sth :告诉某人做某事
16.tell sb about sth :告诉某人有关的事
17.stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事
18.have trouble/problem/difficulty doing sth :在某事上有困难
19.hear from sb :收到某人的来信
20.get down to do sth :开始认真做某事
呵呵，我所剩也不多，要不你有不懂直接来问我吧