英语初二上册
① 初二上册的英语
1.这里本应填Meimei's(Meimei是个女的吧！）而上句已经出现梅梅，所以这里就是名词性物主代词，只有his（既可当符合名词性物主代词，又可当形容词性物主代词），而your的名词性物主代词为yours.
2.这应该是一个规定吧！你只要记住就行了，以你初二的水平现在还不需了解。
3.这里好像没有任何一个词为复数是吧！
② 英语初二上册
比较级1 longer 2 wider 3fater 4 heavier 5more clear 6 fewer 7more nice 8more friendly
最高级 1longest 2widest 3fastest 4heaviest 5most clear 6fewest 7most nice 8most friendly
比较级9 farer 10lazier11happier celever
最高级st18most celever
二1more celever
2less
3older
4youngest
③ 初二上册英语翻译
1.我父母都是医生,但他们在不同医院工作.
2.昨天我独自在家.
3.今天早上,我和我最好的朋友吵架了.
4.他买了两张足球赛的票.
5.街道两旁有很多树.
6.我的衬衫过时了,我想买一件新的.
7.昨天他写了一封信,但忘了寄出去.
8.我需要更多钱支付邮寄费.
9.维拉收到很多生日礼物.
10.他的录象机出了些问题.它不能运转了.
如果你想在学校里受欢迎,你应该更友好.
11.我爸爸的衣服都过时了.
12.也许你应该这么做.
④ 初二上册英语
1 . come back from ______________
2 . feel sorry for ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . take photos ______________
5 . do farm work ______________
6 . for a long time ______________
7 . tell stories ______________
8 . have summer classes ______________
9 . at present ______________
10 . live a hard life ______________
11 . in order to ______________
12 . give support to ______________
13 . keep in touch with ______________
14 . see sth oneself ______________
15 . far away ______________
16 . in the open air ______________
17 . sorts of ______________
18 . succeed in doing sth ______________
19 . check over ______________
20 . draw up an outline ______________
21 . thanks to ______________
22 . make progress ______________
23 . take part in ______________
24 . in detail ______________
25 . in the past ______________
26 . have no chance ______________
27 . after class ______________
28 . day and night ______________
29 . more than ______________
30 . learn … from ______________
31 . in the future ______________
32 . dream about ______________
Unit 1 Topic 2短语
1 . get lost ______________
2 . each other ______________
3 . call sb up ______________
4 . go shopping ______________
5 . at least ______________
6 . take place ______________
7 . because of ______________
8 . be strict with sb ______________
9 . increase by ______________
10 . carry out ______________
11 . be short of ______________
12 . so far ______________
13 . take measures to ______________
14 . a couple of ______________
15 . keep up with ______________
16 . have fun ______________
17 . offer a good ecation ______________
18 . work well in ______________
19 . be known as ______________
20 . the only child ______________
21 . write down ______________
22 . less than ______________
Unit 1 Topic 3短语
1 . get used to ______________
2 . as a matter of fact ______________
3 . break out ______________
4 . in need ______________
5 . decide on sth ______________
6 . feel good about oneself ______________
7 . provide sb with sth ______________
8 . live a normal life ______________
9 . according to ______________
10 . be away from ______________
11 . be famous for ______________
12 . so that ______________
13 . at the same time ______________
14 . take drugs ______________
15 . obey the rules ______________
16 . aim to do sth ______________
17 . at home and abroad ______________
18 . in the past few years ______________
19 . pay for ______________
20 . belong to ______________
Unit 2 Topic 1短语
1 . at present ______________
2 . have a picnic ______________
3 . of course ______________
4 . be harmful to ______________
5 . in a bad mood ______________
6 . manage to do sth ______________
7 . at midnight ______________
8 . do harm to ______________
9 . go deaf ______________
10 . quite a few ______________
11 . no better than ______________
12 . in public ______________
13 . cause sb to do sth ______________
14 . all sorts of ______________
15 . in many ways ______________
16 . for example ______________
17 . have an effect on sth ______________
18 . two days later ______________
19 . in the past ______________
20 . at the end of ______________
Unit 2 Topic 2短语
1 . as a result ______________
2 . here and there ______________
3 . walk on grass ______________
4 . care for ______________
5 . pick flowers ______________
6 . give some advice to ______________
7 . in the beginning ______________
8 . cut down ______________
9 . prevent sb from doing sth ______________
10 . in danger of ______________
11 . come to do sth ______________
12 . day by day ______________
13 . follow the rules ______________
14 . come into being ______________
15 . cut off ______________
16 . change into ______________
17 . take away ______________
18 . pass through ______________
19 . be helpful to ______________
20 . refer to ______________
21 . deal with ______________
22 . at the same time ______________
23 . take up ______________
24 . stop sb from doing sth ______________
25 . wash away ______________
Unit 2 Topic 3短语
1 . interview sb about sth ______________
2 . spread the message ______________
3 . encourage sb to do sth ______________
4 . protect the environment ______________
5 . save money ______________
6 . be supposed to ______________
7 . ought to ______________
8 . travel a short distance ______________
9 . make sure ______________
10 . on time ______________
11 . make an announcement ______________
12 . turn off ______________
13 . work hard ______________
14 . hurry up ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . fail the exam ______________
18 . take part in ______________
19 . be used for ______________
20 . turn green ______________
Unit 3 Topic 1短语
1 . stick on ______________
2 . be able to ______________
3 . be ready for ______________
4 . can’t wait to ______________
5 . from now on ______________
6 . one day ______________
7 . throughout the world ______________
8 . on business ______________
9 . be similar to ______________
10 . be pleased with ______________
11 . translate into ______________
12 . once in a while ______________
13 . in general ______________
14 . even though ______________
15 . as a result ______________
16 . be regarded as ______________
17 . take the leading position ______________
18 . be required to ______________
19 . the rest of ______________
20 . make progress in ______________
21 . take a swimming course ______________
22 . be popular with ______________
23 . change with ______________
24 . as well as ______________
25 . have trouble doing sth ______________
Unit 3 Topic 2短语
1 . instead of ______________
2 . say hello to ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . see sb off ______________
5 . depend on ______________
6 . be worried about ______________
7 . leave for ______________
8 . put out ______________
9 . on one’s way to ______________
10 . make oneself understood ______________
11 . in the future ______________
12 . as for ______________
13 . in a word ______________
14 . take in ______________
15 . in the beginning ______________
16 . little by little ______________
17 . come about ______________
18 . be forced to do sth ______________
19 . in person ______________
20 . be fond of ______________
Unit 3 Topic 3短语
1 . get into trouble ______________
2 . agree with ______________
3 . give up ______________
4 . work hard at ______________
5 . be afraid of ______________
6 . keep a diary ______________
7 . be weak in ______________
8 . give some advice sth ______________
9 . have a try ______________
10 . take a breath ______________
11 . share sth with sb ______________
12 . as often as possible ______________
13 . advise sb to do sth ______________
14 . make mistakes ______________
15 . make great progress ______________
16 . insist on sth ______________
17 . feel like doing sth ______________
18 . laugh at ______________
19 . last but not least ______________
20 . in public ______________
Unit 4 Topic 1短语
1 . dream of ______________
2 . point to ______________
3 . send up ______________
4 . no doubt ______________
5 . for instance ______________
6 . click on ______________
7 . connect to ______________
8 . in the future ______________
9 . in space ______________
10 . at the same time ______________
11 . come into being ______________
12 . thanks to ______________
13 . chat on line ______________
14 . a list of ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . study hard ______________
18 . with the help of ______________
19 . do business ______________
20 . land on ______________
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1 . for certain ______________
2 . make a contribution to ______________
3 . as long as ______________
4 . in short ______________
5 . run away ______________
6 . be allowed to do sth ______________
7 . be made of ______________
8 . come true ______________
9 . be made from ______________
10 . be used for ______________
11 . take photos ______________
12 . ring one’s life ______________
13 . so far ______________
14 . be similar to ______________
15 . all the time ______________
16 . no longer ______________
17 . have effects on ______________
18 . the rest of ______________
19 . to one’s surprise ______________
20 . be meant to do sth ______________
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1 . base on ______________
2 . hand in ______________
3 . be full of ______________
4 . in order to ______________
5 . know about ______________
6 . a group of ______________
7 . go wrong ______________
8 . on the earth ______________
9 . in the future ______________
10 . be able to ______________
11 . come true ______________
12 . grow up ______________
13 . search for ______________
14 . be on show ______________
15 . make up one’s mind ______________
16 . side by side ______________
17 . look forward to ______________
18 . be close to ______________
19 . each other ______________
20 . do experiments ______________
⑤ 初二上册英语所有短语
1. be afraid of 担心 恐怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事. not…at all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即 马上7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班9. be away from 远离10. go away 走开11. make the bed 整理被物12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13. be busy with 忙于干某事14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机16. catch up with 迎头赶上17. catch cold 感冒18. day after day 一天又一天19. do some cleaning 使 干净20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光21. in the end 最后 最终22. fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. in front of 在。。。。前方26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到27. get on with 与某人相处28. give up 放弃29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事30. go shopping 购物31. be good at 在某方面擅长32. hand in / out 交上 承上33. have a good time 旅途愉快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35. have sports 做运动36. hear from 收到某人来信37. here and there 到处38. hold a meeting 举行会议39. hold on 坚持 抓住40. hurry up 匆忙41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时，保持。。。状态42. all kinds of 各种各样43. a kind of 一种44. laugh at 嘲笑45. listen to sb. 听某人说46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音50. in the middle of 在中间51. neither…nor 既不 也不52. from now on 从现在开始53. a number of 大量的54. at once 立即，马上55. once upon a time 很久以前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴57. get / be ready 准备做某事58. take / have a rest 休息59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请61. by the side of 在什么旁边62. go to sleep 睡觉63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 带走66. take out 注意小心 拿出来67. take down / off 关小 关掉68. take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽69. think about 思考有关。。。问题70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 按时 及时72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。73. try on 试穿74. turn off 关掉75. wake up 醒来76. by the way 顺便77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上78. write down 写下来79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信80. What a pity! 很可惜81. of course 当然82. turn left 向左转83. feel well 感觉好84. neck and neck 肩并肩 85. fall behind 落后86. take turns 轮流按顺序87. hands up 举起手 。 投降88. as usual 像平常一样89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便，92. change one’s mind 改变主义93. make a mistake 犯错误94. take one’s time 花掉某人时间95. knock into sb. 撞上某人96 covered with 被。。。覆盖97. with one’s help 在某人帮助下98. wear out 使疲倦 厌倦99 sell out 脱销 卖完 100 be in surprise 使惊奇
⑥ 初二上册英语。。。
1.How far have they travelled to get to the old city?
2.sold out
3.have,finished
4.had lived
5.hasn't visited
祝你进步
⑦ 初二上册英语单词
Unit1
how often 多久一次
exercise v.& n.锻炼
skateboard v.踩滑板
hardly adv.几乎不
ever adv.曾，曾经
once adv.一次
twice adv.两次
time n.次，次数
surf v.在…冲浪
Internet n.网络
program n.节目，表演
high school 高中，完全中学
result n.结果
active adj.活跃的，积极的
for prep.对于，在…方面
as for 至于,关于
about adv.几乎，大约
junk n.废弃的旧物
junk food 垃圾食品
milk n.牛奶
coffee n.咖啡
chip n.（食物等的）薄片
cola n.可乐
chocolate n.巧克力
drink v.喝，饮
health n.健康，健康状况
how many 多少
interviewer n.采访者
habit n.习惯
try v.试图，设法，努力
of course 当然
look after 照顾，照看
lifestyle n.生活方式
grade n.分数，成绩
better adj.& adv.更好的（地）as prep.像…一样
different adj.不同的，有区别的
difference n.不同，差异，区别
unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使
for prep.达，计
grandpa n.外公，爷爷
a lot of 大量，许多
keep v.保持
must modal v.必须
less adj.更小的，较少的
Unit2 中文
matter n.事情，问题
have v.得（病），患（病）
cold n.受凉，感冒
have a cold 得了感冒
stomachache n.胃痛
sore adj.疼痛的
back n.背，背部
arm n.臂，胳膊
ear n.耳朵
eye n.眼睛
foot n.脚，足
hand n.手foot n.脚，足
hand n.手
head n.头，头部
leg n.腿，腿部
mouth n.嘴
neck n.脖子，颈部
nose n.鼻子
stomach n.胃
tooth n.牙齿
throat n.喉咙
toothache n.牙痛
fever n.发烧，发热
rest v.休息
honey n.蜂蜜
dentist n.牙医
should modal v.应该
headache n.头痛
shouldn't=should not
ago adv.以前
so pron.如此，这样
illness n.疾病
advice n.劝告
thirsty adj.渴的(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的
early adv.提早（地）
problem n.问题
way n.方法，手段，方式
traditional adj.传统的
believe v.相信，认为
balance n.平衡，平衡状态
weak adj.虚弱的，无力的
herb n.草本植物，药草
angry adj.愤怒的，生气的
tofu n.豆腐
medicine n.药物
western adj.西方的
everybody pron.每人，人人
get v.变得
few adj.很少的
a few 有些，几个，少数
stay v.继续是，保持
important adj.重要的
balanced adj.平衡的
diet n.饮食，节食
moment n.瞬间，片刻
at the moment 此时
until conj.直到…之时
host family 寄宿家庭
hear v.听见，听说
Unit3 中文
babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）
camp v.宿营
plan n.& v.计划，规划
Tibet 西藏
hike v.徒步旅行，远足
Hong Kong 香港
how long 多久，多长时间
away adv.向远处
get back 回来send v.发送，寄
postcard n.明信片
San Francisco 旧金山
Hawaii 夏威夷
bike n.自行车
ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程
sightseeing n.观光，游览
fishing n.捕鱼
rent v.租用，出租
Italy 意大利
famous adj.著名的，出名的
take a vacation 去度假
Greece 希腊
Spain 西班牙
Europe n.欧洲
something pron.某物，某事
lake n.湖，湖泊
the Great Lakes 五大湖
leave v.离开，出发
countryside n.农村，乡村
nature n.大自然，自然界
forget v.忘记
a lot 很，常常，非常
finish v.结束，完成
Thailand 泰国
tourist n.旅行者
Unit4 中文
subway n.地铁
train n.火车
forty num.四十
fifty num.五十
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）
by prep.表示交通方式
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
far adj.远的，遥远的
how far 多远
kilometer n.公里，千米
shower v.淋浴
quick adj.快的
bicycle n.自行车
early adj.早的，提早的
mile n.英里
stop n.车站
transportation n.公共交通，运输
north adj.北部的，北方的
North America 北美洲
part n.地区
depend v.依赖,依靠
depend on 视…而定
river n.河，江
boat n.小船
by boat 乘小船
must modal v.一定take v.花费（时间）
by prep.表示交通方式
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
far adj.远的，遥远的
how far 多远
kilometer n.公里，千米
shower v.淋浴
quick adj.快的
bicycle n.自行车
early adj.早的，提早的
mile n.英里
stop n.车站
transportation n.公共交通，运输
north adj.北部的，北方的
North America 北美洲
part n.地区
depend v.依赖,依靠
depend on 视…而定
river n.河，江
boat n.小船
by boat 乘小船
must modal v.一定
more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
than conj.比
means n.方法，手段，工具
car n.小汽车
town n.镇，城镇
ill adj.生病的，不健康的
worry v.担心，担忧，焦虑
so adv.这么，那么
much adv.十分，非常 （前4单元）
⑧ 初二上册英语短语
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,
go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站,
a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk smoothie 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的尽头
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth.学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加
20. because of 因为
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院
3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
⑨ 英语初二上册语法
英语初二上册语法：
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
该句相当于：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：
Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：
always（总是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，经常）
sometimes（有时候）
never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态，例如：
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：
You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提问：1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
5.在以下结构中：
enjoy doing sth乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如：
he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：
man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数）
3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如：
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---deskstree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是：
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如：
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如：
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如：
child---children
4.单复数同形。如：
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如：
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如：
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些：
1.let→letting让 hit→hitting打、撞
cut→cutting切、割get→getting取、得到
sit→sitting坐 forget→forgetting忘记
put→putting放 set→setting设置
babysit→babysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping购物trip→tripping绊
stop→stopping停止 drop→dropping放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing旅游swim→swimming游泳
run→running跑步dig→digging挖、掘
begin→beginning开始prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
⑩ 英语 初二上册
第一个 虽然没有汉语 但是我试着翻译一下Here are many birthday gifts ,因为你这个没汉语，我只是试着来理解，它后面是用的是复数 说明不只是一个 可以many。第二个的话就很简单了就是get good grades 最后的是try to do sth 尽力做... 和try doing 是试着做...是有区别的不懂得可以问我892349439我的QQ