英語必修一
㈠ 高一英語必修一知識點總結
Unit 1
1. 片語： add up add up to add… to… add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about / with
walk the dog
cheat … of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set off set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/ chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at sk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not … any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/ be tired of
make a list of list
pack… up
get along/ on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb. for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/ sth + 賓語補足語
have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with
it』s because….. +原因
it』s why…. + 結果
dare + (to) do (實義動詞)
do (情態動詞)
a year and a half
it』s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb (in) doing sth
exactly
find it + adj. + to do sth
make friends with
swap … with
it is / was + 序數詞 + that + has done / had done ….
unit 2
片語： because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 謂語用單數
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those + 定語從句 用who
1600』s 1980s in + 物主代詞 + 數字的復數 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名詞 （不加冠詞）
the way + in which / that /省略
especially specially
straight adj/ adv
unit 3
片語： prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it』s is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句
graate from/ in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one』s mind make up one』s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
unit 4
片語：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/ tears
burst out doing sth
as if / though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
unit 5
片語： of high/ good quality
devote to + doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on / off turn up / down
lose heart lose one』s heart
escape from / + doing sth
come to power / in power
be sentenced to
in one』s opinion
fight for / against
blow up
dream of/ about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
語法點
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表將來
4. 定語從句： 只用that 的情況
只用who 的情況
只用which的情況
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介詞+ which/ whom
which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought
間隔式定語從句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣
8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句
It is not until + 時間 + that 從句
特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
9. 倒裝句 部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態動詞，be 動詞， 助動詞提到主語 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用（should） do 。
㈡ 人教版高中英語必修一課文
A Night the Earth didn』t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.
At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured ring the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000.
But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city』s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Reading
地球的一個不眠之夜
河北省東北部的農村不斷有些怪事發生：三天來，村子裡的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農家大院里的雞,甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機，在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機聲。在市內，有些建築物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。
在凌晨3點42分，一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日！二十世紀最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發生了。100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震，全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒鍾內，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。人們遭受的災難極為深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數達到40多萬。
倖存的人們又怎麼能相信這是自然現象呢？人們無論朝哪裡看，哪裡的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內醫院、75%的工廠和建築物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風颳走的。兩座大壩垮了，多數橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井裡滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，在下午晚些時候，又一次和第一次一樣的強烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久。
不是所有的希望都破滅了。地震後不久，部隊派了15萬名戰士到唐山來協助救援人員，數十萬的人得到了救助。部隊人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊，有一個萬名礦工的煤礦，其中多數人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的倖存者蓋起了避難所，用火車、卡車和飛機向市內運來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現了生機。
Elias』 Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
I needed his help because I had very little ecation. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:
「The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.」
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
「…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.」
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.伊萊亞斯的故事
我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時期。（當時）我才12歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。他為那些窮苦黑人提供法律指導。他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
由於我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的幫助。我六歲開始上學，我僅僅在那裡讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。我不得不輟學，因為我的家庭無法繼續支付學費和交通費。我既不太會讀，也不怎麼會寫。幾經周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。然而在那個時候，你要想住在約翰內斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。糟糕的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那裡出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業。
納爾遜·曼德拉給予我幫助的那一天是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要想在約翰內斯堡立住腳，應當如何獲取所需證件。我對自己的未來又充滿了希望。我永遠也忘記不了他對我的恩情，當他組織了非國大青年聯盟時，我馬上就參加了這個組織。他說：「過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什麼權利都沒有的階段。」
他說的是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權，他們無權選擇他們的領導人。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們所能住的城區都是由白人決定的。他們被打發去住的城外地區是南非最貧窮的地區。在那兒，沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的：
「……我們被置於這樣一個境地：要麼我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要麼跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律，而當這種方式也得不到允許時，……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。」
事實上，我並不喜歡暴力，……但是在1963年的時候，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就會被關進監獄。但是，我樂於幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
㈢ 高一英語必修一單詞表
必修1
Unit 1
△survey n. 調查；測驗
add up 合計
upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視
calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定
adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
calm(…)down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來
have got to 不得不；必須
concern vt. （使）擔憂；涉及；關繫到
n. 擔心；關注 ；（利害）關系
be concerned about 關心；掛念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose adj. 松的；松開的
△vet n. 獸醫
go through 經歷；經受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）
Netherlands n. 荷蘭（西歐國家）
△Jewish 猶太人的；猶太族的
German adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的
n． 德國人；德語
△Nazi n. 納粹黨人
adj. 納粹黨的
set down 記下；放下；登記
series n. 連續；系列
a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住；迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了……
sk n. 黃昏；傍晚
at sk 在黃昏時刻
thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴
n．雷；雷聲
entire adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地
power n. 能力；力量；權力
face to face 面對面地
curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布
sty adj. 積滿灰塵的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner n. 夥伴；合作者；合夥人
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解決
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經歷
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover vi. & vt. 痊癒；恢復；重新獲得
get/be tired of 對……厭煩
pack vi. & vt. 捆紮；包裝；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
△Margot n. 瑪戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年
get along with 與……相處；進展
△gossip vi. & n. 閑話；閑談
fall in love 相愛；愛上
exactly adv. 確實如此；正是；確切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的
dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡
join in 參加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費
vt. 傾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交換
item n. 項目；條款
Unit 2
△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵
elevator n. 電梯；升降機
petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的
voyage n. 航行；航海
△conquer vt. 征服；佔領
because of 因為；由於
native adj. 本國的；本地的
n. 本地人；本國人
△Amy n. 艾米（女名）
come up 走近；上來；提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；
單元住宅
actually adv. 實際上；事實上
AD 公元
base vt. 以……為根據
n. 基部；基地；基礎
at present 現在；目前
graal adj. 逐漸的；逐步的
graally adv. 逐漸地；逐步地
Danish n. 丹麥語
adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的
△enrich vt. 使富裕；充實；改善
vocabulary n. 詞彙；詞彙量；詞表
△Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼寫；拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾
㈣ 求高一英語必修一單詞表，圖片最好
Nelson Mandela 納爾遜，
quality 質量，品質，性質
warm-hearted 熱心腸的
mean 吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的
active 積極的，活躍的
generous 慷慨的，大方的、
easy-going 隨和的，溫和寬容的
self 自我，自身
selfish 自私的，
selfless 無私的，忘我的
selflessly 無私地，忘我地
devote 獻身 專心於
devoted 忠實的，深愛的
William 威廉，廷戴爾
Bible 《聖經》
Norman Bethune 白求恩
found 建立，建設
republic 共和國，共和政體
principle 法則，原則，原理
nationalism 民族主義
livelihood 生計，謀生
Mohandas Gandhi 甘地
peaceful 和平的，平靜的，安寧的
giant 巨大的
leap 飛躍，跳躍
mankind 人類
Elias 伊萊亞斯
lawyer 律師
fee 費
passbook 南非人身份證
Johannesburg 約翰雷斯堡
out of work 失業
hopeful 懷有希望的
ANC 非洲國民大會
youth 青年，青春期
league 同盟，聯合會
youth League 青年團
stage 舞台，階段，時期
vote 投票選舉
attack 進攻，攻擊，抨擊
violence 暴力
as a matter of fact 事實上
blow up 使充氣，爆炸
in trouble 在危險，受罰，痛苦，憂慮事物處境中
willing 樂意的
unfair 不公平的
turn to 求助於，致力於
lose heart 喪失信心
robben island 羅本島
escape 逃脫，逃走，泄露
blanket 毯子
ecate 教育，訓練
ecated 受過教育的
come topower 當權，上台
beg 請求，祈求
relative 親戚，親屬
terror 恐怖，恐怖時期
reward 報酬，酬勞
Transkei 特蘭斯凱
set up 設立，建立
sentence 判決，宣判
be sentenced to 被判處..
anti-反，抗
anti-black 反黑人的
Cape Town 開普敦
president 總統，會長，校長
Nobel peace prize 諾貝爾和平獎
opinion 意見，看法，主張
㈤ 高一英語必修一語法
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
一. 直接引語和間接引語
（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化：直接引語變為間接引語時，通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態，即把原來的時態向過去推，也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時，現在進行時變為過去進行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化： 根據意義進行相應的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,「These books are mine.」
→He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if；如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,「Is your father at home?」
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣（即請求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,「Please sit down.」
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,「Go away!」
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時態的被動語態
被動語態概述
被動語態的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態的構成
被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下：
1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意：
1．除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如：Their questions haven』t got answered.
2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語，其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別：「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構，與被動語態的形式完全一樣，所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞，多強調動作；系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞，多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者，而後者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被動結構）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結構）
系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表結構）
He was much excited by her words.（被動結構）
5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
㈥ 高一英語必修一單詞表
必修1
Unit 1
△survey n. 調查；測驗
add up 合計
upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視
calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮定
adj. 平靜的；鎮靜的；沉著的
calm(…)down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮定下來
have got to 不得不；必須
concern vt. （使）擔憂；涉及；關繫到
n. 擔心；關注 ；（利害）關系
be concerned about 關心；掛念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose adj. 松的；松開的
△vet n. 獸醫
go through 經歷；經受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）
Netherlands n. 荷蘭（西歐國家）
△Jewish 猶太人的；猶太族的
German adj. 德國的；德國人的；德語的
n． 德國人；德語
△Nazi n. 納粹黨人
adj. 納粹黨的
set down 記下；放下；登記
series n. 連續；系列
a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住；迷惑
on purpose 故意
in order to 為了……
sk n. 黃昏；傍晚
at sk 在黃昏時刻
thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴
n．雷；雷聲
entire adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地
power n. 能力；力量；權力
face to face 面對面地
curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布
sty adj. 積滿灰塵的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner n. 夥伴；合作者；合夥人
settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解決
suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；經歷
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover vi. & vt. 痊癒；恢復；重新獲得
get/be tired of 對……厭煩
pack vi. & vt. 捆紮；包裝；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
△Margot n. 瑪戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年
get along with 與……相處；進展
△gossip vi. & n. 閑話；閑談
fall in love 相愛；愛上
exactly adv. 確實如此；正是；確切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的
dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡
join in 參加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費
vt. 傾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交換
item n. 項目；條款
Unit 2
△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地鐵
elevator n. 電梯；升降機
petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）
gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的
voyage n. 航行；航海
△conquer vt. 征服；佔領
because of 因為；由於
native adj. 本國的；本地的
n. 本地人；本國人
△Amy n. 艾米（女名）
come up 走近；上來；提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；
單元住宅
actually adv. 實際上；事實上
AD 公元
base vt. 以……為根據
n. 基部；基地；基礎
at present 現在；目前
graal adj. 逐漸的；逐步的
graally adv. 逐漸地；逐步地
Danish n. 丹麥語
adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語的
△enrich vt. 使富裕；充實；改善
vocabulary n. 詞彙；詞彙量；詞表
△Shakespeare 莎士比亞（英國劇作家，詩人）
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼寫；拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾•約翰遜（英國作家，批評家）
△Noah Webster 諾厄•韋伯斯特（美國詞典編纂家）
latter adj. 較後的；後半的；
（兩者中）後者的
identity n. 本身；本體；身份
fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的
fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地
Singapore n. 新加坡（東南亞國家）
Malaysia n. 馬來西亞（東南亞國家）；
馬來群島
such as 例如……；像這種的
frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見的
frequently adv. 常常；頻繁地
usage n. 使用；用法；詞語慣用法
command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握
request n. & vt. 請求；要求
△dialect n. 方言
expression n. 詞語；表示；表達
midwestern adj. 中西部的
有中西部特性的
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的
Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語的
n．西班牙人；西班牙語
play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與
eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
southeastern adj. 東南方的；
來自東南的
morthwestern adj. 西北方的；
來自西北的
recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認
lorry n. <英>卡車（=<美>truck）
△Lori n. 羅麗（女名）
△Houston n. 休斯頓（美國城市）
△Texas n. 德克薩斯州（美國州名）
accent n. 口音；腔調；重音
△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）
△Lester n. 萊斯特（姓錯；男名）
△catfish n. 鯰魚
lightning n. 閃電
straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的
block n. 街區；塊；木塊；石塊
cab n. 計程車
Unit 3
journal n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物
transport n. 運送；運輸
vt. 運輸；運送
prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）
disadvantage n. 不利條件；不便之處
fare n. 費用
△route n. 路線；路途
△Mekong n. 湄公河
flow vi. 流動；流出
n. 流動；流量
ever since 從那以後
persuade vt. 說服；勸說
cycle vi. 騎自行車
graate vi. 畢業
n. 大學畢業生
finally adv. 最後；終於
schele n. 時間表；進度表
vt. 為某事安排時間
fond adj. 喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的
be fond of 喜愛；喜歡
shortcoming n. 缺點
stubborn adj. 頑固的；固執的
organize vt. 組織；成立
care about 關心；憂慮；惦念
△detail n. 細節；詳情
△source n. 來源；水源
determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心
determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的
change one』s mind 改變主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程
altitude n. 海拔高度；高處
make up one』s mind 下決心；決定
give in 投降；屈服；讓步
△atlas n. 地圖；地圖集
△glacier n. 冰河；冰川
△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；
藏族人的
n. （西）藏語；西藏人；
藏族人
△rapids n. 急流
valley n. （山）谷；流域
△waterfall n. 瀑布
pace vi. 緩慢而行；踱步
n. 一步；速度；步調
bend n. 彎；拐角
vt. (bent, bent) 使彎曲
vi. 彎身；彎腰
△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動
△delta n. 三角洲
attitude n. 態度；看法
△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗瑪峰
boil vi. （指液體）沸騰；（水）開
forecast n. & vt. 預測；預報
parcel n. 小包；包裹
insurance n. 保險
wool n. 羊毛；毛織品
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的
view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解
vt. 觀看；注視；考慮
△yak n. 氂牛
pillow n. 枕頭；枕墊
midnight n. 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情
beneath prep. 在……下面
△Laos n. 寮國（東南亞國家）
△Laotian n. 寮國人
adj. 寮國（人）的
temple n. 廟宇；寺廟
cave n. 洞穴；地窖
Unit 4
earthquake n. 地震
quake n. 地震
right away 立刻；馬上
well n. 井
△crack n. 裂縫；噼啪聲
vt. & vi. （使）開裂；破裂
△smelly adj. 發臭的；有臭味的
△farmyard n. 農場；農家
pipe n. 管；導管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發
n. 突然破裂；爆發
million n. 百萬
event n. 事件；大事
as if 彷彿；好像
at an end 結束；終結
nation n. 民族；國家；國民
canal n. 運河；水道
steam n. 蒸汽；水汽
dirt n. 污垢；泥土
ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅
vt. 毀滅；使破產
in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪
suffering n. 苦難；痛苦
extreme adj. 極度的
injure vt. 損害；傷害
△survivor n. 倖存者；生還者；殘存物
destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅
brick n. 磚；磚塊
dam n. 水壩；堰堤
track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡
useless adj. 無用的；無效的；無益的
shock vt. & vi. （使）震驚；震動
n. 休克；打擊；震驚
rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救
trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
electricity n. 電；電流；電學
disaster n. 災難；災禍
dig out 掘出；發現
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏
mine n. 礦；礦山；礦井
miner n. 礦工
shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處
a (great) number of 許多；大量的
title n. 標題；頭銜；資格
reporter n. 記者
bar n. 條；棒；條狀物
damage n. & vt. 損失；損害
frighten vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬
frightened adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的
frightening adj. 令人恐懼的
congratulation n. 祝賀；（復數）賀詞
judge n. 裁判員；法官
vt. 斷定；判斷；判決
sincerely adv. 真誠地；真摯地
express vt. 表示；表達
n. 快車；速遞
outline n. 要點；大綱；輪廓
headline n. 報刊的大字標題
cyclist n. 騎自行車的人
Unit 5
△Nelson Mandela
納爾遜•曼德拉（前南非共和國總統）
quality n. 質量；品質；性質
△warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的
mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的
active adj. 積極的；活躍的
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
△easy-going adj. 隨和的
溫和寬容的
self n. 自我；自身
selfish adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 無私的；忘我的
selflessly adv. 無私地；忘我地
devote vt. （與to連用）獻身；專心於
devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的
△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代爾（英國早期新教改革者）
△Bible n. 《聖經》
△Norman Bethune 諾曼•白求恩
（加拿大胸外科醫師）
△invader n. 侵略者
found vt. 建立；建設
republic n. 共和國；共和政體
principle n. 法則；原則；原理
△nationalism n. 民族主義；
國家主義
△livelihood n. 生計；謀生
△Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕達斯•甘地（印度國民大會黨領袖）
peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的
△giant adj. 巨大的；龐大的
△leap n. 飛躍；跳躍
mankind n. 人類
△Elias n. 伊萊亞斯（男名）
lawyer n. 律師
guidance n. 指導；領導
legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的
fee n. 費（會費、學費等）；酬金
△passbook n. 南非共和國有色人種的身份證
△Johannesburg n. 約翰內斯堡
（南非城市）
out of work 失業
hopeful adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的
△ANC 非國大；非洲人國民大會；非洲民族會議（African National Congress）
youth n. 青年；青年時期
league 同盟；聯盟；聯合會
Youth League 青年團
stage n. 舞台；階段；時期
vote vt. & vi. 投票；選舉
n. 投票；選票；表決
attack vt. 進攻；攻擊；抨擊
violence n. 暴力；暴行
as a matter of fact 事實上
blow up 使充氣；爆炸
equal adj. 相等的；平等的
in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
willing adj. 樂意的；自願的
unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
turn to 求助於；致力於
△ quote n. 引用語；語錄
△ release vt. 釋放；發行
lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心
△Robben Island 羅本島
escape vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露
blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
ecate vt. 教育；訓練
ecated adj. 受過教育的；有教養的
come to power 當權；上台
beg vi. 請求；乞求
relative n. 親戚；親屬
terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖時期；恐怖活動
cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷
reward n. 報酬；獎金
vt. 酬勞；獎賞
△Transkei n. 特蘭斯凱
（南非東南部一地區）
set up 設立;建立
sentence vt. 判決；宣判
be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）
anti-[前綴] 反；抗；阻
anti-black adj. 反黑人的
△Cape Town 開普敦（南非立法首都）
president n. 總統；會長；校長；行長
△Nobel Peace Prize 諾貝爾和平獎
opinion n. 意見；看法；主張