工業革命英語

㈠ 為什麼第一次工業革命發生在英國（英文版）

The Instrial Revolution began in England in the early 18th century for
the following reasons:

1. England had experienced all of the forerunners of instrialization in the previous century: an agricultural revolution, cottage instry, and an expanded commercial revolution. These developments had built surplus capital and an infrastructure
(shipping, banking, insurance, joint stock companies).

2. England already had a handcraft textile instry using wool, but with the availability of cotton from overseas markets as an alternative raw material.

3. The scientific revolution in England prepared the way for new inventions to be applied to instry.

4. A spreading shortage of wood (used for energy, for shipbuilding and
construction) stimulated a search for alternatives.

5. England was rich in supplies of coal for energy and iron for construction.

6. England had a long, irregular coastline with many rivers and natural
harbors which provided easy transportation by water to many areas.

7. England's population grew rapidly in the 18th century, providing a labor
force for instry.

㈡ 用英語介紹英國工業革命的背景，概括，影響等

Is the basic political system of capitalist countries formed principle.Its core is the legislative power, the executive power and the jurisdiction independence, mutual make judge.Separation of the three powers is specific to the practice, namely administrative, judicial, legislative three power into three equal status of different government agencies, by the three mutual balance.

㈢ 第一次工業革命為什麼發源英國英文的英文的

發源於英國而後波及歐美主要國家的第一次工業革命，具有劃時代的歷史意義，對人類社會的演進產生了空前深刻、巨大的影響。它為新生的資本主義制度奠定了堅實的物質基礎，促使歐美諸國先後實現工業化，由農業國變成工業國。它為英國提供了歷史機遇，利用工業化先發優勢，確立了「世界工廠」的地位。工業革命給人類帶來了進步和幸福，同時也使人類面臨新的矛盾和挑戰。 資本主義在它不到100年的時間里創造的生產力遠遠超過了以前幾個世紀的總和。

㈣ 工業革命用英語怎麼翻譯求解

你好，很高興在這里回答你的問題：
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.工業革命 [gōng yè gé mìng]
the instrial revolution

㈤ 急求: 英國工業革命對世界的影響~~~ 是英文的最好~~

英國工業革命確定了英國在全世界的大割據,率先實現了現代化.你可以看看現在火播的<<大國崛起>>第四集 就是講因果的工業革命,上面也很多英國教授的原話.如果還不放心可以去網上找資源,英國人拍的sunrise

㈥ 第一次工業革命的標志英文版

steam engine
蒸汽機
第一次工業革命標志:蒸汽機的發明
第一次工業革命是指18世紀從英國發起的技術革命是技術發展史上的一次巨大革命，它開創了以機器代替手工勞動的時代。這不僅是一次技術改革，更是一場深刻的社會變革。
第一次工業革命革命是以工作機的誕生開始的，以蒸汽機作為動力機被廣泛使用為標志的。這一次技術革命和與之相關的社會關系的變革，被稱為第一次工業革命或者產業革命。
第一次工業革命使工廠制代替了手工工場，用機器代替了手工勞動;從社會關系來說，工業革命使依附於落後生產方式的自耕農階級消失了，工業資產階級和工業無產階級形成和壯大起來。
第一次工業革命大大密切加強了世界各地之間的聯系，改變了世界的面貌，最終確立了資產階級對世界的統治地位，率先完成了工業革命的英國，很快成為世界霸主。

㈦ 英國工業革命的起因的英文版

The Instrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand proction methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron proction processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use ofsteam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.Textiles were the dominant instry of the Instrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested; the textile instry was also the first to use modern proction methods.[1]:40
The Instrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history; almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. In particular, average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth. Some economists say that the major impact of the Instrial Revolution was that the standard of livingfor the general population began to increase consistently for the first time in history, although others have said that it did not begin to meaningfully improve until the late 19th and 20th centuries.[2][3][4] At approximately the same time the Instrial Revolution was occurring, Britain was undergoing an agricultural revolution, which also helped to improve living standards.
The Instrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom and most of the important technological innovations were British. Mechanized textile proction spread to continental Europe in the early 19th century, with important centers in France. A major iron making center developed in Belgium. Since then instrialisation has spread throughout the world.[1] The precise start and end of the Instrial Revolution is still debated among historians, as is the pace of economic and social changes.[5][6][7][8] GDP per capita was broadly stable before the Instrial Revolution and the emergence of the modern capitalist economy,[9] while the Instrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies.[10] Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Instrial Revolution is the most important event in the history of humanity since the domestication of animals and plants.[11]
The First Instrial Revolution evolved into the Second Instrial Revolution in the transition years between 1840 and 1870, when technological and economic progress continued with the increasing adoption of steam transport (steam-powered railways, boats and ships), the large-scale manufacture of machine tools and the increasing use of machinery in steam-powered

㈧ 誰有關於英國工業革命的英文介紹

The Instrial Revolution in Great Britain

The ground was prepared by the voyages of discovery from Western Europe in the 15th and 16th cent., which led to a vast influx of precious metals from the New World, raising prices, stimulating instry, and fostering a money economy. Expansion of trade and the money economy stimulated the development of new institutions of finance and credit (see commercial revolution). In the 17th cent. the Dutch were in the forefront financially, but with the establishment (1694) of the Bank of England, their supremacy was effectively challenged. Capitalism appeared on a large scale, and a new type of commercial entrepreneur developed from the old class of merchant adventurers. Many machines were already known, and there were sizable factories using them, but these were the exceptions rather than the rule. Wood was the only fuel, water and wind the power of these early factories.

As the 18th cent. began, an expanding and wealthier population demanded more and better goods. In the proctive process, coal came to replace wood. Early-model steam engines were introced to drain water and raise coal from the mines. The crucial development of the Instrial Revolution was the use of steam for power, and the greatly improved engine (1769) of James Watt marked the high point in this development. Cotton textiles was the key instry early in the Instrial Revolution. John Kay's fly shuttle (1733), James Hargreaves's spinning jenny (patented 1770), Richard Arkwright's water frame (1769), Samuel Crompton's mule (1779), which combined the features of the jenny and the frame, and Edmund Cartwright's power loom (patented 1783) facilitated a tremendous increase in output. The presence of large quantities of coal and iron in close proximity in Britain was a decisive factor in its rapid instrial growth.

The use of coke in iron proction had far-reaching effects. The coal mines from the early 1700s had become paramount in importance, and the Black Country appeared in England at the same time that Lancashire and Yorkshire were being transformed into the greatest textile centers of the world. Factories and instrial towns sprang up. Canals and roads were built, and the advent of the railroad and the steamship widened the market for manufactured goods. The Bessemer process made a gigantic contribution, for it was largely responsible for the extension of the use of steam and steel that were the two chief features of instry in the middle of the 19th cent. Chemical innovations and, most important of all, perhaps, machines for making machines played an important part in the vast changes.

The Instrial Revolution did not in fact end in Britain in the mid-1800s. New periods came in with electricity and the gasoline engine. By 1850, however, the transformation wrought by the revolution was accomplished, in that instry had become a dominant factor in the nation's life.

㈨ 談論一下英國的工業革命（英文版）

中英對照供參考：
工業革命

指從農業和手工業經濟轉變到以工業和機器生產為主的變化過程。始於18世紀的英國。技術上的改變包括：鋼鐵和新能源的使用、提高產量的新機器的發明(包括多錠紡紗機)、工廠體系的發展、交通和通信的重要發展(包括蒸汽發動機和電報機)，其他改變還包括：農業的改進、更加廣泛的財富分配、反映出經濟力量轉移及全面社會變革的政治變化。1760～1830年間產業革命基本上僅發生在英國，後來又傳播到比利時和法國。其他國家則滯後一些，但德國、美國和日本產業革命開始後，取得的成就則超過了英國最初的成功。東歐各國則延遲到20世紀，直到20世紀中葉，產業革命才傳到中國和印度。許多分析證據表明，由於採用了新材料和新能源、自動化工廠、新的生產資料所有制，以及自由放任主義管理的轉變，20世紀末發生了第二次產業革命，或稱新產業革命。

Instrial Revolution

Process of change from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by instry and machine manufacture.

It began in England in the 18th century. Technological changes included the use of iron and steel, new energy sources, invention of new machines that increased proction (including the spinning jenny), development of the factory system, and important developments in transportation and communication (including the steam engine and telegraph). Other changes included agricultural improvements, a wider distribution of wealth, political changes reflecting the shift in economic power, and sweeping social changes. The Instrial Revolution was largely confined to Britain from 1760 to 1830, then spread to Belgium and France. Other nations lagged behind, but once Germany, the U.S., and Japan achieved instrial power they outstripped Britain's initial successes. Eastern European countries lagged into the 20th century, and not until the mid-20th century did the Instrial Revolution spread to such countries as China and India. Many analysts saw evidence of a second, or new, instrial revolution in the later 20th century, with the use of new materials and energy sources, automated factories, new ownership of the means of proction, and a shift away from laissez-faire government.

㈩ 第一次工業革命 英語怎麼說

The first instrial revolution