虚拟语气英语

『壹』 英语虚拟语气

一、虚拟条件句：
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：
句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
(1) If I were you, I would study hard.
(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：
句型2：If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：
句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意问题：
1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。如：
(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graate from a college in four years’ ti

『贰』 英语虚拟语气

If
she
were
hurt,she
deserved
it,didn,t
she?
这句句子，逻辑上似乎不太严谨。如果是虚拟：
If
she
were
hurt,
I
would
think
she
deserved
it.
前后都虚拟，也不要
didn't
she
这个尾巴了。
如果不虚拟：
If
she
is
hurt,
she
deserves
it,
I
think.
虚拟语气不见得所有动词要过去式，因为有虚拟和不虚拟混合的说法(查语法书，上面有例句)
be
动词虚拟是
were
的情况下，反问时按道理是：weren't
it?可是我缺乏这种反问的例子。你能够提供一、二个吗？

『叁』 英语中的虚拟语气是什么意思

来英语中的虚拟语自气用来表示假象，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，而不一定是一个事实，或与事实想反。
虚拟语气，通过位于动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的虚拟语气分为陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气三类。
如：If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in a air.
如果我是只鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 事实是我并不可能变成一只鸟。
‍

『肆』 英语虚拟语气用法，谢谢大家

你好。
您说的第一种由without, but, but for, but that, otherwise等引导的虚拟条件句为“含蓄虚拟条件句”，也就是说他没有明显的版像if这样权表达假设的含义，表达的比较含蓄。
比如:Without water or air, nothing could live.这个句子为典型的含蓄虚拟条件句。
可以转换为if引导的非真实条件句
=If there were no water or air, nothing could live.
因此可以理解为“含蓄虚拟条件句”中主句的谓语动词形式和if引导的非真实条件句中主句的谓语动词形式是一致的，由时间决定。
即
与现在事实相反，用would/could...+动词原形
与过去事实相反，用would+had+动词的过去分词。
而as if/though引导的是状语从句，所以其后的谓语动词变化应该和if引导的非真实条件句中从句的变化形式一致。
也就是
与现在事实相反，用did/were
与过去事实相反，用had done
希望这样解释能够帮助你记忆虚拟语气的动词变化形式，望采纳，谢谢。

『伍』 英语虚拟语气

这个句子不是虚拟语气的结构。主句是一般过去时，从句是过去将来时。

『陆』 英语 虚拟语气

这哪里是虚拟语气而且
。。。哪个跟你讲是错的 ，除开你用shall 这么不入流的词，让我突然感觉是在看英语魔幻小说

『柒』 英语虚拟语气中的should would用法

虚拟语气中的could/should/might/would的用法是一样的。
（1）表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：
If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
If I knew his telephone number，I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）
（2）表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done
例如：
If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）
（3）表示与将来事实相反
从句：
1、if+主语+were to do
2、if+主语+should+do
3、if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
例如：
If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday，we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。（事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能）
（4）有时，虚拟条件句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。
1、从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符。
例如：
If I had worked hard at school，I would be an engineer now.如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在就是一个工程师了
If they had informed us，we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
2、从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
例如：
If he were free today，we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们就已经派他去北京了。
（5）当从句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
例如：
Should he agree to go there，we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去了。
（6）非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，but for…（要不是因为...）等。
例如：
But for his help，we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
Without your instruction，I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
（7）有时，虚拟条件语气的从句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
1、省略从句
He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。
2、省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我现 在在家里该多好啊。
If only I had got it. 我要是得到它了该多好啊。
（8）注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。
If I were you，I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。

『捌』 英语虚拟语气有哪几种用法。

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。
If
I
were
you,
Id
take
them
away.
如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。
If
I
had
met
Li
Hua,
I
could
had
told
him.
如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。
If
I
had
time.
I
could
come
to
help
you.
如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。
He
suggested
that
our
class
should
be
divided
into
five
groups.
他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。
He
speaks
to
us
as
if
he
had
been
there.
他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
虚拟语气的用法
1)
虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。
May
you
be
happy.
祝你幸福。
May
you
have
a
good
time.
祝愿你玩的痛快。
May
the
friendship
between
us
last
long.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
Have
a
good
journey!
祝愿你旅途愉快!
You
go
out!
你出去!
2)
虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词
wish,
suggest,order,insist,
propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。
I
wish
she
would
be
on
my
side.
我希望她能站在我一边。
I
wish
I
could
help
him.
我希望我能帮助他。
He
insisted
that
all
of
us
should
be
there
on
time
by
any
means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
动词
demand,
suggest,
order,
insist,
propose
后面的从句中，"should"
可以省略。
The
teacher
suggested
that
we
(should)
clean
the
blackboard
after
class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
He
ordered
that
the
students
wash
the
clothes
every
week
by
themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)
虚拟语气用在主语从句中。
在句型
"It
is
important
(necessary,
strange,
natural)
that
....
"
中，that
后面的从句中的谓语动词用:
should
+
动词原形。
Its
necessary
that
we
should
have
a
walk
now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
Its
natural
that
she
should
do
so.
她这样做是很自然的。
Its
important
that
we
should
take
good
care
of
the
patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
4)
虚拟语气用在状语从句中。
虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。
A.与现在事实相反的:
If
I
(we,you,he,they)+
动词过去式..
if
I
(he,she)
were...
I
(we)
should
+
动词原形。
He
(you,they)
would
+
动词原形。
B.与过去事实相反的:
If
I(we,you,he,they)+
had
+
过去分词
I(we)should
+
have+
过去分词。He
(you,they)
would
+
have
+
过去分词。
If
I
were
you,
I
should
buy
it.
如果我是你，我就买了它。
If
I
had
time,
I
would
study
French.
如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。
If
she
knew
English,she
would
not
ask
me
for
help.
如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。
If
you
had
got
up
earlier,
you
could
have
caught
the
train.
如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。
If
it
were
fine
tomorrow,I
would
go
shopping.
如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。
有关虚拟语气的几个问题
1)
有时if引导的状语从句可以省略
if，而把从句中的动词
were,
had
或
should
移到主语前面。
Were
she
younger,
she
would
do
it
.
如果她年青点，
她就会干的。
Had
he
known
her
address,
he
would
had
gone
to
visit
her.
如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。
2)
有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。
I
could
help
you.
我本来可以帮助你。
If
I
had
time.
我要有时间该多好啊!
She
should
have
come
to
the
party.
她应该来参加聚会。
If
he
had
much
more
money.
如果他有更多的钱就能...。
3)
虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。
If
they
had
studied
hard,
they
could
do
it
easily
now.
如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
If
he
had
not
taken
my
advice,
he
wouldnt
do
it
much
better
like
this.
如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。