当前位置:首页 » 语数英语 » 英语倒装句

英语倒装句

发布时间: 2020-11-22 09:00:53

英语倒装句式


neither
do
这是英语中的部分倒装的一种,即:含有否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装(即把助动词,联系动词或助动词提到主语前面)。

Ⅱ 英语倒装句

英语倒装句分为两大类:部分倒装和全部倒装。部分倒装就是把句子谓语的一部分提到主语前面。全部倒装就是把谓语全部移到主语前面。

什么是英语倒装句

一、
为什么有倒装句?
答:(1)、为了强调;(2)、句子结构(句子平衡)的需要。
二、
倒装句可分为两大类:(1)、部分倒装;(2)、全倒装。
三、
倒装句种类分述:
1.
部分倒装(方法与一般疑问句一样:情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词hxdye
+
主语
+
其他谓语
+
---。为方便起见,我们把“情态动词,原有助动词,添加助动词,,动词be,动词hxdye”称作“操作词”)。需要部分倒装的情形如下:
(1)、问句。(注意:疑问词做主语时除外)
另外,特殊疑问句中若有插入语(do
you
think
/
suppose
/
guess
/
expect
/
believe
/
imagine)时,注意如下语序:
○What
do
you
think
happened
to
him
last
night?(疑问词做主语)
○When
do
you
suppose
he
will
come
back?(疑问词不做主语)
○What
do
you
guess
he
is
doing
now?(疑问词不做主语)
对比:◎
Do
you
think
he
was
lying
then?

Do
you
know
what
he
is
doing?
(2)、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子(包括个别从句,如,He
is
so
poor
that
never
has
he
been
abroad.)。常见的这类词语有:not短语,
never,
hardly,
scarcely,
rarely,
seldom,
little,
no
longer,
by
no
means(决不)
=
in
no
way
=
in
no
case
=
on
no
account
=
at
no
time,
no
where
=
at
no
point,
not
until---(主句倒装),
no
sooner---(倒装,过去完成时)
than---(不倒装,过去时)
=
hardly/scarcely/rarely---
when---.

He
listened
so
carefully
that
not
a
single
word
did
he
miss.
(3)、如下几个重要句型:

肯定句,so
+
操作词
+
主语(表示“也---”).
可转换成:肯定句.
另一个肯定句,too/as
well.

否定句,neither/nor/no
more
+
操作词
+
主语(表示“也不---”,
若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接).

Ⅳ 英语倒装句

现在怎么这么多乱回答蹭分的,我来替你解答:
倒装的是rich,rich是形容词,一般是要放系动词be后面,在这句子里它提前了越过了is,放到了句首。
如果不倒装,语序应该是as our country is rich

Ⅳ 英语倒装句

第一句 选 A
要和后面的从句保持一致(so....that 结构),太.....以至于......
翻译:So little did I knew about this theory that the lecture was totally beyond me.
我对这一理论知之甚少,以至于演讲完全超出了我的理解范围。
第二句选 C
he will begin to operate the machine.(他将开始操作这台机器)这个动作发生在 after he has learned this skill(在他学会了这个技能之后,要注意这是一般时态)的后面,所以用将来时态
翻译:Only after he has learned this skill will he begin to operate the machine.
只有在他学会了这项技能之后,他才开始操作这台机器。

Ⅵ 英语倒装句的分类

倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装,如:
Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
二、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:
Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
第一节 否定词提前倒装
否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装
否定词常用的有:
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),
No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom
Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little
Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere
At no time Under no circumstances(决不)
On no account (决不)In no way
其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使用,需注意:后一组词之后的部分不进行倒装,只有否定词之后的部分倒装
如:Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.
Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.
No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.
Seldom does he travel about.
Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.
此类倒装句一般出现在填空题中,需填入的是倒装部分,只要在句首见到上述的词,就应条件反射的想到用倒装句
例题:
(1)
---- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
(A) Not until 1866
(B) Until 1866, just
(C) Until 1866
(D) In 1866, not until

答案:A
解释:由被动式was laid被名词短语分割开可知, 此句是个部分倒装句, 选项中只有A否定词提前可引导倒装句, 1866应是until的宾语, 故D不对; 此句正常语序应为: The first fully successful transatlantic cable was not finally laid until 1866.

(2)
Not until 1931 ---- the official anthem of the United States.
(A) “The Star-spangled Banner” did become
(B) when “The Star-spangled Banner” became
(C) did “The Star-spangled Banner” become
(D) became “The Star-spangled Banner”

答案:C
解释:否定词not放在句首引起部分倒装,只有C符合倒装语序

第二节 介词、分词词组提前倒装
当句子没有宾语,且主语偏长时,往往将句中作状语的介词短语或作表语的形容词短语或作表语的分词短语提至句首,引起主谓的全部倒装
如:In the middle of the river floated the cluster of plants that she had cast.
Characteristic of an anarchist was her strong opposition to the government, which she had blamed for all the social injustices.
Lying on the grassland is a pretty girl in her early twenties.

例题:
(1)
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ----, or pronghorn.
(A) it is the American antelope
(B) the American antelope is
(C) is the American antelope
(D) the American antelope

答案:C
解释:此句为形容词短语be typical of作表语前置引起的完全倒装句, 空白处缺少的实为倒装的主语和谓语动词, A B未倒装, 可首先排除; D无动词, 也可排除. 此句正常语序应为: The American antelope, or pronghorn, is typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent.

(2)
The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice ----that allowed the original forests to survive.
(A) that many sanctuaries were
(B) were many sanctuaries
(C) were there many sanctuaries
(D) there the many sanctuaries

答案:B
解释:and是并列句的连接词,逗号前是分句一,and后是分句二. 因分句二中between引导的介词短语提前,空格处需要分句二倒装的主谓语,D无谓语,可先排除;A使原句只有从句无主句; C中there是多余的,只能选B
第三节 副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装,可分以下几种情况:
1. only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)
或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装
如:Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.
Only after entering the store did Arthur realize that there was danger.
Only in the library can she concentrate on her study.

2. often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装
如: So diligently did he work that he got hight scores on the final exam.
=He worked so diligently that he got hight scores on the final exam.
Such was his wish that the world would stay away from war forever.
Often did we go on a holiday in hot summer.
注意,so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
California relies heavily on income from crops, and so does Florida.
加利福尼亚过多的依赖于来自农作物的收入,佛罗里达也是这样

同理,体会一下neither, nor的倒装
He can't dance, neither/nor can I.= I can't, either.
他不会跳舞,我也不会。

3. in, out, down, up, away, off, here, there, over等副词提前,全部倒装
如:Off got the staggering gentlemen.
Here are the photos I took at the seaside.

例题:
(1)
As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the
ABCD
environment.

答案:D
应改为:has
解释:逗号后是副词so引起的倒装句,表示同前者相同,倒装的助动词应与前一句一致,也用has

(2)
Only outside the Earth's atmosphere ---- to attain extremely high velocities.
(A) to be safe for a space vessel
(B) is it safe for a space vessel
(C) for a space vessel to be safe
(D) a space vessel to be safe

答案:B
解释:副词only引导状语放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,只有B符合题意
第四节 疑问倒装
疑问句需部分倒装语序,由于经常用到不会成为考试的难点。
如:What part did he play in Hamlet?
Do you prefer tea or coffee?

例题:
(1)
Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people----long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
(A) will they live
(B) they will be living
(C) will live
(D) living

答案:C
解释:此句是how many 引导的疑问句, 缺少倒装的谓语部分, 但因主语people已出现在句首疑问词之后, 不需要再进行主谓倒装. A B 中的they是people的重复, 没有必要; D 不能单独作谓语

Ⅶ 英语倒装句是什么

倒装也可以理解为谓语前置或者主语后置。比如Never have I seen this kind of car. 主语I在后面。又比如Only after he came back was I able to see him.

Ⅷ 英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型:there be类型,疑问句,here、there句首,重复倒装句型,直接引语,否定副词,only,方位,so、such前置,虚拟,as让步状语从句,祝愿。

1、“there be”结构:

在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

例:There is a box on the table.

桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句:

疑问句为倒装形式。

例:Is she singing in the classroom?

她是不是正在教室里唱歌?

3、here、there等副词开头的句子:

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中,如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

例:There goes the bell.

铃响了。

4、重复倒装句型:

在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.

我在看电视,她也是。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

例:"Very well," said the French student.

“很好”,那个法国学生说道。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装):

在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

例:Little did he say at the meeting.

在会上他没说话。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子:

例:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to

work.

只有1918年战争结束,他才能开心地重归工作。

8、地点、方位副词在句首:

为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

例:Away hurried the boy.

男孩匆忙走开了。

9、虚拟结构:

在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

例:

Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

如果我有时间,我会去帮助你的。

10、as 引导的让步状语从句:

as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。

例:Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

他们很傲慢,但是也害怕看到我。

11、祝愿的句子:

用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

例:May you succeed!

祝你成功!

12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时:

例:So happy did he feel.

他感觉非常开心。

Ⅸ 关于英语倒装句

倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下:
1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词.
4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。
7. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。

8. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.
9. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。

Ⅹ 英语倒装句

可参考下面的说法
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。
例如: There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如: Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意:
( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。)
Here he comes. 他来了。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:
( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如: He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去过加拿大,我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他们在这家工厂上班吗?
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。
注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

热点内容
二年级语文上册练习题 发布:2025-09-20 04:52:36 浏览:416
2017地理中考答案 发布:2025-09-20 03:55:14 浏览:959
高中物理教材目录 发布:2025-09-20 03:54:31 浏览:885
薇恩视频教学 发布:2025-09-20 02:35:52 浏览:434
小学校长师德师风自查自纠报告 发布:2025-09-20 00:57:35 浏览:365
如何飞行 发布:2025-09-19 22:36:58 浏览:76
山东数学建模 发布:2025-09-19 18:43:59 浏览:882
高一上学期物理试卷 发布:2025-09-19 18:33:36 浏览:594
舞蹈教学组合 发布:2025-09-19 15:23:55 浏览:747
教学课件ppt模板免费 发布:2025-09-19 14:32:50 浏览:169