當前位置:首頁 » 美術學科 » 我昨天沒有看電影英語

我昨天沒有看電影英語

發布時間: 2024-05-07 00:44:06

『壹』 英語中的否定句怎麼

否定句的常見形式和用法

中學英語表達否定含義的句式形式多樣,用法靈活。准確地掌握與否定相關的語句形式和用法,有助於提高英語閱讀理解的准確性。本文就中學英語中否定句的常見形式和用法總結如下:

一、常見否定句:否定副詞not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等與謂語動詞連用。例如:

I』m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕這個周末我不能參加你們的聚會。

I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他剛才所說的話。

注意:這些否定副詞用於句首時,主句要使用倒裝語序。例如:

Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班遲到。

Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在別的地方不能見到如此美麗的日落。

Never in my life have I heard such nonsense! 我這輩子從來沒有聽過這種廢話!

二、否定祈使句:由「Don』t 或Never+ 動詞原形」所構成。例如:

Don』t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!

英語雖然難學,但千萬別放棄嘗試!

Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩負義。

Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。

三、全部否定:由「否定主語(否定代詞或no+名詞)+ 肯定謂語」所構成。例如:

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人。

None of us can speak French. 我們都不會講法語。

No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。

注意:常用「neither/nor + 助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語」來表達「某人也不……」。例如:

Jim didn』t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密,傑克也不知道。

If you don』t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀請,我也不接受。

四、否定轉移:常見的否定轉移有兩種情況。

1. 含有原因狀語從句的主從復合句,形式上雖然否定主句的謂語,然而意義上則是否定該原因狀語,譯為「並不因為……而……」。 例如:

Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so.

伽利略並不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事如何如何,就輕易相信它。

The mountain is not valuable because it is high. 山不在高。

2. 當think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等動詞引導否定意義的賓語從句時,通常把從句中的not提前,把主句變成否定句,從句用肯定形式。例如:

We don』t believe that the news is true. 我們相信這個消息不是真的。

I don』t think that he is honest. 我認為他不誠實。

注意:(1)把這些發生否定轉移的句子變為反意疑問句時,疑問部分應與賓語從句主謂部分構成反意疑問句。例如:

I don』t think that he is honest, is he? 我認為他不誠實。

(2)not 常用在I think, I believe, I expect, I suppose, I guess, I』m afraid之後,構成省略句。例如:

---Do you think it will be a fine day tomorrow? ---I』m afraid not.

---你認為明天天氣會好嗎?---恐怕不是。

---Do you believe that Rocket will win the game? ---I believe not. (=I don』t believe so.)

---你相信火箭隊會贏嗎?---我看不會。

五、否定疑問句:常用來表示反問、驚訝、建議、贊嘆等語氣。例如:

Don』t you know these traffic rules? 難道你不知道這些交通規則嗎?

Aren』t you supposed to be working? 你不是應該正在幹活嗎?

You look pale. Why don』t you have a rest? 你看起來臉色蒼白,為什麼不休息一會兒?

Isn』t it a lovely day? 天氣多好啊!

注意:在回答否定疑問句時,要根據具體事實作答。例如:

---Didn』t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- . I would like to have seen it.

A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn』t C. Yes, I didn』t D. No, I did

由於yes與肯定句連用,no與否定句連用,首先可排除C, D 兩項。A, B 形式都正確,但從題目語境中最後一句話「我倒希望自己看了那部電影。」可知事實上我昨天沒有看電影,故答案選B。如果把題干最後一句話改為「It』s very moving.」,則說明我昨天看過電影,正確答案就應該選A。這種「根據事實作答」在運用中很不容易掌握,大家應該仔細體會其用法;同時,這種應答方法也適合於對「前否後肯型」反意疑問句和否定祈使句的回答。例如:

---You haven』t been to Beijing, have you?--- . And I visited the Summer Palace.

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven』t C. No, I have D. No, I haven』t

從答語提示可知事實上我去過北京,故答案選A。全句譯為:「——你沒有去過北京,是嗎?——不,我去過。我還去參觀過頤和園。」

六、非謂語動詞的否定式:通常把not或never放在非謂語動詞to do, doing, p.p的前面。例如:

I advised him not to smoke but he wouldn』t listen. 我勸他別抽煙,可他不願意聽。

Not having received a reply, she wrote him another letter.

由於沒有收到他的回信,她又給他寫了一封信。

Not allowed to take part in the game, they felt very disappointed.

因為不讓他們參加比賽,他們感到非常失望。

七、雙重否定句:由兩個否定詞搭配構成,表示一個較強的肯定語氣。例如:

Without air or water, man can not live on the earth. 沒有空氣和水,人類是無法在地球上生存的。

Don』t try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety.

如果不懂安全規則,千萬別動這台機器。

It』s never too late to learn. 活到老,學到老。

He will not do it for nothing.�他不會無緣無故做這件事。

There is no success without hardships. 沒有經歷暴雨,那有彩虹。

If the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be wiped out.

如果世界變得更加公平,就可以消除大部分貧窮。

He was nothing if not clever. 他很聰明。(「nothing if not」表示「極其」)

八、部分否定:通常由not 與表示整體意義的詞(如:everyone, everything, all, each, always, entirely等)連用來表達。例如:

Not all the animals hibernate in winter. (或者:All the animals don』t hibernate in winter.)

並非所有的動物冬天都要冬眠。

Everything on the Internet is not reliable. 網路上的東西並非都是可信的。

I』m not always at home on Sundays. 我星期天不一定總在家。

His attention was not entirely paid to his research. 他的注意力並未全部用在他的研究工作上。

九、含蓄否定:英語中有些句子雖然並不使用否定詞,但也能表達否定意思。例如:

That is more than I can do. 我幹不了那件事。

He is too young to carry so heavy a case. 他太小,搬不動這么重的箱子。

This is the last thing I would ever want to do. 這是我最不願意做的事。

It is three years since he was a teacher. 他不當教師已經有三年時間了。(在「It is +時間段+ since …」結構中,從句謂語是延續性動詞時表示否定意義。)

You could have done the job better if you had put more time into it. 如果你多花的時間,你的工作會做得更好。(工作做得並不好。用肯定形式的虛擬語氣可以表示實際的否定意義。)

十、否定形式肯定意義: 英語中有些句子形式否定但卻表達肯定意義,對其理解切不可望文生義。例如:

Isn』t this film moving? 這部電影難道不感人嗎? (否定疑問句常表示肯定意義)

English is not too difficult to learn. 英語並不太難學. (雙重否定句表示肯定意義。)

He is too ready to help others. 他總是樂於助人. (「too」修飾ready, glad, anxious, eager等詞時相當於「very」)

You cannot be too careful to do your homework.(或者:You can never be careful enough to do your homework.)

做作業你越仔細越好(或者:無論怎樣仔細也不過分).

He is too careful not to have noticed it.

他那麼小心,一定會注意到這一點的。(「too...not to do」表示「太……不會不……」)

There is nothing but sands left after the forest was destroyed.

森林被毀之後,只剩下沙地。(「nothing but」 相當於「only」)

Jack didn』t understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything.

直到傑克的母親把一切和盤托出,他才明白母親為什麼跟他生氣。(「not...until」表示「直到……才」)

Hardly had I got to the station when it began to rain.

我剛到車站天就下雨了。(「hardly…when」表示「剛……就」,可以換成「no sooner…than」)

---Mr. Li is a good teacher.---I can』t agree more.

---李老師是個好老師。---我完全贊同。(否定詞與比較級連用,強調所修飾的詞的肯定意義。)

Why don』t you come and join us in the game? ( 或者:Why not come and join us in the game?)

你為什麼不和我們一起玩游戲呢? (「Why don』t you…?」.或「Why not ...?」表示邀請、建議等肯定意義。)

熱點內容
2013年師德師風學習心得體會 發布:2024-05-19 15:17:25 瀏覽:108
數學獎最高獎項 發布:2024-05-19 12:31:24 瀏覽:431
墊步舞教學 發布:2024-05-19 12:26:10 瀏覽:984
昌大教育 發布:2024-05-19 11:35:55 瀏覽:646
光化學活性 發布:2024-05-19 10:44:46 瀏覽:412
教師師德標兵事跡材料 發布:2024-05-19 10:13:38 瀏覽:732
河南2017語文試卷 發布:2024-05-19 07:45:29 瀏覽:2
事業單位語文 發布:2024-05-19 03:36:12 瀏覽:200
龍強班主任 發布:2024-05-19 01:43:31 瀏覽:365
怎麼樣的什麼 發布:2024-05-19 00:51:35 瀏覽:131