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發布時間: 2020-11-21 10:48:26

英語it的用法

英語語法學習筆記——的用法
1、人稱代詞IT
IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、嬰兒和團體等。IT用於成人,有輕蔑的含義。
For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!
2、指示代詞IT
作為指示代詞時,IT可以指人。
For example: Who is it?(是誰呀?)
3、非人稱代詞IT
(1)指時間
For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
(2)指距離
For example:
How far is it from your office to the bank?
It was a long journey to that part of the country.
(3)指天氣等自然現象
For example:
Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.
It』s damp and cold. I thingk it』s going to rain.
4、IT用於前指或後指
(1)前指
For example:
---They lost the game.
---Yes, so I hear. Isn』t it a shame?
(2) 後指
For example:
It』s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.
Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.
註:代詞it指代if或when等引導的狀語從句時,既可前指,也可後指。
5、非確指的IT
有時,it所指代的是什麼,要看上下文來確定。這種IT即所謂的非確指的it(Unspecified it)。
For example:
1.How』s it going with you? (你近況如何?)
2.Does it itch much? (很癢癢嗎?)
3.Where does it hurt? (哪兒痛?)
4.Now you are in for it. (你現在可倒霉了!)
5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (聖經上說:不許偷竊。)
6.Hand it all, we can』t wait all day for him. (見鬼!我們不能整天等他呀.)
7.We had a nice time of it. (我們玩得很好。)
8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (沒有辦法,只好忍受。)
9.You never had it so good. (日子過得從來沒有這樣好。)
10.Take it easy. (不要緊張。)
6、IT在習慣用語中
一些含有IT的習慣用語需要牢記,以下是一般對方都熟知的,無須要明確指出來。
For example:
1.Cab it (乘車)
2.brave it out (拚命干到底)
3.walk it (步行)
4.go it alone (單槍匹馬地干)
5.beat it (走,滾)
6.make it (辦成功)
7.come it (盡自己之分內事情)
8.come it strong (做得過分)
9.lord it over (欺壓)
10.take it (猜想,以為,斷定;[口][常與 can, be able to 連用]忍受得住(痛苦、批評、困難, 嘲笑等))
11.take it out of somebody (拿某人出氣)
12.have it out with somebody (與某人講個明白)
13.be hard put to it (在艱難之中)
14.Is that it? (你就要我做這些嗎?= Is that all you wanted me for? )
15.You』re it. (你是下一個)
7、引詞IT
(1)IT用做引詞
A.形式主語
a.真實主語為不定式
For example:
It was his ty to attend to the matter. (處理那事是他的責任)
It was not within my power to answer the question. (我無能力回答這個問題)
b.真實主語為不定式復合結構
For example:
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. (懶漢謀生是日益困難了)
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? (何時我再給你打電話最合適?)
It』s very good of you to have listened to me. (感謝你,能聽我講.)
It』s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday. (您能給我這么美好的假日實在是想得太周到和太友善了)
c.真實主語為動名詞
For example:
It』s no use saying any more about what I think. (我如何想的再說也沒有用了.)
Do you think it』s worth while quarrelling with me? (你認為與我吵架值得嗎?)
d.真實主語為動名詞復合結構
For example:
It has been a great honor your coming to visit me. (你的來訪是我很大的榮幸.)
It would have been so bad her overhearing. (她如果偷聽到那就糟糕了.)
I』m afraid it vexes her my having brought Roly.(我恐怕我帶羅力來使她生氣了)
e.真實主語為主語從句
For example:
It seems that he is rich.. (看起來他很富有.)
It doesn』t matter what you do.(你干什麼都沒有關系)
It was clear enough what she meant.(她的意思十分清楚)
He was an old man, and it did not matter much where he lived.(他年事已高,在哪兒居住都無所謂)
It』 a pity he doesn』t swim. (他不會游泳,真遺憾)
B.形式賓語
a.真實賓語為不定時
For example:
I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.. (我覺得與帕姆相處很容易.)
I would think it worth while to go.(我認為去是值得的.)
He thought it best to be on his guard. (他認為他最好還是要警惕.)
He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. (他規定自己在議會每次開會時至少發言一次.)
He felt it his ty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis. (他覺得把事實告訴奧蒂斯先生是他的職責)
b.真實主語為動名詞
For example:
You must find it exciting working here.. (你一定會發現在此工作是很令人興奮的.)
I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.(我認為我們沒有明確的協議就進行是不明智的.)
He find it a great privation not being allowed to smoke there. (他覺得在那裡不能吸煙對他是一大痛苦.)
註:以上例句皆可不用形式賓語,可改寫為:
You must find working here exciting.
I think going on as we are without definite agreement very unwise.
He found not being allowed to smoke there a great privation.
c.真實賓語為賓語從句
For example:
I think it best that you should stay here. (我認為你最好留在這里.)
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (我曾老覺得母親不得不無休止地操勞是一件可怕的事情.)
I take it you have been out. (我想你出去過了.)
I took it for granted that you would stay with us. (我認為你當然會留在我們這里的.)
I have it on my conscience that I offended you. (我心裡老嘀咕著我得罪了你)
They kept it quiet that he was dead. (對於他的死他們沒有透露一絲口風。)
(2)引詞IT用於強調結構中
①英語中常用的強調結構是:「It is (was)+被強調的部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+ who(that)…」。一般說來,被強調部分指人時用who,指物時用that(但that亦可指人)。注意:強調結構在強調狀語時,只可用that從句,不可用which。
For example: John wore his best suit to the dance last night.(約翰昨晚他穿著他最好的一套衣服去參加舞會)
It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.
It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance last night.
It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance.
It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.
②強調結構也可強調短語和從句(包括because,only when,who,whom,whose,that,which等引導的從句)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. (我昨天是由於想買一本字典而進城的。)
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value them(只有你差一點失去某一個人時,你才會充分意識到你是多麼珍視他們。)
It must be your mother who (whom, that) you are thinking of.(你在想的一定是你的母親。)
It was your brother to whom I offered a dollar for his knife yesterday.(我昨天給了你兄弟1元錢買他的小刀。)
It is Uncle Bill whose address I lost.(比爾叔叔的地址我丟了。)
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(應該注意, 特別是行為動詞常用在主動語態中。)
③表語與賓語補語偶爾也可為被強調的部分。但通常情況下,表語一般不可用作被強調的部分。
For example:
It was a doctor that he eventually became.(他最後成了一個醫生)
It』s dark green that we』ve painted the kitchen.(我們把廚房漆成了深綠色)
④強調結構的時態一般應該一致。但也有例外的例子。
For example:
It is not I who am angry.(發怒的不是我。)
I was my two sisters who knew her best(是我的兩個姐妹最了解他。)
I will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.(對此受責難的將不是你。)
For exceptional example:
It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. (是威廉姆斯小姐以讀小說來消遣。)
It is these very novels that Miss Williams enjoyed reading as a pastime.(威廉姆斯小姐作為消遣所讀的小說就是這些。)
⑤強調結構不但可以用於獨立句中,也可以用在從句之中。
For example:
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(應該注意, 特別是行為動詞常用在主動語態中。)
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
He told me that it was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. (他告訴我是解放才使他的生活有了翻天覆地的變化。)
⑥強調結構中的that 與who在非正式文體中可以省略。有時還可以省去句首的It is (was)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
A good, honest trade you are learning, Sir Peter! (彼得爵士,你學得是一種很好而誠實的一行啊!)
⑦強調結構中的被強調部分有時可放在句首。
For example:
Now was it that his life was done, and the fate which he could not escape was upon him.(就在這時,他的生命完結了,他所逃脫不了的命運降臨了。)
⑧It is(was)之後可有一個以上的被強調部分。
For example:
It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. 「Did I faint?」 she asked.(是她躺在過道上,是那個陌生人在俯視她。「我暈倒了嗎?」她問道。)

說明:以上是我學習這部分知識時,總結的筆記,若用得上,可要賞分啊

❷ IT的英文全稱是什麼

IT是Information
Technology的縮寫,意為"信息技術",包含現代計算機、網路、通訊等信息領域的技術。

❸ IT英文翻譯

一、it作人稱代詞的用法1.指事物作為人稱代詞,it可以除人以外的一切事物或動物。如:Idroppedmywatchanditbroke.我把手錶掉在地上摔壞了。It』shardwork,butIenjoyit.工作很辛苦,可是我樂意干。「Whereisthedog?

❹ IT的英文是什麼

Information Technology,即信息技術)的基本概念和所指范圍。
IT實際上有三個層次:第一層是硬體,主要指數據存儲、處理和傳輸的主機和網路通信設備;第二層是指軟體,包括可用來搜集、存儲、檢索、分析、應用、評估信息的各種軟體,它包括我們通常所指的ERP(企業資源計劃)、CRM(客戶關系管理)、SCM(供應鏈管理)等商用管理軟體,也包括用來加強流程管理的WF(工作流)管理軟體、輔助分析的DW/DM(數據倉庫和數據挖掘)軟體等;第三層是指應用,指搜集、存儲、檢索、分析、應用、評估使用各種信息,包括應用ERP、CRM、SCM等軟體直接輔助決策,也包括利用其它決策分析模型或藉助DW/DM等技術手段來進一步提高分析的質量,輔助決策者作決策(強調一點,只是輔助而不是替代人決策)。有些人理解的IT把前二層合二為一,統指信息的存儲、處理和傳輸,後者則為信息的應用;也有人把後二層合二為一,則劃分為前硬後軟。通常第三層還沒有得到足夠的重視,但事實上卻是唯有當信息得到有效應用時IT的價值才能得到充分發揮,也才真正實現了信息化的目標。信息化本身不是目標,它只是在當前時代背景下一種實現目標比較好的一種手段。
http://..com/question/17904761.html

❺ IT英語 具體是什麼

就是信息技術(Information Technology)行業英語咯。
包括該行業常用的一般詞彙和特有專業術語。它包括電子行業英語和計算機英語。

❻ 英語中的it是什麼意思.

指示代詞
可以指天氣,一些單數的事物等等。。。

❼ 英文縮寫IT是什麼意思

ITInformationTechnology縮寫,意信息技術,包含現代計算機、網路、通訊等信息領域技術

❽ it英語,什麼意思.怎樣讀

it [英][ɪt][美][ɪt]
原意在英語中指代物的第三人稱單數。另有其他單詞的縮寫,例如信息技術:Information Technology;即時翻譯 instant translation;創新技術innovative technology等。也指信息技術行業的英文簡稱。
第三人稱單數

it

pron.

1.(指已提及或心目中的人或事物)這,那,它。

2.(指無生命物、動植物、性別不詳的幼孩等)它。

3.(作無人稱動詞的主語,表示時間、氣候、距離等)。

4.(置於句首或句中,引導後面的短語或從句)。

5.(作為形式上的主語或賓語,用於表示強調的句型中)。

6.(用於某些動詞、介詞後面,詞義含糊,構成習慣語)。

n.[U]

1.(捉迷藏等游戲)捉人者,猜的人。

2.【口】(僅用於ginandit)義大利苦艾酒。

3.【口】關鍵,重要時刻。

❾ IT全英文是什麼是干什麼的

Information
Technology
(IT)是
信息科技的首字母縮寫,涉及與信息產業相關行業,以電腦為代表。
IT業大體來說就是電子類產品。比如電腦,手機,投影機,列印機,及所有的電腦周遍設備都稱之為IT產品。IT行業指的是經營這些產品的行業,另外還包括網路,軟體等都稱之為IT行業。總之包括內容挺廣泛的

❿ it英文。

IT企業部門
IT enterprise sector
IT企業部門
IT enterprise sector

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