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直接的的英語

發布時間: 2021-08-11 07:41:08

什麼是直接英語,什麼是間接英語

He said he would not be there.這是間接引語,意思是:他說他不會去.
He said "I would not be there". 這是直接引語,意思是:他說「我不會去」.

一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主

語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主

句中主語的人稱變化如:

She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She

said her brother wanted to go with her.

「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及

賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟

引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也

可以用第一人稱,如:

He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He

asked Kate how her sister was then。

「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句

中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人

稱一般不需要變化如:

Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr

Smith said Jack was a good worker。

變時態:

直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。

現在時它需改為過去時態;過去時態改為完成時;過去完成

時則保留原來的時態。如:

1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she

had lost a pen

2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped

so.

3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→

She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,

時態一般不變化。

①直接引語是客觀真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon

moves around the earth, the teacher told me. →

The teacher told me the earth moves around the

sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:

Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met

you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was

going when he met him in the street。

③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為

間接引語時,時態不變。如:

Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。"

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性

的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:

He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He

said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:

ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式

時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。

如:

Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →

Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何變狀語:

直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規津,時間狀語由

「現在」改為「原來」(例:now變為then, yesterday。變

為 the day before)地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的,或用

指示代詞修飾的狀語,由「此」改為「彼」(例:this 改為

that),如:

He said, "These books are mine." →He said those

books were his.

四、如何變句型:

①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓

語從句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in

five minutes."→She said that their bus would

arrive in five minutes.

②直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,

間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如:He

said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he

could swim.

"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?"

my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I

had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He

asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞

或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語

序)。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→

She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell(ask,

order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:

"Don』t make any noise," she said to the

children. →She told (ordered) the children not

to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea,

please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a

cup of tea.

⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引

語時,通常用「suggest +動句詞(或從句)。」如:

He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested

going to the film.或He suggested that they should

go to see the film.

引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,

這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來,這

叫做間接引語。例如:

John said, "I』m going to London with my father."

約翰說:"我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內是直接引語)

John said that he was going to London with his

father.

約翰說,他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)

Ⅱ 直接的英語怎樣說

direct

Ⅲ 直接地用英語怎麼

一、directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-]

adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地

conj.一…就…

He drove her directly to her hotel.

他駕車直接把她送到了她下榻的旅館。

二、straight

英 [streɪt] 美 [stret]

adj.直的;連續的;直率的;整齊的

adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即

I'.

我想聽你直接地問一個問題。

(3)直接的的英語擴展閱讀

反義詞:

一、indirectly

英 [ˌɪndɪ'rektlɪ] 美 [ˌɪndəˈrɛktlɪ]

adv.間接地;迂迴地;婉轉地;不坦率地

His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid...

他的話相當於拐彎抹角地請求經濟援助。

二、mediate

英 [ˈmi:dieɪt] 美 [ˈmidiˌet]

adj.居間的,間接的

There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their diplomatic relation was established.

在兩國外交關系建立之前,已經有些間接的接觸。

Ⅳ 直接的 用英語說怎麼說

direct是形容詞
directly是副詞
根據這個單詞所修飾的詞的詞性判斷。

Ⅳ 直接英語變間接

1. Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

2. He said those books were his.

3. He asked John if he could swim.

4. My mother asked me if I had finished the homework.

5. She asked me to bring him a cup of tea.

6. His father told him not to leave the door open.

7. He asked us to go to the theater.

8. He asked me about taking a walk after supper.

9. She said it was a lovely day.

10. He told me he was born in 1973.

Ⅵ 直接用英語怎麼寫

direct 直接report間接加上speech為直接或間接引語

Ⅶ 直接英語和間接英語的例句

He says ''I like apples.''直接引語
He says he like apples.間接引語

Ⅷ 直接的副詞英語

副詞是不能直接修飾名詞的.

你的例子里實際上是省略了動詞like.

I like study, expecially (like) English.

Ⅸ 直接 英語怎麼說

directly

Ⅹ 直接英語怎麼讀

straight

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