中考英語短語
To do 結構
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 結構
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）
regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發燒
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……製成
be made in 在……地方製造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張帖
set up 豎起，建起
set off 出發，動身
set out 出發
send for 派人去請
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服葯
turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最後
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
in the day
in all 總共
in fact 事實上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公眾，公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最後，終於
in turn 依次
of course 當然
from now on 從現在起
from then on 從那時起
for example 例如
far away from 遠離
by the way 順便說
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一張(一片，塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊，一組，一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)
a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日復一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習慣於
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點
think about 考慮……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 擔憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時
late on 過後，後來
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
⑵ 中考英語相關短語
let sb do sth
make sb do sth
have sb do sth
why not do sth
hear (watch see )sb do (doing )sth
help sb do (to do )sth
teach sb to do sth
want to do sth
want sb to do sth
would like to do sth
would like sb to do st
stop to do (stop doing sth)
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
can't wait to do sth
be free to do sth
it's fun to do sth
fail to do sth
be able to do sth
be supposed to do sth
be excited to do sth
enough to do sth
a good place to do sth
agree to do sth
wish to do sth
encourage sb to do sth
人need to do sth
tell sb to do sth
happen to do sth
be made to do sth
it's time to do sth
forget to do (doing)sth
⑶ 中考英語短語必背有哪些
1、look at看．．．...
2、look for尋找
3、look up查閱，向上看
4、look out向外看，小心
5、look over仔細檢查
6、look after照顧，照料
7、look like看起來像
8、look through瀏覽
9、look into向—里看
10、look around環顧四周
11、put up舉起，掛起，搭建
12、put on穿上，戴上，上演
13、put away把—放好
14、put off推遲，推延
15、put down把—放下，記下
⑷ 中考英語短語/搭配集錦
a bit (of)
a few a kind of
a little
a lot of
a number of
a pair of
a piece of
above all
after that
after class
again and again
agree with sb
all kinds of
all over
all right
all the best
arriver at(in )a place
as...as
as soon as
as long as
as usual
as well
⑸ 中考英語短語
你給我加分不？
最後就是短語，呵呵
英語復習總結
一、重要語法點。
1．表「另一個」。
another 沒有范圍。另一個、再一個
the other 兩者當中的另一個
the others 有指定范圍的剩餘的
others 無指定范圍的剩餘的
2．so和 such的區別。
1）so---how感嘆句 e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is!
such---what感嘆句 e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is!
2）so + adj. + n.
such + n.(可數或不可數都可以) + adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．問長相、人品。
How does he look? 問該人長相
What does he look like? 問該人長相
What is he like? 問該人怎樣
What does he like? 問該人喜歡什麼
4．while的具體用法和注意事項。
1）在…期間內 領導時間狀語從句（復合句），用持續性動詞
e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.
2）而 用於並列句，可作對比、強調「同時」，前後時態一致
e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer.
5．used的用法
過去常做：used to(不定式)do
習慣於做某事：be used to(prep.)doing
被用來…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing
6．表示時期
in one』s fifties 在某人50幾歲時
in the 1980s 在80年代
7．表示被動
be(根據時態而變)+done **只有及物動詞有被動式。
e.g.The question was raised by him.
8．表最後
in the end除了表最後還可表示對未來的預計
at last多指經過主觀努力
finally表次序最後，不含感情色彩較客觀
eventually側重於動作或行為的結果，也表最後
9．表示「也」
句末：...as well./...,too.
句中：also/either/as well as(和…一樣為/連詞，一起)
10．特殊動詞
1）加to do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
3）加to do和doing含義不同的
try努力做某事/試著做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做過某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下並繼續去做另一件事/不停做某事；help幫助做某事/忍不住做某事
11．反意疑問句
What...!/How...!
祈使句用Will you...?
e.g.Go home now,will you?
**特例：Let』s用Shall we..?
12．表「是否」
用whether和if的賓語從句 表達效果相同
有.....or not的時候只能用whether，不能用if
e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).
13．從句中的謂語
1）謂語與B一致
Neither A nor B
Either A or B
Not only A but also B
Not A but B
2）謂語與A一致
A as well as B
A (together)with B
3）謂語用復數
...(both) A and B
14．本身帶有否定意義的詞
hardly seldom rarely never few little
15．「的」固定搭配
用to：the answer/key/reply to this question
the entrance to the building
the notes to the text
the solution to the problem
用for：the ticket for the film
16．不加the有特殊含義的
go to school/hospital/prison 上學、去醫院、坐牢
17．some+time的組合
some time 一段時間
some times 幾次
sometimes 偶爾
sometime 表示某一點時間
18．不可數名詞加形容詞用作可數
a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success
a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep
19．adj.加ly意義抽象化的
wide-寬廣地 widely-廣泛地
high-高地 highly-高度地
deep-深入地 deeply-深度地
close-親密地 closely-接近地
20．不帶to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do
21．I think/suppose/believe...
1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn』t a student. - I don』t think he is a student.
2)主語為第一人稱時，反意疑問句跟從句一致
e.g.I don't think he is a good boy,is he?
22．特殊疑問句中的不定式
除了由Why領導的特殊疑問句要用Why(not)do...?
其餘的都用to do e.g.what to do ； where to go
23．賓補後的prep.
當賓語補足語是不定式(to do)結構時，若do不可以與句子中的賓語連用時，必須加介詞。
e.g.What I need is a pen to write with.
賓補是to write，賓語是pen，不能講write a pen，因此要加介詞with.
24．It代替不定式短語作形式主語時的prep.
It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.
當上句中的adj.可用來形容sb.時，介詞用of；其餘用for
25．none的具體用法
1）none of 表示某范圍中一個也沒有
2）None 對How many/much的回答
26．到達的幾種用法
get(vi.) to
arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.)
**單獨使用「到達」用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived.
27．表「除了」
同類：except 除了... e.g.We all went to the cinema except him.
besides 除此之外，還... e.g.What subject do you learn besides English?
不同類：except for 除了... e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
but 除了...(名詞或代詞、不定式) e.g.He eats nothing but fruit.
28．表「參加」
join 加入組織並成為一員 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.
attend 出席
enter for 報名參加
take part in 參與、參加
29．賓語從句要點
1）賓語從句前後時態一致，且從句為陳述句語序
e.g.I wondered why he was late.
**某些特殊句型不需要變語序（換言之本身就是陳述句語序）
e.g.Can you tell me what』s the matter/wrong with you?
2）從句跟真理時，從句時態不變。
e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.
3）Could翻譯為「能夠」的時候，表語氣誠懇，不一定是過去式。
Could you tell me whether he is here or not?
30.重點的動詞變形
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid 放
lie-lied-lied 說謊
hang-hung-hung 掛
hang-hanged-hanged 吊起
二、語法點整理。
1．bing + here
take + there/away
2．by... - 到...為止 by+過去的一點時間 - 用過去完成式 by now - 用現在完成式
e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.
He has read three books by now.
3．獨一無二的職業作表語、同位語、補語省略「the」
Bush is president of the USA. -作表語
Bush,president of America,is.... -作同位語
Americans elected Bush to be president. -作補語
4．as...as... e.g.He is as clever as I.
not so/as...as... e.g.He isn』t as/so clever as I.
5．時間、距離、金錢不管多少都用作單數
6．far - farther(距離遠)/further(程度) - farthest
7．形容詞最高級加「the」，副詞最高級可不加
8．過去分詞作定語表被動 e.g.The boy who is called Jack...
現在分詞作定語表主動 e.g.The waitress lying the table...
9．基數詞 + 單n.+ adj.只能作定語，不可作表語
e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.
10．need doing = need to be done
11．the police、the people始終用作復數
class、family強調個體時用作單數；強調整體時用作復數
12．徵求意見「你認為..怎樣?」
What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?
13．最高級 + 序數詞 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive
14．so as (not) to不能用於句首 （to、in order to可以）
15．like解釋好像時作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f結尾的名詞多數改v+es，如knives、loaves
**特例：roofs、proofs
17．I + find/think + it...句中be動詞可省略
e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.
18．quite/very + 原級
**不能與enough連用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....
19．too...to結構中，當主句主語作從句中賓語時，介詞必須省略
e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.
四、重要片語
動詞相同
1．take in吸收 take part in參加 take place發生 take out拿走 take off脫下
2．go off響起 go out熄滅 go over復習 go wrong出錯 go on繼續 go up走上前去
3．look up查尋；抬頭看 look for尋找 look out注意；留神 look at看著
4．put off延期 put up舉起；掛起 put out撲滅 put on穿 put down放下
5．give in屈服 give out分發 give off散發 give up放棄
6．set up建立 set out/off出發
7．get up起來 get off下車 get on上車 get along/on(with)進展；相處
get in進入；收集 get to到達 get back返回
8．turn into變成 turn off關掉 turn down調低 turn on打開
9．think of想到 think about考慮 think over仔細考慮
介詞相同
10．come out出版 turn out被證明是 start out開花 give out分發 make out辨認出
take out取出 set out出發 work out做出 pick out挑選出 put out撲滅
sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出
11．turn down調低 write down寫下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒
12．show off炫耀 go off響起 put off延期 give off散發 take off脫下
set off出發 get off下車 turn off關掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻擋
13．keen on熱衷於 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜訪 get on上車
hold on等一等 later on過後；後來 live on靠…維生 operate on給…動手術
14．check in辦理登機 fill in填 hand in上交 join in參加 get in進入；收集
15．deal with處理 meet with遭遇 do with處理；處置
16．go up走上前去 grow up長大 put up舉起；掛起 give up放棄
get up起床 hold up舉起 set up建立 take up開始從事 wake up叫醒
⑹ 中考英語片語總匯
短語、片語歸納
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，
look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。如：
This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
介詞短語聚焦
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。如：There』re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
重點句型大回放
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，如：I think he』s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don』t think you are right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。如：
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，如：Let』s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：It』s time to have supper. =It』s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，試比較：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn』t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。如：Introce your family to her.
重點短語快速復習
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是…
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca>
A
ask sb about doing sth
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
(sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允許做某事
B
be interested in doing sth 樂忠於做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth
by doing sth 通過做某事的方法/依據此事做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
C
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事.
D
do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事
drop doing sth
do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好
decide to do sth 決定做某事
E
end up doing sth
enjoy doing sth 對某事感到興趣
F
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記已做過的事
find sb doing sth發現某人在做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
G
get to do sth
give up doing sth 放棄做某事
go on doing sth繼續做同一件事
go on to do sth.繼續做不同的事
H
have trouble doing sth 焦慮於做某事
how to do sth 怎麼去做某事
had better do sth 最好做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hear sb to do sth 聽到某人去做某事
help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
I
it is time to do sth 是該時間做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事
love to do sth 暫時性地喜歡去做某事 同like用法
love doing sth 指一直都很喜歡做某事 同like用法
invite sb to do sth
J
K
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不讓……入內
keep (on) doing sth. 繼續做某事
keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing 不讓某人做某事
L
let sb do sth
like to do sth 暫時性地喜歡去做某事 同love用法
like doing sth 指一直都很喜歡做某事 同love用法
listen to sth
lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什麼
M
mind one's doing sth
make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
mind doing sth
N
(sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事
O
P
practice doing sth 練習做某事
prefer to do sth rather do sth.
prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜歡A
plan to do sth 計劃做某事
Q
R
remember (not)to do sth (不)記得去做……
remember doing sth 記得已做過……
S
stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
succeed in doing sth 在某事上獲取了成功
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 同 watch 用法
(sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花時間做某事
start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.開始做某事
T
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 試著做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth
thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事
too...to do sth 太...而不能 做某事
the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式
takes sb． some time to do sth. 花時間做某事
U
used to do sth 過去經常做什麼
used for doing sth 用於做什麼
used of 利用
V
W
watch sb do sth 表示看見某人做某事的全過程 同see等用法
watch sb doing sth 表示看見某人正在做某事 同see等用法
would like to do sth 想要去做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want to do sth. 想要去做某事
What about doing sth 做某事怎麼樣? 通常用於提建議.
watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth
Why not do sth 為什麼不做某事呢? 通常用於提建議
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人為自己做某事
X
Y
you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事
Z
一. 出現以下詞,用do填空:
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see,
hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…
二. 出現以下詞,用to do 填空:
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問詞後,take ,allow, It's +形容詞+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need
三. 出現以下詞,用doing 填空:
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing,
prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing
something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…
to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介詞:at, in, on, of,
from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear,
see, watch, notice, listen,
四. 基數詞的特殊變化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth;
nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五. 代詞的變化:
------------------------------------------------------------
主格 賓格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代詞
------------------------------------------------------------
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
------------------------------------------------------------
六. 表示天氣的詞
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery
七. 表示方向的詞
1. east—eastern—easterner(s)
2. south—southern—southerner(s)
3. west—western—westerner(s)
4. north—northern—northerner(s)
八. 國家---國家的(人)
1. China—Chinese
2. Japan—Japanese
3. Germany--German
4. Canada—Canadian
5. Sweden—Swedish
6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian
8. India—Indian
9. France—French-renchman
10. merica—American
九. 一些特殊的名詞復數及短語
1. leaf__________________ 2. life__________________
3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________
5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________
7. roof__________________ 8. German_______________
9. sheep_________________ 10. deer_________________
11. child________________ 12. woman teacher________
13. tooth________________ 14. foot_________________
15. people_______________ 16. postman______________
19. boy__________________ 20. key__________________
21. story________________ 22. family_______________
23. century______________ 24. baby_________________
26. tomato_______________ 27. potato_______________
28. radio________________ 29. zoo__________________
30. kilo_________________ 31. photo________________
32. businessman__________ 33. woman________________
34. man__________________ 35. difficulty___________
36. monkey_______________ 37. mouse________________
十. 詞型轉換(200個)
1. work—worker 2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物) 3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher 5. conct—conctor 6. care—careful--carefully 7. play—player 8. visit—visitor 9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake--awake 13. speak--speaker 14. piano—pianist 15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物) 17. science—scientist 18. miss—missing 19. dance—dancer 20. art—artist 21. fish--fishing 22. drive-driver 23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist 27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner 32. music--musician 33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business--businessman 36. follow--following 37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer 41. sit--seat 42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner 44. wool--woollen 45. serve--service 46. win-winner 47. lose--lost 48. pride--proud 49. sing-singer 50. worry--worried 51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer 53. break--broken 54. proce--proction 55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled--full 57. contribute--contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward--rewarding 60. comfort--comfortable 61. climb-climber 62. turn--turning 63. instruct--instruction 64. keep-keeper 65. fly--flight 66. pollute--pollution 67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased 69. move--moving 70. wait-waiter 71. know-knowledge 72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper 74. meet--meeting 75. disappear--disappearance 78. speak-speaker 79. thank--thankful 80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物) 82. noise—noisy--noisily 83. life--lifetime 84. sell—seller 85. cross—across--crossing 86. frustrate--frustrated 87. dive—diver 88. ill—illness 89. fire—fireplace 90. own—owner 91. pain--painful 92. tradition--traditional 93. explore-explorer 94. thank--thankful 95. decorate-decorator--decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing 97. help--helpful 98. confident--confidence 99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully 101. different--difference 102. begin-beginner 103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt--importance 105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully 107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber--robbery 109. forget--forgetful 110. person-personal 111. active-activity--actively 112. think-thought 113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath 115. review-revision 116. describe-description 117. possible-impossible 118. late--later 119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration 121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable 123. air-airport 124. lone--lonely 125. fun-funny 126. live-lively--alive 127. train-training 128. ecate-ecation 129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly 131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly 133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly 135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily 137. near-nearly 138. real-really 139. sad-sadly--sadness 140. quiet-quietly 141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely 143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily 147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting 149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprise—surprised—surprising 151. amaze—amazed—amazing 152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring 154. grate—grateful(近)thankful 155. dark—darkness 156. park—parking 157. treat—treatment 158. cross—across—crossing 159. boat—boating 160. salt-salty 161. home-homework162. house-housework 163. check---check-out 164. begin-beginning 165. marry-married 166. lie-lying 168. friend-friendly-friendship 169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death 171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure 173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization 175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness 177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height 179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice 181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed 183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named 185. call-called 186. bright-brightly 187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly 189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball 191. foot-football 192. base-baseball 193. give-given 194. harm-harmful 195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building 197. deep-deeply198. die-dying 199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure
十一. 不規則形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級:
1. good—better—best
2. well—better—best
3. much—more—most
4. many—more—most
5. bad—worse—worst
6. badly—worse—worst
7. ill—worse—worst
8. far—farther—farthest
9. old—older—oldest
10. old—elder—eldest
11. little—less—least
十二. 動詞時態的句子結構及關鍵詞:
一般現在時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+be (am, is, are ) + 其他
否定句 主語+be not +其他
疑問句 Be+主語+其他
或: 肯定句 主語+動詞原型+其他 ( 第三人稱單數作主語動詞要加"s" )
否定句 主語+don't+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語don't改為doesn't)
疑問句 DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語do改為doess)
關鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday
afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three
times a month等.
注:在時間壯語從句,條件壯語從句中,常用一般現在時表示將來時,這時一般從
句用一般現在時,主句用將來時
現在進行時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+be +動詞的現在分詞+其他
否定句 主語+be not+動詞的現在分詞+其他
疑問句 Be +主語+動詞的現在分詞+其他
關鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It's+幾點鍾等的句子.或look,
listen, keep quiet等提示語.
一般將來時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+will+動詞原型+其他
否定句 主語+will not +動詞原型+其他
疑問句 Will +主語+動詞原型+其他
(will 可改為be going to ,當主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)
關鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,
next year,
at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now
on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
一般過去時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+be(was,were)+其他
否定句 主語+be not+其他
疑問句 Be+主語+其他
或: 肯定句 主語+動詞的過去式+其他
否定句 主語+did not+動詞原型+其他
疑問句 Did+主語+動詞原型+其他
關鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end
of last term,
一段時間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the
1980s等.
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.
過去進行時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞+其他
否定句 主語+was/were not +動詞的現在分詞+其他
疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+ 動詞的現在分詞+其他
關鍵詞:具體時間+過去的時間壯語 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at
this time last Sunday等.
現在完成時:
句子結構:肯定句 主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數用has)
否定句 主語+have/has not+動詞的過去分詞+其他
疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞+其他
關鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時間,since+過去的
時間或過去時從句.或this year alone"今年以來",these five years alone"這五年
以來",in the last ten years "在過去的十年中"等.
過去將來時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動詞原型+其他
否定句 主語+ would not + 動詞原型+ 其他
疑問句 Would+主語+動詞原型+其他
(would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時would可用should)
過去將來時主要用在賓語從句中.
過去完成時:
句子結構: 肯定句 主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞+其他
否定句 主語+had not +動詞的過去分詞+其他
疑問句 Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關鍵詞:by+過去某一時間點 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時間點 如:
by the end of last year, before+過去某一時間點,by the time +從句,或賓語從
句中.
最後,請記住:
It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of
thing, I'm sure it will be all right.
這不是世界末日,試著往事情好的方面看,我確認一切都會好起來.
⑺ 初中英語短語歸納
advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（別）做某事
advise doing sth 建議某事
advice
give sb some advice 給某人一些建議
ask for adcice 徵求意見
take\follow one』s advice 聽從；接受某人的意見
agree
agree on 達成共識；就～取得一致意見
agree to 同意（後面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb』s idea\what sb say 贊成某人的意見
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自終
in all 總共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 畢竟；別忘了
for all 盡管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最後一次
all by oneself 獨自
all over 到處；結束
all but 幾乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干勁
all over again 從頭再來；再來一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全國
all right 不錯；身體好；好的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四處；到處；在～周圍
all of～ 所有的～
all one』s life 畢生；一輩子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起來
add up to 總計；共達～
ask
ask for sb 要求見某人
ask for sth 請求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（別）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻煩
ask after 問候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 請假
ask sb to～ 邀請某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）詢問～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至於
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；勝過；超過
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前進；有進展；說下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 為～而擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闖入；破門而入
break in 插話；打斷說話
break up 分解
break out 爆發；突然發生
break away (from sth) 脫離；打破
break down 出毛病；不運轉；拋錨
break the record 打破記錄
break off 打斷；折斷
break the rude 違反規定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口氣
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one』s breath 歇口氣；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使顯現；闡明；出版
bring up 帶大；培養；嘔吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢復知覺
bring back 歸還；使回憶起來
bring in 引進
bring on 使～前進
back
put one』s back into ～ 埋頭工作；賣勁干
when someone』s back is turned 趁某人沒注意
back away 退出
back out 放棄；收回；停止
back and forth 來回；往返
at the back of～ 在～後部\背後
back down\off 放棄；讓步；退卻
burn
burn up 燒盡；耗盡
burn out 燒壞
burn down 燒毀
burn ～ to the ground 把～燒成平地
better
better off 景況較好
had better 最好還是
for the better 好轉
come
come ture 實現
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come into being 形成；出現
come off 脫落；掉下
come on 過來；加油；跟上
come back 回來；折回；想起來
come in\into 進來
come for sth 來取～
come up 上來
come across 偶然遇見
come through 經歷；實現
come to 蘇醒；達到；共計；復甦；等於
come around\round 來訪；蘇醒；復原
come over 過來
come about 發生
come apart （身體、精神上）崩潰
come from 來自（於）；出生（於）
come to nothing 失敗；無結果
to come 未來的；將到來的
come down 下來
come to light 出現；暴露
come out 出版；出來；開花
care
care for 在乎；喜歡
take care 小心
care about 在乎；關心
care to do sth 願意做某事
take care of～ 照顧；保管
with care 仔細地；認真地
call
call at + 地點 訪問某地
call on + 人 拜訪某人
call up 打電話給～；招呼；想起；回憶起；應征
call for 要求；請求；為～而喊出
call in 請來；引入；召集；叫醫生
call back 回電話
call off\away 轉移開（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
give sb a call 打電話給某人
call off 取消；放棄
call out 大聲叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 對～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It』s certain that～ 一定會～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某個～
chance
take one』s chance 利用機會
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰運氣
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要價多少錢
(be) free of charge 免費
in charge of 負責
in the charge of 被負責
take charge of 負責～
put sth in one』s charge 把～交給某人負責
put the charge on ～ 把～（費用）記在～的賬上
day
by day 日間;白天里
day after day 日復一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前幾天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死於(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死於(外因: 災難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死於(內因: 寒冷、飢餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;滅亡
die for 為～而死
die away 漸漸消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難
without difficulty 毫不費力地
with difficulty 費勁地;困難地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\無困難
in difficulties 處境困難
doubt
in doubt 懷疑
without doubt 毫無疑問
beyond doubt 毫無疑問
hang a doubt 懸而未決
no doubt 無疑問
dress
dress up 給～穿上最好的衣服;給～喬裝打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿著講究
dress sb 給～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的盡頭
to the end of 到～的盡頭
by the end of 在～結束時;到～末為止
end up (with sth) (以～結束;告終)
in the end 最後;終於
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 結束～
at an end 結束;完畢
come to an end 停止;結束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遺餘力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one』s escape 逃跑；擺脫；逃避
escape from sth 從～逃脫
escape doing sth 逃脫做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one』s lips 脫口而出
escape one』s memory 忘記
example
for example 舉例說明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 為～而樹立榜樣
follow one』s example 學習某人的榜樣
one example of ～ 一個～的例子
take ～ for example 以～為例
ever
ever since 此後一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一個非常～的
for ever 永遠
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；縱然
be even （報復、算帳等）兩清
get even 報復；算帳
eye
catch one』s eye 引人注目
cry one』s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone』s eyes 在某人眼裡；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切關注
see eye to eye 與～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；見到
turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看見
effect
have an effect on 對～有影響
in effect 實際
put into effect 實行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免費
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 釋放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；無～
be free to ～ 對～免費提供
free from 沒有；離開
free with 大方的；不吝嗇的
for free 免費
in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間
Free on board (FOB) 離岸價
fact
give in 屈服；讓步；投降
give lessons to 給～上課
give off 發出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分發；用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；發出（氣味、日等）
give up (doing) 放棄
good
be good at 擅長於
be good for sb 對某人有好處
be good to sb 對某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 繳交
hand out 分發
hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～傳下來
hand in hand 手牽手；並進；聯合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one』s hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手
give sb a big hand 幫助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到某人手中
in hand 手頭上有
in one』s hand 在某人手裡
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手邊；臨近；在附近；即將到來
change hands 易手；轉手
get out of hand 難以控制；撒野
hand on 傳下來；依次傳遞
hand up 舉手
give\have one』s hands full 很忙；手頭工作滿滿的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one』s hand 不再負責；脫手
wait on someone hand and foot 盡心伺候
head
hang one』s head （由於羞愧）垂下頭
go to one』s head = turn one』s head 沖昏頭腦；使人過於興奮
keep one』s head 保持鎮定
lose one』s head 感情沖動；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交換看法
use one』s head 動腦筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎頭
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 記住～
at heart 在內心；實質上
lose heart (to sb) （對～）失去信心；歡笑
lose one』s heart to sb 愛上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one』s heart 使某人傷心
cry one』s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改變看法
have one』s heart in one』s mouth 非常驚訝；害怕
have one』s heart set on 熱衷與
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 幫助克服困難；幫助從～裡面出來
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 對～有興趣
a place of interest 名勝
take an interest in ～ 關心；對～有興趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有興趣
in
be in for sth 即將經受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 進進出出
have it in for 挾嫌；報復；整人
if
if only 但願；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 連接起來
join in 參加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 參軍
join ～ to ～ 把～連接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；雜務
be out of a job 失業
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸運事
joke
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑
in joke 鬧著玩的
tell a joke 講個笑話
It』s a joke 說著玩的
no joke 不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 惡作劇
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事；反復做某事
keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 讓開；不接近
keep ～ in mind 記住；想著
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不讓～進入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；續
keep one』s promise 履行諾言
kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
keep ～ away from 使～遠離
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 堅持做
keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）
for keeps 永遠
keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（學生）關學
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（門、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 從～中敲出來
knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏過去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（間接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 為～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹
look
look at 看；觀看
look after 照料；照顧
look around\round 四處看看
look back 回頭看；回憶
look down on\upon 看不起；輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人當作～看待
look out (for sth) 當心；小心
look over 審閱；檢查
look through 翻閱；瀏覽
look up 查詢；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～後很久
long for 極想得到
long to 極想做
make
be made of 由～製成（成品可見原材料）
be made in 在～製造的
be made from 由～製成（成品不可見原材料）
be made into 被製成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one』s mind (to do sth) 下決心（做某事）
make a plan for 為～做計劃
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄確實
make one』s way to （艱難）行進
make do with 湊合著用
make for 走向；向～前進
make off 逃走；匆忙離去
make up 編造；虛構；調停；和解；打扮；化裝
measure
take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
make ～ to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量體裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有
next to 在～的旁邊
name
call someone names 謾罵；罵人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正確的）順序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；發生事故
keep order 維持秩序
in order to\that 為了；以便
on order 已經定購的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one』s own back on 報仇；報復
of one』s own 屬於某人自己的
on one』s own 獨自地
own up to 承認錯誤；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 訪問～
pay back 償還（借款等）
pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價
pay off 還清（債務）
pay the bill 付帳
pay down 預先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起來
put up 掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推遲；延期
put into 輸入；使進入
put down 記下；平息；把～記下來
put sth down 把某物放下來
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 撲滅；關熄
put across 溝通
put side 放在一邊；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提問
(be) in question 談論中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；辦不到的
remember
remember to do sth 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth 記住曾經做過某事
remember A to B 替A向B問好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作為～來銘記
run
run dry 乾涸
run across = run into 偶然遇見
run after 追捕;跟蹤
run away with sb\sth 帶人私奔\攜物潛逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (車輛等)輾轉
in the long run 最後;結果;終究
run out (of) 用完;耗盡
run wild 胡鬧;撒野
run off 趕走
run for 競選
run in 拜訪
run at 突然襲擊
run into 跑進;撞倒
set
set up 建立;創立;豎立
set sail 啟航
set out for ～ 出發到～
set off for ～ 出發到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～為背景
set the table 擺餐具
set about doing sth 動手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充當～
serve sb with sth 端上飯菜
be at one』s service 隨時幫助某人
service first 服務第一
Servive the People 服務人民
serve the army 在軍隊服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顧～
take up 占據
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物從～中取出
take off 脫掉;起飛
take it easy 小心
take along 隨身攜帶
take one』s time 慢慢來
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事
take down\out 記下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\葯
take sides (in) 站在～一邊
take sb back to 使某人回憶起
take sth as one』s own 把～占為己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 錯認為;以為
take sth on 接受;答應
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 開始;染上;委身於
take to someone 開始愛上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 間或;時常
time and time again 多次;不斷地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾經
for the time being 暫時
in time 及時
on time 准時
in no time 立即
in good time 及時
tell the time 會看鍾表
kill time 消磨時間
at the same time 同時
have a good time 完得很高興;過得愉快
at times 有時
in modern times 現代;近代
in course of time 最後
serve the time 隨波逐流
keep time (鍾表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 廢棄;不再被使用
have the use of 有權使用
(be) of no use 沒用;無效
use up 用完;耗盡
It is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
be used for sth 被用於～
be\get used to doing sth 習慣做某事
used to do sth 過去總是做某事
be used as ～ 被當作～來使用
up
do up 扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得見;進入視野
in view 在看得見的地方
on view 展覽著; 上映中
in view of 鑒於;考慮到;由於
in one』s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one』s voice 高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低聲地
word
get in a word 插話
have a word with sb 和某人說句話
have words with sb 與某人發生口角
in a word 總而言之
in another word = in other words 換句話說
keep one』s word = be as good as one』s word =be ture to one』s word 信守諾言
will not hear a word against 不允許某人說某人(某事)的壞話
take someone at his word 相信某人的話;聽信某人
way
in the way 擋道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)規模
on the way 在半路上
on one』s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 順便說
way of life 生活方式
feel one』s way 摸索著前進
find one』s way 設法到達
force one』s way in 破門而入;闖入
give way 屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很遠;頗有一段路
lead\show the way to 帶路;引路
lose one』s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不對地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失業
work hard at 努力學習
work out 算出;解決
get to work 開始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\惡意
of one』s own free will 出於自願;心甘情願
year
all the year round 一年到頭
year in year out 年復一年;始終不斷地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年復一年
youth
in one』s youth 在某人青年時代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.
⑻ 初中英語短語大全
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富於
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to適用於
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當,合適
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聰明,善於
33. apt to易於
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由於
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至於,關於
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 關於,至於
45. as to 至於,關於
46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同樣,也,還
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
56. at all times 隨時,總是
57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手邊,在附近
63. at heart 內心裡,本質上
64. at home 在家,在國內
65. at intervals 不時,每隔...
66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
67. at last 終於
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終,終於
70. at most 至多,不超過
71. at no time 從不,決不
72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
73. at present 目前,現在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時,間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地,反復地
82. back of 在...後面
83. back up後備,支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙於
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以後
102. behind schele 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的,不相乾的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
118. by and by 不久,遲早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用體力
122. by itself 自動地,獨自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
125. by no means 決不,並沒有
126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
127. by reason of 由於
128. by the way 順便說說
129. by virtue of 藉助,由於
130. by way of 經由,通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about確信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有,不接觸
139. clever at善於
140. close to接近,親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到,意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒,體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足於
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過於樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷,著迷
160. critical of挑剔,批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. e to 由於,因為
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等,勝任
182. equivalent to等於,相當於
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,雖然
185. ever so 非常,極其
186. every now and then 時而,偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善於
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實於
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉
196. far from 遠非,遠離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適於
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時,目前
212. for the present 暫時,目前
213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有時,不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over恢復
223. get used to習慣於
224. give off發出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進入，開始從事
234. go off出發
235. go out熄滅，外出
236. go over復習
237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up堅持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎麼樣
255. how come怎麼會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急於
263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之,總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 預先,事先
271. in all 總共,合計
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如,防備
276. in charge of 負責,總管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由於
279. in debt 欠債,欠情
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上,事實上
283. in favor of 支持,贊成
284. in front of 面對,在...前
285. in general 一般來說,大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
289. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即,馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序,按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別,尤其
299. in person 親自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地,當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關於,至於
308. in relation to 關於,涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之,總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最後,終於
321. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫,一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系,接觸
332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
333. in vain 徒勞,白費力
334. indifferent to無興趣,不關心
335. indignant with sb.憤慨
336. inferior to級別低於,不如
337. innocent of無...罪,無辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on專心於
340. invisible to不可見的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;剛才
343. keep one's eyes on關注
344. keep on愛好,很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone別說
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for對...有責任
351. liable to易於
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to忠於
357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
⑼ 初中英語常用短語
中考短語集錦
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事
be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
decide to do sth 決定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 給某人某物
give sth to sb 給某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
it』s time for sth 該做某事了
it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人