初中英語考點
1、情態動詞表示「推測」的用法
表示肯定推測的情態動詞有：must「一定；準是」，may「也許；可能」，might「或許」；表示否定推測的情態動詞有：can't「不可能」， couldn't「不會」，may not「也許不」，might not「或許不」。
2、考查情態動詞引起的一般疑問句的答語
回答must時，肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't或don't have to。回答need時，肯定答語用must,否定答語用needn't。回答may時，肯定答語用may，否定答語用mustn't 或can't。
3、定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：
4、關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定於從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。
5、讓步狀語從句
所謂讓步，就是日常生活中「退一步說……」的意思，有一種轉折關系在裡面。引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：
though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever，一般翻譯為「盡管……」或「即使……」，「無論……」。
⑵ 初中英語知識點總結
初中英語怎麼學?初中英語學習技巧有哪些?
英語是從小學就開始學習的一門課程,但是很多的學生升到初中的時候會發現比較難學,可能會出現聽不懂的問題,那麼初中英語怎麼學?
最後,你可能在學習到難點之後,需要請一個只屬於你的老師,如果你真的想學習好這們課程,小編建議找一個老師,跟著他去學習,這樣你才能彌補自己的不足,幫你躲過英語中的那些錯誤,時間一長你會發現你的英語成長的速度是非常快的,並且可以取得自己想要的成績,希望這篇初中英語怎麼學內容當中的技巧能夠幫助到你,只要按以上的方式學習就可以取得自己想要的分數.
⑶ 初中英語有哪些知識點
初中英語怎麼學?初中英語學習技巧有哪些?
英語是從小學就開始學習的一門課程,但是很多的學生升到初中的時候會發現比較難學,可能會出現聽不懂的問題,那麼初中英語怎麼學?
初中英語怎麼學?
當開學之後學習英語的時候,總會被很多的問題所困擾,其實,只要了解合理的方法就可以改善這些問題,學習這們課程重在詞彙量的積累,所以每天擠出一點時間來增加你的詞彙量,多練習你的口語,或者請一個屬於你的老師對你進行專業的輔導,這樣可以在不久之後取的自己理想的分數.
在我們學習這們課程的時候,只要注意學習的方式,就可以很快的改善學習的速度,更快的完成你心中的目標,下面向大家介紹幾種學習英語的技巧,希望可以幫助到大家.
初中英語怎麼學的重點---積累
首先,要想學好這們課程,詞彙量的學習這們語言的基礎,那麼怎樣才可以增加自己的詞彙量呢?很簡單,你只要做到每天積累一些就可以了,但要記住,一定是從簡單到復雜,先去學習常用的單詞,因為這些單詞為何被稱為常用,是因為你在哪裡都可以見到他,如果這些單詞你都無法理解,那麼就不用再談積這一說法了.
初中英語怎麼學的重點---練習
可以多練習自己的口語,不要怕自己說錯,或者不敢說,在剛開始的時候一定會出現很多錯誤,甚至學習這們課程很久的人在口語上也會出現錯誤,所以錯誤並不可怕,只要做到及時的糾正就可以,更不要因為膽怯而不敢說,要明白你說出來,聽的人是別人,你並不感覺到什麼,一定要去說,只有說了,你才能知道自己的不足,然後你才可以提升自己的分數以及水平,在學習的時候可以多像別人討教,這樣對自己的學習有很大的好處.
最後,你可能在學習到難點之後,需要請一個只屬於你的老師,如果你真的想學習好這們課程,小編建議找一個老師,跟著他去學習,這樣你才能彌補自己的不足,幫你躲過英語中的那些錯誤,時間一長你會發現你的英語成長的速度是非常快的,並且可以取得自己想要的成績,希望這篇初中英語怎麼學內容當中的技巧能夠幫助到你,只要按以上的方式學習就可以取得自己想要的分數.
⑷ 初中英語必考知識點
初中英語必考的知識點主要就是你把所有的單詞背下來就可以，而像那些語法根本就沒有必要去記住他們，因為你的單詞量達到了一定的標准，已經就沒有必要去學習那些語法。
⑸ 初中英語所有考點
（加「*」號的項目只要求理解）
1. 詞類：1）名詞 2）形容詞 3）副詞 4）動詞
5）代詞 6）冠詞 7）數詞 8）介詞
9）連詞 10）感嘆詞
*2. 構詞法：
1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3）轉化法 hand （n.）—hand （v.）
dry （adj.）—dry （v.）
3. 名詞
1）可數名詞和不可數名詞
2）名詞的復數
3）專有名詞
4）所有格
4. 代詞
1）人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式
2）物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式
3）反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4）指示代詞 this, that, these, those
5）不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.
6）疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 數詞 基數詞和序數詞
6. 介詞 詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法
7. 連詞 詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法
8. 形容詞
1）作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
2）比較等級 （原級、比較級、最高級）的基本用法
（1）構成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原級形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原級形式＋as...
比較級形式＋than...
the＋最高級形式＋...in （of）...
9. 副詞
1）表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
2）疑問副詞when, where, how
3）比較等級 （原級、比較級、最高級）
（1）構成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原級形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原級形式＋as...
比較級形式＋than...
the＋最高級形式＋...in （of）...
*10. 冠詞 一般用法
11. 動詞
＊1）動詞種類
（1）行為動詞或實義動詞
1及物動詞
2不及物動詞
（2）連系動詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
（3）助動詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
（4）情態動詞 can, may, must, need, etc.
2）時態
（1）一般現在時
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
（2）一般過去時
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
（3）一般將來時
1. shall （will）＋動詞原形
I shall （will）go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to＋動詞原形
I'm going to help him.
（4）現在進行時
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
（5）現在完成時
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*（6）過去進行時
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*（7）過去完成時
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*（8）過去將來時
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3）被動語態
（1）一般現在時的被動語態
English is taught in that school.
（2）一般過去時的被動語態
The song was written by that worker.
（3）一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4）動詞不定式
*（1）作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
（2）作賓語
They began to read.
（3）作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*（4）作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
（5）作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
（6）用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子種類
1）陳述句 （肯定式和否定式）
2）疑問句 （一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）
3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式）
*4）感嘆句
＊13. 句子成份
1）主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2）謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3）表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4）賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5）直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6）賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7）定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8）狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語＋連系動詞＋表語 （S＋V＋P）
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語＋不及物動詞 （S＋V）
He swims.
第三種 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 （S＋V＋O）
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 （S＋V＋IO＋DO）
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 （S＋V＋O＋C）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 並列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 復合句
1）賓語從句
He said （that）he felt sick.
I don't know whether （if）she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2）狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3）定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which （that）are flying.
⑹ 人教版初中英語所有知識點
初中英語怎麼學?初中英語學習技巧有哪些?
英語是從小學就開始學習的一門課程,但是很多的學生升到初中的時候會發現比較難學,可能會出現聽不懂的問題,那麼初中英語怎麼學?
最後,你可能在學習到難點之後,需要請一個只屬於你的老師,如果你真的想學習好這們課程,小編建議找一個老師,跟著他去學習,這樣你才能彌補自己的不足,幫你躲過英語中的那些錯誤,時間一長你會發現你的英語成長的速度是非常快的,並且可以取得自己想要的成績,希望這篇初中英語怎麼學內容當中的技巧能夠幫助到你,只要按以上的方式學習就可以取得自己想要的分數.
⑺ 初中英語所有知識點
您好。初中英語的知識點太多啦，比如說十一種詞性，以及三大從句，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣 強調句倒裝句
⑻ 初中英語主要知識點
一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
I don』t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
2. 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示』寧願某人做某事』
I』d rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
3. used to / be used to
used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)
be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It』s 69568442.
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看 出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
4. 一般將來時
1) shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。
The play is going to be proced next month。
c. 有跡象要發生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
5. be going to / will
用於條件句時， be going to 表將來
will 表意願
If you are going to make a journey, you』d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6. be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
I』m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
7. 一般現在時表將來
1)下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
11. 用於現在完成時的句型
1)It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is the… that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時.
This is the best film that I』ve (ever) seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
This is the first time (that) I』ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
典型例題
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it』s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。
注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
(錯)I have received his letter for a month.
(對)I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.
12. 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(現在我仍在這里工作。)
小竅門: 當現在完成時+一段時間，這一結構中，我們用下面的公式轉化，很容易就能排除非延續動詞在完成時中的誤使。
1) (對) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (錯) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
13. since的四種用法
1) since +過去一個時間點 (如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段時間+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +從句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段時間+ since從句
It is two years since I became a postgraate student.
被動語態的幾種類型
1)主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態，如:
He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態
Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3)主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為
感官動詞:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那麼被動語態仍保留to:
Mother told me not to be late
I was told not to be late by mother.
5)情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
6)表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
14. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1) 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)
I』ve known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)
2) 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn』t come back until ten o』clock.
他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o』clock.
他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don』t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2.---I』m sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現
. 不定式作賓語
1) 動詞+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2)動詞+不定式 ; 動詞+賓語+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東西都保持整潔。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。
3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can』t make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時，謂語動詞用單數。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
2. 不定式作補語
1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel ince inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 後可用分詞做賓補，或先加形式賓語，再加形容詞，最後加帶to 的動詞不定式。find後也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.