八年級英語上冊短語

① 總結一下英語八年級上冊的所有片語

八年級上冊全部英語短語
A
1.a few + pl.n (可數名詞復數): 有些...幾個，少數...few + pl.n (可數名詞復數):幾乎沒有的...
a little + un (不可數名詞): 有一點點...少數的... little+ un(不可數名詞):幾乎沒有的...
2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在動詞短語後）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot
3. a lot of+ pl.n =many大量，許多 a lot of+ un =much
4. play the accordion 拉手風琴
5. add...to... 把...加到...上
6. a piece of advice（+ un）一條建議 a suggestion（可數名詞） 一條建議
7.時間段+ago：...以前（過去時的標志）eg:3 years ago(3年前)
8. all over the world 全世界 all overChina 全中國
9. be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10. as for 至於，關於
11. at themoment 此時；現在 = now （現在進行時的標志）
12. at the same time 同時
13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A與B是一樣
14. get one』s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
15. be away from sp 從…離開 be awayto sp 離開去某地 go away 離開
B
16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 飲食均衡
17. be good at +n/doing 擅長···；在···方面做的好=do well in+n/doing
18. beat +人 /團體組織 打敗某人，戰勝某人
win an award 贏得一個獎項 winthe match贏得一場比賽 winfirst prize贏得一等獎
19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因為，由於）=because+句子
20.begin=start+to do/doing 開始干···
20.begin with 以…開始 end with 以…結束
21. between…and…在…之間，中間
22.borrow sth from sb從某人那兒借入某物 lend sth to sb:借給某人某物
23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B兩個都…
24. brown bread 黑麵包
25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地
C
26. a boy called·· 一個被叫做…的男孩
27. go camping 去野營
28. take good care of=took after…well 照顧…照管…關心…
29. do chores 做家務雜務
30. go to the cinema 去看電影= go to the movies= go to a movie= go to the movie theater
31. 互為反義A地be close toB地 A地離 B地很近 be far from A地離 B地很遠
32. a clothing store 一個衣服店
33. come over to sp /sb 順便來訪···
34.communicate with sb與某人溝通communicate better with sb 與某人更好地交流、溝通
35. computer science 計算機科學
36. go to the concert 去聽音樂會give/have a concert 舉行音樂會
37. a cup of… 一杯…two cups of…
38. cut up 切碎
D
have abusy (wonderful) day off: 度過一個···的休息日
seeadentist 看牙醫
dependon 視···而定，決定於
decideon 決定在···上
decide to do 決定干···
be different from···與···不同
be the same as ···與···相同
do chores 處理瑣事；幹家務
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive to sp 驅車去某地
go for a drive 開車去兜風
E
exchange student交換生
F
be famous for ···因···而出名
be famous as ···作為···而出名
feed 羊 on草 用草餵羊
feed 草 to 羊 把草喂給羊
have a fever 發燒；發熱
finish doing sth結束干···；幹完···
go fishing 去釣魚
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康
fold one's clothes疊衣服
go to sp on foot=walk to sp走著去某地
forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···
forbid doing sth禁止干···；不允許干···
forget to do 忘記去干···
forget doing 忘記已干過···
remember to do 記著去干···
remember doing 記著只干過···
in future 從今之後
in the future在將來
G
get+形容詞=become+形容詞 變得···
get (go)back to sp回到某地來
play golf打高爾夫球
get good grades 取得好成績
green onion(s)嫩洋蔥；蔥（帶莖葉的）
grow up成長；長大
H
hang(hung) out with sb和某人一起閑盪、閑逛
hardly ever 幾乎不；幾乎沒有
hate to do sth不喜歡干···
hate doing sth不喜歡干···
have a cold感冒
have a headache 頭疼
have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
hear sb do sth聽到某人幹了···（自始至終）
hear sb doing sth聽見某人正在干···
high school（美）中學；（英）中等學校
go hiking徒步旅行；去遠足
hold an exhibition舉辦藝術展
host family寄宿家庭
how far多遠
how long多久；多長時間
how many（+pl.n可數名詞復數）多少
how much（+un不可數名詞） 多少
how often多久一次
a hundred+ pl.n(可數名詞復數): 100個···
two hundred+ pl.n(可數名詞復數): 200個···
hundreds of+ pl.n(可數名詞復數): 數百個···
I
75.ice skating 滑冰
76.be ill / be sick 病了，身體不適
a sick boy 一個生病的男孩
77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…
78.play an instrument 演奏一種樂器
79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 對…感興趣
=be interested in….
80. (1)invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth邀請某人干某事
（2）invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地
J
81.junk food 垃圾食品
K
82. keep+形容詞：保持…
L
83. be late for+n: 干什麼遲到
be late to do sth: 干什麼遲到
84. laugh at： 譏笑某人… 笑話某人…
85. leave for sp 動身出發去某地
86. living room 起居室，客廳
87. look at 朝…看

M
88. major in 主修，專研…..
89. make sb do sth 使/讓某人干….
make one』 s / the bed 整理床鋪
90. What』the matter with sb? .....怎麼了? 出了什麼事？
=What』wrong with sb?
91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3頓飯
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
92. take some medicine 吃葯
93. have/take a metting 開會
94. mike shake 奶昔
a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔
95. mix up 混合在一起（代詞放中間，名詞中後可）
96. more than = over 超出…….
97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（當sp為here,there,home等地點副詞時省略to）
N
98. it』s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的
99.（1）North America 北美洲
（2）northern China = the north of China 中國北部
(3)southern China = the south of China 中國南部

O
100. of course 當然，自然
101. once a week 一周一次
twice a year 一年二次
3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次
P
102. part-time job 兼職工作
103. plan to do sth 計劃干某事
104. pour….into…. 把…倒進…里
105. primary school 小學
106. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
Q
107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
=have breakfast quickly

R
1. radio station無線電台
on the radio station 通過無線電台
2. the recipe for… 做…的食譜
3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界紀錄
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. (1) ride（動詞）a bike to sp 騎自行車去···
=go to sp by bike/
=go to sp on a/the/one』s bike
(2)10 minutes 『 bike rides（名詞）10分鍾的自行車車S
1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…
=go to sp by ship/boat
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄給某人
send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事
3. take/have a shower淋浴
4 .go sightseething 去觀光游覽
5. go skating 去滑冰
go skateboarding 踏滑板運動
6. sleep late 睡過頭; 起的晩
7 .a slice of+un(不可數名詞) : 一片…
turkey slices 火雞片
8 .(1)something interesting 修飾不
(2)anything different 定代詞/副詞
(3)somewhere interesting 的形容詞
(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其後
9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛
10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有壓力的，緊張的
11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功
a successful man 一個成功的人
12. surf the Internet 網上沖浪
13. sweep the floor 打掃地板
14. swimming pool 游泳池
T
1. table tennis 乓球運動
2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. take part in =join in +活動參加… 參與…
區別join+人/團體/組織
5. talent show 才藝表演注意: talented為形容詞：有天賦的
6. the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesteday 前天
7. too…to… 太…以至不能···
=so+形/副+that+否定句
=not+已知道的形/副的反義詞+enough to do···
8. tour the U.S. 在美國旅行 (tourist 名詞：旅行者；遊客)
9. go to sp by train 坐火車去…
= take train to sp = go to sp on the train
10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行
11. have tennis training 進行網球訓練
12. try to do sth 設法去努力干…
try doing sth 試著用某一方法去干某事
try one』s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力干
13. turn on/off/up/down 打開/關上/放大/關小
U
1. go to university 去上大學
2 .not…until··· 直到…才…；不到…不
eg:He isn』t going to leave until his friend comes back
直到他的朋友回來，他才打算離開。
W
1. the way to sp 去哪裡的路
the way to do sth 干…的方法
2. the whole year = all the year 一整年
3. work on 從事；忙於
4. worry about··· 為···而擔心;焦慮
=be worried about···
Y
1. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售
2. I』m not sure yet. 至今我還不確定
補充：修飾形容詞.副詞.原級的詞有：(1)very (2)quite [十分]（3）pretty [相當] （4）really (5)as+形容詞原級+as …和…一樣 ; not so(as)+形容詞原級+as … …不如…
形/副比較級前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修飾

② 八年級上冊英語重點片語和句子

八年級上知識點總結
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【語言目標】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重點詞彙】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
【應掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
=What program do you like best?
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。
如: You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
【詞語辨析】
maybe 是副詞，意為「大概， 可能，或許」，一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞，意為「可能是..，也許是..，大概是..」.

a few (少數的，幾個，一些)
a little (一點兒，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
表示否定
修飾可數名詞
修飾不可數名詞

none指人或物，強調數量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調「無人」這種狀態，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
hard作形容詞，意為「困難的，艱苦的，硬的」；作副詞，意為「努力地，猛烈地」。Hardly意為「幾乎不」。
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【語言目標】
● What』s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That』s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重點詞彙】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事， can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
【應掌握的句子】
1． What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
我們不應該上課吃東西。We shoudn』t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。It』s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
9．I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。Don』t give up studying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go fishing 去釣魚
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
3．I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.

③ 初二上冊英語所有短語

1. be afraid of 擔心 恐怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事. not…at all 一點也不4. one after another 一個接一個5. at last 最後 6. at once 立即 馬上7. at the same time 同時 8. at work 在上班9. be away from 遠離10. go away 走開11. make the bed 整理被物12. do one』s best 盡某人最大的努力13. be busy with 忙於干某事14. be busy doing sth忙於做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飛機16. catch up with 迎頭趕上17. catch cold 感冒18. day after day 一天又一天19. do some cleaning 使 干凈20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光21. in the end 最後 最終22. fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友25. in front of 在。。。。前方26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到27. get on with 與某人相處28. give up 放棄29. go on doing sth. 繼續干某事30. go shopping 購物31. be good at 在某方面擅長32. hand in / out 交上 承上33. have a good time 旅途愉快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35. have sports 做運動36. hear from 收到某人來信37. here and there 到處38. hold a meeting 舉行會議39. hold on 堅持 抓住40. hurry up 匆忙41. keep on doing sth. 繼續做某時，保持。。。狀態42. all kinds of 各種各樣43. a kind of 一種44. laugh at 嘲笑45. listen to sb. 聽某人說46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up 照顧 看 注視 尋找查詢 查找48. make a mistake 犯錯誤49. make a noise 發出。。。聲音 噪音50. in the middle of 在中間51. neither…nor 既不 也不52. from now on 從現在開始53. a number of 大量的54. at once 立即，馬上55. once upon a time 很久以前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 張貼57. get / be ready 准備做某事58. take / have a rest 休息59. ring up 打電話60. send for 派人去請61. by the side of 在什麼旁邊62. go to sleep 睡覺63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 帶走66. take out 注意小心 拿出來67. take down / off 關小 關掉68. take a train / bus 乘火車 乘公汽69. think about 思考有關。。。問題70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 按時 及時72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。73. try on 試穿74. turn off 關掉75. wake up 醒來76. by the way 順便77. one the / one』s way to… 在、、、路上78. write down 寫下來79. take a message for sb. 為某人帶個口信80. What a pity! 很可惜81. of course 當然82. turn left 向左轉83. feel well 感覺好84. neck and neck 肩並肩 85. fall behind 落後86. take turns 輪流按順序87. hands up 舉起手 。 投降88. as usual 像平常一樣89. prefer a. to b. A與B相比較起來更喜歡A90. You』d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便，92. change one』s mind 改變主義93. make a mistake 犯錯誤94. take one』s time 花掉某人時間95. knock into sb. 撞上某人96 covered with 被。。。覆蓋97. with one』s help 在某人幫助下98. wear out 使疲倦 厭倦99 sell out 脫銷 賣完 100 be in surprise 使驚奇

④ 八年級上冊英語短語表

tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 try to do sth.試圖做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.幫某人做某事 be busy with sth.忙於某事 spend money/time on(doing) sth.花費金錢/時間去做某事 hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望…… wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.發現某人正在做某事 remember to do sth.記得要去做某事 remember doing sth.記得曾經做過某事 forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾經做過某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花費某人時間/金錢 sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花費金錢 sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花費金錢 like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事 see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看見/聽到某人干過/在干某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 practice doing sth 練習做某事 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 love/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 hate doing/to do sth 討厭做某事 keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花時間做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事

⑤ 八年級上冊英語重點語法.短語

1. 人稱代詞<br> 主格： I we you she he it they<br> 賓格： me us you her him it them<br> 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their<br> 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級<br> (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音節詞前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y變i，再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不規則變化：<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可數詞的復數形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 縮略形式<br> I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is<br> it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基數詞和序數詞<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 動詞<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> （3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.<br> <br> 11. there be 結構<br> 肯定句： There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.<br> 否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don』t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.<br> 形式： be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 動詞 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。<br> 形式：<br> 肯定句：<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day

⑥ 八年級上冊英語短語

Unit 1 — Unit 3
一. 片語部分

1. how often 多久一次
3. junk food 垃圾食品
5. a lot of = lots of 許多
7. once/ twice a week 一周一次/兩次
9. the result of ...的結果
11. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
13. come home from school 放學回家
15. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
17. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
19. the same as 和...一樣
21. have a cold 受涼，感冒
23. have a stomachache 胃疼
25. lie down and rest 躺下休息
27. Traditional Chinese doctor 中醫
29. for example 例如
31. be stressed out 飽受壓力
33. Chinese medicine 中葯
35. get/ be tired 累了
37. how long 多久，多長時間
39. take a vacation 度假
41. in the countryside 在鄉村
43. vacation plans 假期計劃/安排
2. high school 高中
4. look after 照顧
6. surf the Internet 上網
8. as for (homework) 至於（家庭作業）
10. the result for 針對...的結果
12. pretty healthy 相當健康
14. eating habits 飲食習慣
16. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活習慣
18. get good grades 取得好成績
20. keep in good health 保持健康
22. at the moment 此刻，此時
24. have a sore back 背疼
26. take/ have a rest 休息一下
28. a balance of ...的平衡
30. be good for 對...有好處
32. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣
34. It』s important for sb. to do sth.
36. stay healthy 保持健康
38. get back 回來
40. plan to do sth. 打算/ 計劃做某事
42. finish doing sth. 完成/ 做完某事
44. think about 考慮

Unit 4 — Unit 6
一. 片語部分

1. how far 多遠
3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早飯
5. ride his bicycle 騎自行車
7. school bus 校車
9 . be different from 與...不同
11. a small number of 一小部分...
13. come over 順便來訪
15. more than 超出
17. be good at 擅長...
19. as you see 正如你所見
21. make sb. laugh 讓某人發笑
23. last letter 上一封信
25. do a survey about 做一個...調查

2. depend on 依賴
4. leave for school 動身去學校
6. bus station 車站
8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方
10. means of transportation 交通方式
12. be ill in hospital 生病住院
14. the day after tomorrow 後天
16. in common 共有(的)，公有(的)
18. primary school 小學
20. look different 看上去不同
22. opposite views 相反意見
24. swimming pool 游泳池
26. different kinds of 不同種類的

Unit 7 — Unit 9
一. 片語部分
1. milk shake 奶昔
3. mix up 混合在一起
5. green onion 嫩洋蔥
7. sleep late 睡過頭
9. too ... to ...太...以致於不能
11. take part (in) 參加...，參與...
13. table tennis 乒乓球運動
15. boil the noodles 煮餃子
17. on the school trip 在學校組織的旅行
19. at the end of 在...的結尾
21. sound like 聽起來像
23. have fun doing sth. 做...很開心
2. cut up 切碎
4. add to 把...加到...
6. hang out 閑逛，閑盪
8. day off 休息
10. ice skating 滑冰
12. because of 因為，由於
14. major in 主修，鑽研
16. at the aquarium 在水族館
18. tired and happy 雖然累但是很開心
20. on the day off 在休假時
22. a busy day off 忙碌的休假
24. all day (long) = the whole day 一整天
25. stay in the house 呆在房子里
27. kind and loving 和藹可親的
29. none of 一個都沒有
31. national team 國家隊
33. a well-known pianist 知名鋼琴家
35. It says that ... 據說...
37. get his autograph 得到他的親筆簽名
39. hold the world record 保持世界記錄
41. in yesterday』s singing competion 在昨天的歌唱比賽中
26. win the first prize 贏得第一名
28. live in the future 居住在未來
30. a talented violinist 一個天才小提琴家
32. international sports stars 國際運動明星
34. at the age of 在...年齡/歲時
36. in the 70-year history 在70年的歷史里
38. at the beach 在沙灘上
40. be famous for 因...而著名

Unit 10 — Unit 12
一. 片語部分
1. grow up 成長，長大
3. at the same time 同時
5. exchange student 交換生
7. take out 取出
9. living room 起居室，客廳
11. do chores 處理瑣事，幹家務
13. take care of 照看，照顧
15. talent show 才藝表演
17. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
19. travel all over the world 環游世界
2. computer science 計算機科學
4. all over 到處，遍及各處
6. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. make one』s bed 整理床鋪
10. work on 從事，忙於
12. do the laundry 洗衣服
14. radio station 無線電視台
16. brown bread 黑麵包
18. a part-time job 兼職
20. the Olympic spirit 奧運精神
21. get good grades 取得好成績
23. keep fit 保持健康
25. take out the trash 扔垃圾
27. living room 客廳
29. come over 過來
31. Could you please do sth. 你能做...嗎？
33. be careful with 小心對待...
35. be close to 離...近
37. the prize for the best performer 最佳表演獎
22. take guitar lessons 上吉他課
24. a dream job 一份理想的工作
26. do the dishes 洗碗
28. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
30. get/ be angry 生氣
32. at the party 在聚會上
36. a great success 一個巨大的成功
38. in Hainan Province 在海南省
40. the price of a hotel 賓館的價格
42. as you know 正如你所知道的
44. opinions about 關於...的觀點
46. (make) vegetable soup (做)蔬菜湯
47. a place where you can see animals 一個你能看見動物的地方

⑦ 人教版八年級上英語片語

八年級(上)重點句型小結
上杭四中 劉集鳳
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What』s your favorite program ? It』s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for 「 watch TV 」 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」；want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it』s good for my health . → be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示「 （用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。 如:You』d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I』m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是「一種」
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）

Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .

Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止（正在）做的事情」 ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下（正在做的事）去做某事」 ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡

Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音節小議
英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類，由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如：
由一個母音構成的音節：I /aI/「我」、oh / u/「哦」、a/eI， /「一個」、ear/I /「耳朵」等；
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節： bee/bi:/「蜜蜂」、ill /il/「生病」、my/mai/「我的」、see /si:/「看見」等；
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節：bed /bed/「床」、bag/b g/「袋子」、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的，也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義，一個音節叫做單音節，兩個音節叫做雙音節，三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節，所以叫做單音節詞；morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節，所以叫做雙音節詞；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節，所以，叫做多音節詞。
在英語中，雙音節或多音節的單詞，每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節，叫做重讀音節，重讀音節以重讀符號「`」來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中，/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說，只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀，但通常不標重讀符號；雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀，並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。
音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞；以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼？ 把一個單詞造出多個句子，訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了，單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率，不願花時間經常重復（復習）已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能，技能則只有靠熟能生巧，要不斷重復才會熟練，只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的，我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力，只是默默地閱讀和背單詞，其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語，而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強，如果只學而不用，就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就是為了應用，要學會在用中學習，這樣才能提高興趣，達到好的學習效果。

⑧ 八年級（初二）上冊英語短語造句

你可以在這個網站中看到八年級下冊單詞表
http://www.pep.com.cn/200503/ca677040.htm
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?

初中英語知識總結--短語、片語和重點句型歸納
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。

初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則

既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則

既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….

⑨ 初二上冊英語短語

Unit 1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影

2. look after=take care of 照顧

3. surf the Internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去劃板

6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8. as for至於

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運動

10. eating habits 飲食習慣

11. the same as 與……相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周兩次

15. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though雖然

18. most of the students=most students大多數學生

19. activity survey活動調查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do housework做家務事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 對……有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth 想要做某事

27. want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 盡量做某事

try doing sth.試著做某

try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事

29. come home from school放學回家

30. of course=certainly=sure當然

31. get good grades取得好成績

32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，

33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人

34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙醫

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力盡

10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫醫生

12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

13. too much yin 陰氣太盛

14. a balanced diet飲食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品

16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun

=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice會話練習

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，

like doing sth 喜歡做某事，

practice doing sth. 練習做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth. 完成某事,

give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,

keep doing sth. 堅持做某事.

can』t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can』t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光

2. a sports camp 運動野營

3. how about= what about ……怎麼樣

4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西,

go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船,

go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光,

go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚

5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書,

do some speaking訓練口語

6. how long 1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度)

2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,

make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back回來

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. think about 考慮

11. decide on= decide upon 決定計劃

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期

14. can』t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽車站,

a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站,

a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視台

3. take the subway 乘地鐵

4. ride a bike 騎自行車

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐計程車

8. walk to school 步行上學

9. go in one』s car 坐(某人的)車

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……車

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定

15. the early bus 早班車

16. leave for 起程（動身）前往……

17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處

18. a number of=many 許多

19. the number of ….的數量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 與……不同

24. how far 多遠

Unit 5

1. come to one』s party 參加某人的聚會

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test為測驗而學習

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課

6. much too 太，過於

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚

9. soccer practice 足球訓練

10. look for 尋找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比賽

15. keep quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞「保持某狀態」）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事」

keep sth. 保存某物，飼養某物

16. a culture club 文化俱樂部

17. 「給某人打電話」的幾種說法：

call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),

phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),

telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),

give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,

make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不，必須

19. the day after tomorrow 後天

20. a science report 科學報告

Unit 6

1. talk about 談論

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超過，多於

4. in common 共有，公共

5. be good at =do well in 擅長於

6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣……

7. in school 在校求學;在學校

8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

9. look the same 看起來一樣

10. talk to/with 和……談話

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. stop to do sth 接著做某事

13. begin / start with 以……開始

14. end with 以……結束

15. in the middle of 在……中間

16. a swimming poor 游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊)

18. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好

19. use… to do… 用……來做……

20. around China=all over China 全中國

21. after that 自那以後

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie 奶昔

2. turn on 打開 turn off 關

turn up 調大，調亮 turn down 調小，調暗

3. pour…into… 把……倒人

4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……內

5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調味品

6. cut up 切碎

7. add…to… 把……加入……中

8. mix up 混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium 去水族館

2. take photos 照相，拍照

3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛

4. win a prize獲獎（金）

5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學校

6. ice cream 冰激淋

7. at the end of在……的盡頭

8. go for a drive開車兜風

9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事

10. day off 休假

11. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事

12. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售

13. school trip 學校組織的旅行

14. in the future 將來，未來

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth.學會做某事

2. start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事

3. have a party 舉行一次聚會

4. be born 出生

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

6. for example 例如……

7. too…to… 太……而不能……

8. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員

9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空閑時間，業余時間

11. see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事

12. begin doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事

13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠軍

14．the first prize 第一名

15. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史

16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽

17. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時候

18. major in sth． 主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in(積極)參加

20. because of 因為

21. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手

Unit 10

1. grow up成長

2. a basketball player 一位籃球運動員

3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師

4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課

5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作

7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一兩年

8. save money 省錢；攢錢

9. make money 掙錢、賺錢

10. at the same time 同時

11. all over the world 全世界

12. send… to… 送……到……

13. get good grades 取得好分數(成績)

14. communicate with sb. 與……交際；與……交流

15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作

16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師

Unit 11

1. take out 拿出來

2. make the bed 整理床鋪

3. sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面

4. fold one』s clothes 疊衣服

5. clean the living room 打掃起居室

6. like to do sth. 喜歡干……

7. invite… t0… 邀請……到……

8. take care of = look after 照顧

9. forget to do sth． 忘記要去干……

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

10. work on 從事，操作，演算

11. on vacation 度假

Unit 12

1．close to home 離家近的

2. a movie theater 電影院

3. comfortable seats 舒適的座位

4. do a survey of 做一個…...調查

5. play a piano piece 彈一支鋼琴曲

6. the price of ……的價格

7. the radio station 廣播電台

8. think about 考慮

9. a talent show 才能展示

10. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節目

11. a 1ot 許多

12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯

13. a speech contest 一次演講比賽

14. a creative job 富有創造性的工作

15. an elementary school 小學