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精簡英語

發布時間: 2021-08-26 16:29:27

① 精簡的英語名言(大量)

Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist)
不要只因一次失敗,就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。(英國劇作家 莎士比亞.W.)
Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)
不要放棄你的幻想。當幻想沒有了以後,你還可以生存,但是你雖生猶死。((美國作家 馬克·吐溫)

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)
我想揭示大自然的秘密,用來造福人類。我認為,在我們的短暫一生中,最好的貢獻莫過於此了。 (美國發明家 愛迪生. T.)
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)
理想是指路明燈。沒有理想,就沒有堅定的方向;沒有方向,就沒有生活。
(俄國作家 托爾斯泰. L .)
If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )
冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?( 英國詩人, 雪萊. P. B.)
If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .(
Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )
如果你懷疑自己,那麼你的立足點確實不穩固了。 (挪威劇作家 易卜生)
If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)
如果你想走到高處,就要使用自己的兩條腿!不要讓別人把你抬到高處;不要坐在別人的背上和頭上。(德國哲學家 尼采. F. W.)
It is at our mother's knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest , but there is seldom any money in them.( Mark Twain , American writer )
就是在我們母親的膝上,我們獲得了我們的最高尚、最真誠和最遠大的理想,但是裡面很少有任何金錢。(美國作家 馬克·吐溫)
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)
生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。 (法國作家 大仲馬. A.)
The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness , beauty and truth .(Albert Einstein , American scientist)
有些理想曾為我們引過道路,並不斷給我新的勇氣以欣然面對人生,那些理想就是——真、善、美。 (美國科學家 愛因斯坦 . A .)
The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German Poet and dramatist)
人生重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標,並決心實現它。(德國詩人、戲劇家 歌德 . J . M .)
The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds .(Mark Twain , American writer)
具有新想法的人在其想法實現之前是個怪人。 (美國作家 馬克·吐溫)
The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)
實現明天理想的唯一障礙是今天的疑慮。 (美國總統 羅斯福. F .)
When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory .(Abraham Lincoln , American statesman)
如果一個目的是正當而必須做的,則達到這個目的的必要手段也是正當而必須採取的。(美國政治家 林肯. A.)
STRUGGLE 奮斗篇

Genius only means hard-working all one's life .( Mendeleyer , Russian Chemist)
天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。 (俄國化學家 門捷列耶夫)
I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)
我所能奉獻的沒有其它,只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。(英國政治家 丘吉爾 . W.)
Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German poet and dramatist)
人只要奮斗就會犯錯誤。 (德國詩人、劇作家 歌德. J. W.)
My fellow Americans , ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world ; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President )
美國同胞們,不要問國家能為你們做些什麼,而要問你們能為國家做些什麼。全世界的公民們,不要問美國將為你們做些什麼,而要問我們共同能為人類的自由做些什麼。 (美國總統 肯尼迪. J.)
Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity . (Richard Nixon, American President )
命運給予我們的不是失望之酒,而是機會之杯。(美國總統 尼克松 . R.)
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)
忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果實是甜蜜的。 (法國思想家 盧梭. J. J.)
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow .
(Emerson, American thinker )
進步是今天的活動、明天的保證。 (美國思想家 家默生)
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )
人經過努力可以改變世界,這種努力可以使人類達到新的、更美好的境界。沒有人僅憑閉目、不看社會現實就能割斷自己與社會的聯系。他必須敏感,隨時准備接受新鮮事物;他必須有勇氣與能力去面對新的事實,解決新問題。(美國總統 羅斯福建. F.)
There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )
在科學上沒有平坦的大道,只有不畏勞苦沿著其崎嶇之路攀登的人,才有希望達到它光輝的頂點。( 德國革命家 馬克思. K .)
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ".
(Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )
凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說「不可能的」。( 法國皇帝 拿破崙. B.)
To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )
為了保住這最後的、最偉大的自由堡壘,我們必須盡我們所能。(美國總統 里根. R.)
We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future . (Franklin Roosevelt , American president )
我們不能總是為我們的青年造就美好未來,但我們能夠為未來造就我們的青年一代。 (美國總統 羅斯福. F.)
Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )
有志者,事竟成。 (美國發明家 愛迪生. T.)

SUCCESS 成功篇

Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正樂趣。( 美國發明家 愛迪生. T. )
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是難道敗局已定,勝利已經無望?不,不能這樣說! (法國總統 戴高樂. C.)
I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因為我有決心,從不躊躇 。 (法國皇帝 拿破崙. B .)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,當以恆心為良友、以經驗為參謀、以謹慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵。 (美國發明家 愛迪生. T.)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人,才能夠輕而易舉地完成困難的事。(德國劇作家、詩人 席勒. F.)
Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)
實力永遠意味著責任和危險。 (美國總統 羅斯福. T.)
Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)
成功由大量的失望鑄就。( 英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
在這個世界上,取得成功的人是那些努力尋找他們想要機會的人,如果找不到機會,他們就去創造機會。( 英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )
人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。 (美國演員 卓別林. C.)

HEALTH 健康篇

A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
豁達者長壽。 (英國劇作家 莎士比亞. W.)
Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
Sloth , like rust , consumes faster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)
懶惰像生銹一樣,比操勞更能消耗身體。 (美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )
健康是人生第一財富。 (美國思想家 愛默生. R. W.)

WEALTH 財富篇

All the splendor 1 in the world is not worth a good friend .(Voltaire , French thinker)
人世間所有的榮華富貴不如一個好朋友。 (法國思想家 伏爾泰)
Creditors 4 have better memories than debtors . (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
放債的比借債的記憶好。( 美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
If you would know the value of money , go and try to borrow some .
(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
要想知道錢的價值,就想辦法去借錢試試。( 美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
If your Riches are yours , why don't you take them with you to the other world ?(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
如果財富是你的,那麼你為什麼不把它們和你一起帶到另一個世界去呢?(
美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
Money is a good servant and a bad master .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
金錢是善仆,也是惡主。( 英國哲學家 培根. F. )
Money is like muck , not good except it be spread .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher)
金錢好比糞肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英國哲學家 培根. F.)
No country , however rich , can afford the waste of its human resources .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)
任何一個國家,不管它多麼富裕,都浪費不起人力資源。(美國總統 羅斯富. F.)
Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
有時候一個人為不花錢得到的東西付出的代價最高。(美國科學家 愛因斯坦. A.)

HAPPINESS 幸福篇

A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it would be hell on earth .(G. Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist )
終身幸福!這是任何活著的人都無法忍受的,那將是人間地獄。(英國劇作家 肖伯納. G.)
Happiness is form courage .( H. Jackson , British writer )
幸福是勇氣的一種形式。 (英國作家 傑克遜. H.)
Happy is the man who is living by his hobby .(G. Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
醉心於某種癖好的人是幸福的。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納. G .)
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )
幸福不在於擁有金錢,而在於獲得成就時的喜悅以及產生創造力的激情。(美國總統 羅斯福. F.)
Human felicity is proced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen , as by little advantages that occur every day .(
Benjamin Franklin ,American president).
與其說人類的幸福來自偶爾發生的鴻運,不如說來自每天都有的小實惠。(美國總統 富蘭克林. B.)
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )
對於大多數人來說,他們認定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美國總統 林肯. A.)
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )
痛苦的秘密在於有閑功夫擔心自己是否幸福。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納 . G .)
The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(
Victor Hugo , French novelist )
生活中最大的幸福是堅信有人愛我們。( 法國小說家 雨果. V .)
There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence .(Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker )
人間最大的幸福莫如既有愛情又清白無暇。( 法國思想家 盧梭. J . J. )
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
要真正了解一個人,需在不幸中考察他。 (法國皇帝 拿破崙. B .)
We have no more right to consume happiness without procing it than to consume wealth without procing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)
正像我們無權只享受財富而不創造財富一樣,我們也無權只享受幸福而不創造幸福。 (英國劇作家 肖伯納. G. )

② 英語句子精簡

1. Agriculture is very important to China which has over 1.3 billion people.
2. My uncle is buying a newspaper.
3. The teacher pretended that he did not notice Sandy who slipped into the classroom.
4. Jim looked around nervously before he picked up and slipped a piece candy into his mouth.
[ Jim looked around nervously before he picked up a candy and ate it.]

③ 精簡用英語怎麼說。就是一個工廠杜絕浪費,連續工作流程

to streamline process

④ 軟體的「精簡版」用英語怎麼說

simplified editon.

如何用最精簡的英語表達只要努力一切都不晚

只要努力一切都不晚

It's never too late to try hard.

⑥ 誰能給我一個精簡的英語語法

一. 詞彙

⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?

②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:

(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

(一) 主謂一致
主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持數的一致關系。一個句子中主謂一致,通常指三個基本原則:語法一致,即形式上一致;概念一致,即概念或意念上的一致;毗鄰一致,即謂語動詞的形式與鄰近的名詞一致。
一、 語法一致原則
1、在通常情況下,一個句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主語為單數形式,謂語也為單數形式;主語為復數形式,謂語也為復數形式。如:
This exercise on English idioms is not easy.這個英語短語練習不容易。
2、 在「there be」結構中, 「be」的單復數取決與後面主語的數.如:
There has been little change in this city.這個城市沒有多少變化。
3、「one of」結構,位於用單數,「two of」結構位於用復數
One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
Two of the boys have lost their way home.有兩個男孩回家迷路了。
3、 倒裝句的主語在謂語之後,避免誤用。
Never before has she been to Paris!她以前從未去過巴黎。
二、 概念一致
1、 主語是抽象概念、短語或從句,謂語用單數形式。如:
To tell lies is wrong.說謊是不正確的。(不定式做主語)
Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家務是一件很勞累的事。(動名詞做主語)
How this happened is not clear to anyone.(從句做主語)
注意:
(1) 用what或which引導的主語從句或簡單句中的數的概念取決於後面的表語,因為它們在邏輯上的意義是相同的。如:
Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一個?
Which are your seats?你們的座位是哪些
(2) 單個的分詞作主語,不定式作主語,以及主語從句,謂語都用單數,若用連接上述的相同兩個成分,謂語才用復數。
2、 兩個或兩個以上的主語用and和both連接時,謂語用復數形式。
3、 and連接的並列主語指同一人或同一樣東西,and後的名詞前沒有冠詞,謂語用單數;若有,則用復數。如:
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顧問又改變他的想法了。
My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫蘇的同學在教室里。
a. 若and後面加not,謂語用單數。如:
Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei贏了比賽,而不是我。
b. 用and 連接的單數主語,前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時,謂語用單數。
c. 復數主語前加each,謂語仍用復數。
d. no後面名詞為單數,謂語用單數;後為復數,謂語用復數。
三、 毗鄰一致
由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 連接的並列主語,在肯定句中謂語變化取決於後面的餓主語,在疑問句中取決於前面的主語。如;
Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。
Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。
(詳見高一下冊P155~P156)
(二) 虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不是事實。虛擬語氣是通過句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現的,因此,掌握虛擬語氣中的各種謂語動詞的形式變化,是掌握虛擬語氣的關鍵。
一、 虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法
虛擬語氣用於簡單句中,一般表示祝願、命令等。謂語動詞要用原形。
二、 虛擬語氣在主從復合句中的用法
(1) 在狀語從句中的用法
1、 條件句中的用法
虛擬語氣的條件句是用謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現與現在、過去事實相反的情況或對將來發生的情況表示懷疑,和直陳語氣條件句中的謂語動詞形式以及表達的含義完全不同。虛擬語氣條件句中所用的謂語動詞的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等,只表示不同的虛擬語氣,和直陳語氣的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等毫無關系。
現將虛擬語氣的各種具體形式和用法分述如下;
a. 表示與現在事實相反的情況
①形式
條件從句的動詞形式 主句的動詞形式
If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行為動詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were) I (we) should
You (he,she , +動詞原形或:
they,it ) would

所有人稱+might(could)+動詞原形
②用法:
If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )
If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)
If they didn』t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)
b. 表示與過去誓死相反的情況
①形式;
條件從句的動詞形式 主句的動詞形式
If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+過去分詞 I (we) should
You (he,she , +have+過去分詞或:
they,it ) would
所有人稱+could(might)+have+過去分詞
②用法:
I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday』s exam, so I didn』t check my paper again)
You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn』t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn』t recovered from his illness )
c. 表示與將來事實相反的情況
①形式:
條件從句的動詞形式 主句的動詞形式
a. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行為動詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were)通常要與一個表將來的時間的狀語連用
b. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should
+動詞原形
c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+動詞原形 I (we) should
You would +動詞原形或:
he(she,it ) would
they would
I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+動詞原形
②用法:
If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)
If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)
If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)
If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (條件從句謂語動詞用were to +動詞原形,表示 下雨的可能性極小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示「出乎意料之外」,但were to加強表示「當初沒想到以後的事」)
c. 混合時間條件句的用法:
有時條件從句的動作和主句動作發生的 時間不一致。這時動詞的形式,應根據它所要表達的具體時間來決定用什麼形式。
1) If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be run so fast.(從句敘述過去,主句敘述現在。)
(fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)
2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句敘述現在,從句敘述過去)
(fact: You didn』t practice (hasn』t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can』t speak English well enough.)
2、 在其他狀語從句中的用法
主要用於由as if (as though) 引導的比較狀語從句,從句中謂語動詞一般用「動詞的過去式(be 變were )或had +過去分詞。」
如:
She looked as if she were ill.(實際上她沒有病,在這里用虛擬語氣補語比喻她精神不佳)
Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(這里用虛擬語氣表現他的 英語說得好)

(2)、在主語從句中的用法:
通常由形式主語it引出的主語從句來表達。主語從句中,謂語動詞用「should+動詞原形」;表示「必要」「重要」「奇怪」等意思。
It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班後你必須清掃車間。
It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中,徵求別人的意見是很重要的。

⑦ 簡化 英語

simplify
英[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]美[ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ]
vt.
簡化; 使單純; 使簡易
網路
簡化,精簡; 化簡; 單一

⑧ 精簡英文名

男的

Albert Al
Andrew Andy
Anthony Tony
Arthur Art, Arty
Bernard Bernie, Bern
Charles Charlie, Chuck
Christopher Chris
Daniel Dan, Danny
Donald Don
Edward Ed, Eddie
Eugene Gene
Francis Frank, Fran
Frederick Fred, Freddy
Henry Hank
Irving Irv
James Jim, Jimmy
Joseph Joe
John Jack, Jacky
Lawrence Larry
Leonard Leo
Nathan Nat, Nate
Nicholas Nick
Patrick Pat
Peter Pete
Raymond Ray
Richard Dick, Rick
Robert Bob, Bobby, Rob
Ronald Ron, Ronny
Russell Russ
Samuel Sam, Sammy
Stephan Steve
Stuart Stu
Theodore Ted, Teddy
Thomas Tom, Thom, Tommy
Timothy Tim, Timmy
Walter Walt, Wally
William Bill, Billy, Will, Willy

女的

Amanda Mandy
Catherine Cathy. Cath
Christine Chris, Chrissy
Cynthia Cindy, Cynth
Deborah Deb, Debbie
Elizabeth Betty, Beth, Liz, Bess
Florence Flo
Frances Fran, Francie
Janet Jan
Katherine Kathy, Kate
Janice Jan
Nancy Nan
Pamela Pam
Patricia Pat
Roberta Bobbie
Sophia Sophie
Susan Sue, Suzie
Teresa Terry
Valerie Val
Veronica Ronnie
Yvonne Vonna

望滿意~

⑨ 精簡一下英語短文(七年級)!!!

這是一個很初級的原版,你弄的那個基本上沒啥錯誤,但有一點需要注意,"Oh, but it does."does後面一定要用逗號。
還有那位兄台把conctor翻譯為列車長很不合適。

Mark Twain(馬克·吐溫)was an American writer(作家). One day he went to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friends there. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot something.

When he was in the train, the conctor(列車員) asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket here and there, but he couldn't find it. The conctor knew Mark Twain. She said,「Show me your ticket on your way back. And if (如果)you can't find it,it doesn't matter.」

「Oh, but it does,」said Mark Twain.「I must find the ticket. If I can't find it, how can I know where I'm going?」

其中一些七年級不很熟的詞彙
American 美國
went go的過去式
city 城市
usually 經常
forget 忘記
conctor 列車員
knew know的過去式,認識、知道
matter 事情、問題
could can的過去式
look for 找、尋找
ticket 車票
if 如果
must 必須

翻譯
馬克吐溫是一個美國作家。
一天,他乘坐火車到某市。
他要拜訪那兒的一個朋友。
他是個大忙人,常常會忘記一些事情。
當他上了火車後,列車員要查一下他的車票。
可是馬克吐溫到處找車票,卻找不到。
這時,列車員認出了馬克吐溫。
她說:「當你返程的時,再給我看你的票也行。如果你實在找不到,也沒關系.」
「不,有關系,」馬克吐溫說:「我必須找到票,如果找不到,我怎麼知道應該在哪裡下車呀!"

我很認真的把你布置的任務完成了。

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