英語修辭

① 英語中修辭手法 介紹幾種

修辭方法： 一、比喻(the figures of speech) 比喻是語言藝術的升華。英語中常見的比喻方法有三種：明喻、隱喻和借喻。 1.明喻(the simile) 格式：本體 + 顯著比喻詞(like/as/as if---) + 喻體 常用介詞like 、連詞as，as if，as---so、動詞seem等以及句型A---to B as C---to D等等表示「好像」意思的比喻說法就叫明喻。 例如： （1）Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, and more brillant. 老師，您像太陽，又比太陽更燦爛更輝煌。 （2）Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as noble as pine trees! All praise to you, our beloved teacher. 您的心靈像雪一樣純凈，您的人格像青松一般高潔！贊美您，敬愛的老師。 英語中除上述的用介詞、連詞或句型等的明喻表達方式外，還有許多常用的明喻習語。例如： (1)as clear as crystal清如水晶 (2)as weak as water軟弱無力 這類利用類似漢語的押韻和疊聲增加語言的美感。與此同時，又可以使語言短小精悍，表達生動、形象。 2.隱喻(the metaphor) 格是：本體 + is/are + 喻體 例如： （1）Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh my friend, what I scoop up from the river is all yearning of you. 時間是河、記憶如水，朋友，我從河裡捧起來的都是對你的思念。 （2）Time is money. 時間就是金錢。 注意：英語中存在著許多數詞習語和俚語，用作隱喻（也有個別用作明喻）。例如 ： (1)You are one in a million.你真是人見人愛。 (2)He has one over the eight.他酩酊大醉。 （3）This film star is a nine days' wonder; I doubt whether anyone will remember her in a year's time.這位電影明星現在紅極一時（也指曇花一現），但我認為一年以後人們不見得還記得她。 注意：英語中還有許多隱喻成語。例如： （1）to teach fish to swim 班門弄斧 （2）to plough the sand 白費力氣 （3）up the tree騎虎難下；lame ck強弩之末；above board光明正大 等

② 關於英語修辭

Metonymy 轉喻: 用相近的詞語來替代
Synecdoche 提喻: 以部份指稱全體

看得懂英文吧, 用英文解釋一下:
Both are figures of speech used in rhetoric. They』re not the same thing, though metonymy is often interpreted so widely that synecdoche can be regarded as a special case of it.

Let』s take synecdoche first, you use this when you speak of a part of something but mean the whole thing. You can also reverse the whole and the part, so using a word for something when you only mean part of it. This often comes up in sport: a commentator might say that 「The West Indies has lost to England」 when he means that the West Indian team has lost to the English one. America is often used as synecdoche in this second sense, as the word refers to the whole continent but is frequently applied to a part of it, the USA.

Metonymy is similar, but uses something more generally or loosely associated with a concept to stand in for it. When Americans speak of the Oval Office, for example, they are really referring to the activity within it, the position or function of the President. It』s a linked term, and so a metonym. British writers refer similarly to the Crown, when they』re really discussing the powers, authority and responsibilities of the monarchy, which is symbolised by the crown.

The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isn』t actually a part of it.

③ 英語中的修辭手法有哪些

1、 Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.
換喻或轉喻，一種,一個詞或片語被另一個與之有緊密聯系的詞或片語替換的修辭方法，如用華盛頓代替美==或用劍代替軍事力量，對面來了三個「紅領巾」也是，以紅領巾指代少先隊員。

2、 Simile: A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introced by like or as, as in How like the winter hath my absence been or So are you to my thoughts as food to life (Shakespeare).
明喻, 一種修辭手法，把兩種基本不相像的東西進行比較，通常在由 like或 as引導的短語中，如 「我的離開好象是冬天來臨」或「你對我的思想就象食物對於生命一樣重要」（莎士比亞）

3、Metaphor: A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in a sea of troubles or All the world's a stage(Shakespeare)
隱喻一種語言表達手法，通常用指某物的詞或片語來指代他物，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處，如 「憂愁之海」或「整個世界一台戲」(莎士比亞) the ship of desert 沙漠之舟

④ 英語中的修辭

排比的修辭手法！

⑤ 英語修辭

英語有很多修辭手法,就象
metaphor
simile
personification
onomatopoeia
rhyme
limericks
repetition....

多讀點英語文學作品(novels/poems),就能夠有效的看出修辭了,for example:
Charlie and the chocolate factory
Charlotte's web
Harry Potter
poemsss ...

Here're some examples:
simile 比喻- He runs so fast, just like a leopard.
onomatopoeia 擬聲法- The wind rustled the leaves / 'ring ring...'
personification 擬人法- the flowers are putting on their new clothes and the sun is similing.
rhyme 押韻- e.g. nice+rice ; fly+cry ; see+glee

.........etc........

⑥ 英語修辭手法

1. 明喻2. 暗喻
3. 借喻
4. 提喻
5. 通感6.擬人7. 誇張8.排比9. 委婉10.比方

⑦ 英語修辭手法有哪些

英語修辭手法 一、明喻（simile）是以兩種具有相同特徵的事物和現象進行對比,表明本體和喻體之間的相似關系,兩者都在對比中出現.常用比喻詞like, as, as if, as though等,例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 這頭象和任何人見到的一樣像一條蛇. 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像剛從我的童話故事書中走出來,像幽靈一樣從我身旁走過去. 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那長長的葉子在風中擺動,好像伸出纖細的手指去觸摸什麼東西似的. 二、隱喻（metaphor）這種比喻不通過比喻詞進行,而是直接將用事物當作乙事物來描寫,甲乙兩事物之間的聯系和相似之處是暗含的. 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德國人的槍炮和飛機將炸彈、炮彈和子彈像暴雨一樣傾瀉下來. 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 鑽石部是商店的心臟和核心. 三、提喻（synecdoche）又稱舉隅法,主要特點是局部代表全體,或以全體喻指部分,或以抽象代具體,或以具體代抽象.例如： 1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 長城不僅是用石頭和土建造的,而且是用幾百萬人的血和肉建成的. 句中的「the flesh and blood」喻為「the great sacrifice」（巨大的犧牲） 2、「...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...」 ……他說這是世界上最美的語言. 這里用具體的「tongue」代替抽象的「language」. 4、Many eyes turned to a tall,20—year black girl on the U.S. team. 很多人將眼光投向美國隊一個高高的20歲的黑姑娘. 這里的「many eyes」代替了「many persons」. 四、擬人（personification）這種修辭方法是把人類的特點、特性加於外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物擬人,以達到彼此交融,合二為一. 1、She may have tens of thousand of babies in one summer.(From「 Watching Ants」) 一個夏天她可能生育成千上萬個孩子. 這里用「she」和「babies」把蜜蜂比作人類婦女的生育. 2、My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again. 我唯一擔心的是,到了一月份我又得去找工作. 英語里常把「年」「月」「日」人格化,賦以生命,使人們讀起來親切生動. 五、誇張（hyperbole）這是運用豐富的想像,過激的言詞,渲染和裝飾客觀事物,以達到強調的效果. 1、My blood froze. 我的血液都凝固了. 2、When I told our father about this,his heart burst. 當我將這件事告訴我們的父親時,他的心幾乎要迸出來. 3、My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter』svoice on the phone. 從電話里一聽到我女兒的聲音,我的心幾乎停止跳動. 六、疊言（rhetorical repetition）這種修辭法是指在特定的語境中,將相同的結構,相同意義片語成句子重疊使用,以增強語氣和力量. 1、It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny. 它必須用我們這些對於未來,對於人類以及人類自己創造的偉大命運具有信心的人的鮮血和汗水去創造. 2、... Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity. 因為優良的醫療技術和外科手術意味著更快地治療病人,更少痛苦,更少不安,更少死亡,更少疾病,和更少殘廢. 七、借代（metonymy）是指兩種不同事物並不相似,但又密不可分,因而常用其中一種事物名稱代替另一種. 1、Several years later, word came that Napoleonyh himself was coming to inspect them... 幾年以後,他們聽說拿破崙要親自來視察他們. 「word」在這里代替了「news, information」（消息、信息） 2、Al spoke with his eyes,「yes」. 艾爾用眼睛說,「是的」. 「說」應該是嘴的功能,這里實際上是用眼神表達了「說話的意思」. 八、雙關語（pun）是以一個詞或片語,用巧妙的辦法同時把互不關聯的兩種含義結合起來,以取得一種詼諧有趣的效果. Napoleon was astonished.」Either you are mad, or I am,」he declared. 「Both,sir!」cried the Swede proudly. 「Both」一詞一語雙關,既指拿破崙和這位士兵都是瘋子,又指這位戰士參加過拿破崙指揮的兩次戰役. 九、擬聲（onomatcpocia）是摹仿自然界中非語言的聲音,其發音和所描寫的事物的聲音很相似,使語言顯得生動,富有表現力. 1、On the root of the school house some pigeons were softly cooing. 在學校房屋的屋頂上一些鴿子正輕輕地咕咕叫著. 2、She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt——sunlight, the rustling of silk, the noises of insects, the creaking of a door, the voice of a loved one. 她使我接觸到所有夠得著的或者感覺得到的東西,如陽光呀,絲綢擺動時的沙沙聲呀,昆蟲的叫聲呀,開門的吱嗄聲呀,親人的說話聲呀. 十、諷刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒義詞語來表示其反面的意義,從而達到使本義更加幽默,更加諷刺的效 果. Well, of course, I knew that gentlemen like you carry only large notes. 啊,當然,我知道像你這樣的先生只帶大票子. 店員這句話意在諷刺這位穿破衣的顧客：像你這樣的人怎麼會有大票子呢?名為「gentlemen」實則「beg gar」而已. 十一、通感（synesthesia）是指在某個感官所產生的感覺,轉到另一個感官的心理感受. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested. 有些書是應當嘗嘗滋味的,有些書是應當吞下去的,有少數書是應當咀嚼和消化的. 書是「嘗」不出味道的,也是不能「吃」下去將其「消化」掉的.這里把讀書中的精讀和泛讀,閱讀欣賞與吸收知識的感受,用味覺功能和消化功能來表示,心理感受是如此逼真和奇特. 十二、頭韻法（alliteration）在文句中有兩個以上連結在一起的詞或片語,其開頭的音節有同樣的字母或聲音,以增強語言的節奏感. How and why he had come to Princeton, New Jersey is a story of struggle, success, and sadness.