木乃伊英語
Ⅰ 尋求木乃伊的英文介紹``
中英文對照的
A Mummy is a corpse whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or incidental exposure to chemicals, extreme coldness, very high humidity, or lack of air when bodies are submerged in bogs. Presently, the oldest discovered (naturally) mummified human corpse was a decapitated head dated as 6,000 years old and was found in 1936. [1] Mummies of humans and other animals have been found throughout the world, both as a result of natural preservation through unusual conditions, and as cultural artifacts to preserve the dead.
木乃伊是在人工防腐情況下或自然條件下可以長久保存的屍體。木乃伊一詞源自波斯語,原義為蠟,歐洲人用來指古埃及塗抹防腐香料保存至今的屍體,中國自明代以來將其音譯為木乃伊。
古埃及人認為人死後可以復活,而復活的條件是保存屍體。
製作木乃伊需要先將屍體挖去內臟,浸過鹽水,在腹腔填以乳香、桂皮等香料,縫合後把屍體浸入特製的防腐液中,經70天取出,再裹上麻布,填以香料,塗上樹脂,就做成了木乃伊。
有些科學家希望未來能取得木乃伊的基因後,透過復制技術,把它們的基因復制至新的活人。
木乃伊用英語;
mummy; /ˈmʌmi/
Ⅲ 急~要木乃伊的英文資料
有兩個,都挺長的
Encyclopedia
mummy, dead human or animal body preserved by embalming or by unusual natural conditions. As a rule mummies are from ancient times. The word is of Arabic derivation and refers primarily to the burials found in Egypt, where the practice of mummification was perfected over the centuries to an extreme of elaboration.
Investigations of mummified remains have grown increasingly sophisticated with advances in dating techniques and forensic science. Mummies provide clues to everyday life through such items as clothing, tools, and tattoos. Stomach contents may reveal data on subsistence and the local ecology. Trace-element analysis of hair can reveal exposure to toxic elements (e.g., mercury and lead). Causes of death and active or inactive disease processes can often be ascertained and sometimes point to murder or ritual sacrifice. Mummies can yield blood and DNA samples providing valuable medical and genetic information.
Mummification in Egypt
Egyptian mummies more than 5,000 years old consist of hardly more than bones, skin, and hair, owing their preservation largely to the dry air of Upper Egypt. In humid Lower Egypt practically all mummies have perished. By the time of the New Kingdom (1570–322 B.C.) the art of embalming had reached its height, and it is possible to determine fairly accurately how the great pharaohs appeared in life, e.g., Amenhotep II (in his tomb near Thebes) and Thutmose III, Thutmose IV, Tutankhamen, Seti I, and Ramses II (all in Cairo). Mummification was related to beliefs concerning the afterlife and was undertaken to safeguard the fate of the soul. The Egyptian method of preparing the body varied over time and also with the social status of the deceased. At first only kings were mummified; later their retinue received similar treatment. Eventually, numerous animals that were considered sacred (cats, dogs, cows, etc.) were likewise embalmed. From the Middle Ages until the 18th cent., ground Egyptian mummies were sold in Europe as a panacea.
Mummification in Other Parts of the World
Outside Egypt, in such widely separated places as the Aleutian Islands, the Canary Islands, China, and the countries now composing what was the Inca civilization, bodies preserved by various artificial means have been found. The venerated mummies of the Inca kings were destroyed by the Spanish. The Chinchoros culture of the Northern Chilean coast practiced artificial mummification around 5000–3000 B.C., and around 4000 B.C., corpses were deliberately salted at La Paloma, in central Peru. Pre-Columbian burials on the arid coast of Peru and Chile, often wrapped in textiles, tended to become naturally mummified. In the late 1990s a cache of late prehistoric mummies of the Chachapoyas culture was found in a rock shelter in humid Northeastern Peru. In 1974 in the Changsha area of China, an embalmed woman, later identified as a matron of the Han dynasty, was disinterred, along with many artifacts, from an air- and watertight tomb, in a remarkably well-preserved state. In Ürümqi (Urumchi), the capital of Xinjiang (Chinese Turkistan), other exceptionally well-preserved mummies, dating back as far as 4,000 years and having European features, have posed a mystery to anthropolgists; some believe they may be Tokharians, members of a so-called lost tribe of Indo-Europeans known from later inscriptions.
Natural Mummification
Natural mummification occurs in favorable soils and climates, particularly cold, arid areas, ice, and peat bogs. Peat bogs have revealed naturally preserved corpses dating from as long ago as 840 B.C. Bodies of Inuit women and children dated at 500 years old have been found frozen in Qilakitsoq, in W Greenland. The frozen bodies of children, ritually sacrificed 500 years ago in Inca ceremonies, were found on Andean summits in 1995 and 1999. A Bronze Age woman of high rank was found frozen in a well-equipped burial chamber in Siberia. The most exceptional frozen specimen is the 5,300-year-old 「Ice Man,」 discovered ring an unusual thaw in the Tyrolean Alps in 1991. Another find of a man in a melting glacier was made in NW Canada in 1999. The partially mummified body of the so-called Spirit Cave man, found in Nevada in 1940, was dated in 1996 as over 9,000 years old; Acha man, a mummy from the Atacama Desert, is of a similar age.
A mummy is a corpse whose skin and dried flesh have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold or dryness, or airlessness.
Types of mummies
[edit]
Intentionally prepared "ritualistic" mummies
The best-known mummies are those that have been deliberately embalmed with the specific purpose of preservation, particularly those in ancient Egypt. Egyptian culture believed the body was home to a person's Ka which was essential in one's afterlife. In Egypt, the abdomens were opened and many organs were removed. The emptied body was then covered in natron, to speed up the process of dehydration, and to prevent decomposition.
In China, preserved corpses have been recovered from submerged cypress coffins packed with medicinal herbs.
[edit]
Naturally preserved mummies
Mummies formed as a result of naturally occurring environmental conditions, such as extreme cold (Ötzi the Iceman), acid (Tollund Man) or desiccating dryness have been found all over the world. Some of the best-preserved mummies formed under natural conditions date from the Inca period in Peru.
Ⅳ 木乃伊英文
木乃伊
[詞典] mummy; [電影] Mummy;
[例句]他們建造了金字塔並將他們的國王製成了木乃伊。
They built the pyramids and turned their kings into mummies.
Ⅳ 美國電影《木乃伊》一句英文翻譯
「happiness」中有個「i」,「happiness」中沒有「y」,就是一個「i」。
幸福中有個我,幸福中沒有一個你,這就是一個「我」。
Ⅵ 木乃伊1的英文簡介。
1719 BC, the Egyptian city of Thebes, the evil wizard埃默霍Stepp and his wife, pharaoh娜姆Akesu expose the affair. Aksu娜姆suicide, and despair at埃默霍Stepp漢姆奈Putra - City of Death act of desecration of the gods.
Since his disgraceful actions, he was the ultimate curse would become zombies, but will never die. Only when the decomposed body of his disappearance he would be freed. When Stepp埃默霍compliance with the sarcophagus and the screaming fear, the curse has been laid along with his evil, revenge in the hearts of more and more powerful in the dark.
埃默霍Stepp生不如死to over 3000. In 1923, active military personnel that瑞克歐康(布蘭登法拉瑟) and comrade-in-arms Benny (Kevin歐康it) in a battle once hobbled through the ruins are漢姆奈Putra. Few years later, when歐康then in prison awaiting a trial will almost certainly suddenly feel that they know Putra漢姆奈may be a way to save the ruins of their own fate. In the legend, buried漢姆奈Putra substantial wealth, treasure hunters and geographer for the legend and the madness.歐康find it almost is not the beauty of Egypt associates艾弗琳of Jurists (爾薇茨Rachel) and her brother Jean Nathan (John it). The trio left the Cairo, came to the Nile, crossing the Sahara desert, and with a team of military encounters with malice.
They are not alone On the road, they also found a group of American Rangers and they have the same purpose, there are阿德斯貝(Eurostat may Fairbanks), a group of the protection of religious cemeteries to prevent the rebirth of the mysterious埃默霍Stepp the leader of the soldiers, but also stop them. Greedy American treasure hunters lifted the curse of the underground. As predicted, Stepp埃默霍terrible forces to show the form for the mummy. His strength can not imagine that he will be able to Egypt once again at the outbreak of the plague epidemic land. Explorer who became the victim of the mummy curse.
The survival of people who must be the last desperate attempt to stop the mummy completely reborn become an invincible force of evil, but also to prevent艾弗琳become Stepp埃默霍think of lovers:娜姆Aksu.
埃默霍Depp will be back艾弗琳"dead city" held to allow Akzo娜姆resurrection ceremony. Connor also went to one pedestrian "dead city", they find the Titan, like the following the "gold by the sun", through the fierce battle, killing the mummies to save the world.
Finally,艾弗琳and Connor lovers also married ... ...
Ⅶ 關於木乃伊的英文介紹
《魚游到了紙上》是新教材六年制第九冊的新增課文。課文記敘的是作者在西湖玉泉看魚時,發現了一位舉止特別的青年,經過多次觀察,作者不僅發現他所畫的魚活靈活現,還發現了他是一位聾啞人,所以欽佩之情油然而生,在敘事的同時也表達了自己的思想情感。教學時如果能把握好課文的脈絡,順著作者發現這位舉止特別的聾啞青年及其愛魚愛到了忘我的境界這條線,就能逐步體會作者的思想感情,從而讓學生悟出要把自己的意思表達出來就離不開典型的事例和材料這樣一個道理。而這些典型材料恰恰源於自己身邊發生的事,只有平時留心觀察和積累,寫起文章來才能做到內容真實感人。因此,教學本文,要先理解課文內容,在此基礎上歸納總結寫法。可採用以下的步驟:
一、整體入手,了解全文每一篇文章拿到手上,都必須先大概了解內容,目的是讓學生精學課文之前對全文有一個初步印象,掃清閱讀中生字、新詞的障礙,並理清作者思路,文章寫作順序。所以可以讓學生帶著問題去自讀、輪讀或范讀。教師設問:課文講了發生在什麼地方的事?主要人物是誰?課文的主要內容是什麼?
二、緊扣課題,理清主線題目是文章的眼睛,課題就是統率全文的靈魂。「魚游到了紙上」正是青年刻苦練習、勤於觀察的結果。在弄清了這個句子的意思以後,從課文中再找一找與它類似的句子,比較每一次出現的語句有什麼不同,每一次是在什麼情況下出現的,再設問為什麼魚游到了紙上,使學生初步明確「游到紙上」和「先游到心裡」的關系。可用「因為……所以……」的句式表明二者的關系,這樣為深入理解課文找到突破口,也為下面理解「從哪裡看出遊到了紙上」和「從哪裡看出先游到了心裡」作了鋪墊。
三、精講重點詞句,體會作者感情變化為了讓長文短教,就要讓學生透徹地理解重點詞句,這樣就會有事半功倍的效果,還可以在體會句子內涵的同時,使學生情感的閘門大開,心靈也會受到觸動,以達到與作者產生共鳴的效果。幾個重點句子處理方法如下:
一句:「我認識了一位舉止特別的青年。」「舉止」是什麼意思?「舉止特別」是什麼意思?從哪些地方表現了青年的舉止特別?通過以上幾個問題的討論,便能直插重點,也是全文的難點,就是那位青年人看魚如醉如痴,忘卻了周圍的一切,從而引出「忘我的境界」,這樣對「忘我」一詞的理解就不空洞了。再輔以朗讀指導,加深印象。這也是作者留心觀察的一個著眼點,把一個專心、認真看魚的青年形象呈現在我們眼前。
二句:「金魚游到他的紙上了!」①這話是誰說的?用什麼口氣說的?作者擠進去又會用什麼口氣說?什麼叫贊嘆?②你認為這句話是什麼意思?從哪裡看出魚畫得活靈活現?青年人用了什麼方法畫魚?這句話出自一個小姑娘之口,但代表了所有人的心聲,而對問題②的理解,更有助於加深學生對這句話所包含的贊嘆之情的理解。由於青年人愛魚愛到了忘我的境界,畫魚時又是那麼專注、勤奮,以至於受到所有圍觀的群眾一致誇贊,小姑娘驚奇地大叫,說明所畫的魚栩栩如生,非同一般。至此,青年人忘我的觀察魚的原因也有了交待,作者自己對這位青年人的觀察也就興致更濃。「他好像和游魚融為一體」的秘密何在?由此引發作者更強烈的好奇心,想盡快了解清楚,可見作者的觀察是有目的的、積極的。至此學習第三句「他好像和游魚融為一體了」的理解就迎刃而解了。接著引導學生聯想青年人可能在想什麼,作者從中可以知道什麼,進一步為理解下文作鋪墊。
三句:「魚游到了你的紙上」與「先游到了我的心裡」。這是作者從青年人的廠徽上發現他是個聾啞人,敬佩之情油然而生。為了進一步了解他,作者與青年進行了筆談,這是筆談中的兩句話。前一句是作者對青年人的稱贊,後一句則是青年人的回答。首先理解前一句,設問,如:作者的話是什麼意思?表達了作者的什麼感情?重點挖掘後一句的含義,可以順著這樣的思路啟發學生:「心」是指什麼?為什麼魚先游到了青年的心裡?游字說明魚的特徵在青年腦海中形成什麼樣的印象?「先」是指什麼先?先字點明了這兩句話的關系是什麼?
明晰了兩句話的意思以及弄清它們之間的聯系,就更明確了這位聾啞青年由於勤奮觀察、刻苦練習,才達到了忘我的境界。那麼作者感情也是伴隨著對青年人的觀察一步步深入而變化的。
四、把握時機,有機滲透寫法每一堂課教學都應該有一個重點、難點,難點的突破,便是這堂課最大的收獲,如果能在這時將讀寫結合,課文對學生的寫作起的作用就更大。
理解了《魚游到了紙上》的內容,體會到了作者感情的變化就是課堂上的一大收獲。此時,讓學生根據作者感情的變化給課文分段,是寫法滲透之一,然後說說每段之間有什麼聯系。因為作者經常去玉泉看魚,所以發現了這位舉止特別的青年人,再經過多次留心觀察,發現青年人愛魚愛到了忘我的境界,畫魚十分刻苦細致。在觀察中進一步發現他是聾啞人,才採取筆談的方式深入了解。為了表達自己對聾啞青年的欽佩之情,作者就以「愛魚愛到了忘我的境界」為線索,把材料加以整理、篩選,才寫成了《魚游到了紙上》這篇文章。最後,因勢利導,鼓勵學生要像作者那樣做生活的有心人,只要用心去發現,善於發現,並把觀察的事物記錄下來,注意積累,那麼作文時就有取之不勁用之不竭的材料。
Ⅷ 關於「木乃伊的英語作文」
木乃伊《the mummy》
The 2600-year-old mummy was found in the sarcophagus
They were unearthed in the tomb, which lies to the west of Zoser's step pyramid, the oldest stone pyramid ever found in Egypt
Ⅸ 木乃伊用英語怎麼說
木乃伊 [mù nǎí yī]
基本翻譯
mummy
網路釋義
木乃伊:The Mummy|Mummy Maze Deluxe
木乃伊驚魂:THE MUMMY STRIKES
木乃伊領主:mummy lord
Ⅹ 木乃伊的英文翻譯
mummy
[5mQmi]
n.
[小兒語] 媽咪, [口頭語] 媽媽, 木乃伊, 干癟的人
mummy
mummy 1
AHD:[m¾m「¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.(名詞)
【復數】 mum.mies
The dead body of a human being or an animal that has been embalmed and prepared for burial, as according to the practices of the ancient Egyptians.
木乃伊按照古代埃及人的方法,准備掩埋並經過防腐處理的動物或人類的屍體
A withered, shrunken, or well-preserved body that resembles an embalmed body.
乾枯的軀體:類似於木乃伊的乾枯、皺縮或保存得很好的軀體
Middle English mummie [medicinal material from embalmed corpses]
中古英語 mummie [從經過防腐處理的屍體上得到的葯用物質]
from Old French momie
源自 古法語 momie
from Medieval Latin mumia
源自 中世紀拉丁語 mumia
from Arabic m¿³』}
源自 阿拉伯語 m¿³』}
from m¿m [wax]
源自 m¿m [蠟]
mummy
mummy 2
AHD:[m¾m「¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.(名詞)
【復數】 mum.mies 【非正式用語】
Mother.
媽媽
Alteration of mammy
mammy的變化
mummy
[5mQmi]
n.
[英、兒]媽媽
mummy
mummy 1
AHD:[m¾m「¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.
pl. mum.mies
The dead body of a human being or an animal that has been embalmed and prepared for burial, as according to the practices of the ancient Egyptians.
A withered, shrunken, or well-preserved body that resembles an embalmed body.
Middle English mummie [medicinal material from embalmed corpses]
from Old French momie
from Medieval Latin mumia
from Arabic m¿³』}
from m¿m [wax]
mummy
mummy 2
AHD:[m¾m「¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.
pl. mum.mies Informal
Mother.
Alteration of mammy
mummy
(源自阿拉伯語 mumiya 塗香油的屍體<波斯語 mum 蠟)