中學生用英語
a secondary school student
㈡ "中學生"用英語怎麼說
secondary
school
student.這才是正確的,我在新加坡,大家都是講這個=.=~!!!
㈢ 中學生用英語怎麼說
middle school student;
例句
吉姆現在是一個中學版生。
Jim is a middle school student.
現在是要我化裝成一個中學生?
Me going undercover as a high school student?
我是一個中學生。
I'm a middle school student.
你是權一名中學生。
You are a middle school student.
kevin是一個中學生。
Kevin is a middle school student.
㈣ 「中學生」用英語怎麼說
a
high
school
student
中學生
student
in
primary
school小學生
a
junior
school
student
初中生
senior
high
school
student高中生
㈤ 我是一名中學生用英語翻譯
「我是一名中學生翻譯成」英語是:I am a middle school student.
詞彙解析:
1、middle
英 [ˈmɪdl] 美 [ˈmidl]
n.中央;中部,中間;
adj.中間的;中部的;中央的;正中的
vt.把…放在中間;把…對折
2、school
英 [sku:l] 美 [skul]
n.學校;學院;上學;群
vt.訓練,鍛煉;教育,教導;約束;給…上學
3、student
英 [ˈstju:dnt] 美 [ˈstu:dnt]
n.中學生;學生,大學生;研究者,學者;<美俚>初學者
(5)中學生用英語擴展閱讀
詞義解析
student, disciple, pupil, scholar這四個詞的共同意思是「學生」。其區別是:
1、student適用於任何學習或喜愛學習的人,但通常指上大學、技術學校、專業學校或夜校的「學生」。例如:
A college student goes to college to learn.一名大學生要到大學去學習。
2、disciple一般和宗教有聯系,作「追隨者,門徒」解,主要指對某種理論或傑出人物的狂熱擁護者。例如:
Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.猶大是耶穌十二門徒之一。
3、pupil特別指由老師親自照顧和指導的對象,主要指小學生或中學生,也可指「門生,徒弟,弟子」,側重於從學習的角度或者從對老師尊敬的角度;例如:
Asagirlshehadbeenamodelpupil.還是個小女孩的時候,她就是一個模範學生。
4、scholar作「學生」解時,現在特別指那些大學里的「獎學金獲得者,津貼生」。例如:
As a scholar, you will not have to pay college fees.作為津貼生,你不用交學費。
㈥ 初中用英文怎麼說
junior high school
直接翻譯 初中
junior high
一般人都只講junior high
when did you learn this ?
I learn this in junior high
㈦ 初中和高中,用英語怎麼說
初中和高中英文是middle and high schools。
middle and high schools
[ˈmɪdl ənd haɪ s'ku:lz]
中學和高中
(7)中學生用英語擴展閱讀
1..
一些初中和高中也開始這樣規定.
2..
一些是初中和高中也加入了該行動.
3. .
軟飲料將撤出小學,在初中和高中限額銷售.
4.Setin primaryschools,middleandhighschoolsinone,fortheNationalAdmissions.
學校集小學、初中、高中於一體,面向全國招生.
5.Universitiesandhighschools,officesandfactories,werecombedforrecruits.
在大、中學校和機關、工廠里,到處都在搜羅兵員.
6..
這種培訓開始於小學,貫穿於初中和高中.
㈧ 小學生,初中生,高中生,大學生用英語怎麼說
小學生:pupil英[ˈpju:pl]美[ˈpjupəl]
初中生:junior high school student
高中生:senior high school student
大學生:college student/undergraate
junior英[ˈdʒu:niə(r)]美[ˈdʒunjɚ] adj.較年幼的,低年級的
senior 英[ˈsi:niə(r)]美[ˈsinjɚ] adj.資深的,較年長的
pupil雖指學生,但主要指小學生。
(8)中學生用英語擴展閱讀:
學生的各個階段的詞彙在英美因為長期使用都有較為固定的表達方式。
英語中還有很多固定表達,而且不僅限於名片語,還有很多其他的固定表達方式。
例如:pay attention to 表示注意
take a chance 表示冒險、投機
這些固定的表達幫助我們更好地理解和學習英語,也讓我們感受到異域文化的魅力。
㈨ 中學生日常用語(英語)50句
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好嗎?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎
?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,謝謝。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,簡。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再見,邁克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天見。
14. See you later. 待會兒見。
15. I have to go now. 我必須走了。
二、Expression In Class 課堂用語
16. May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
17. Come in, please. 請進。
18. Sit down, please. 請坐。
19. It's time for class. 上課時間到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打開書,翻到第20頁。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
22. Here! 到!
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎?
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎?
25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎?
26. Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎?
27. Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎?
28. Any questions? 有什麼問題嗎?
29. That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將論文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨別物品
31. What's this? 這是什麼?
32. It's a pen. 是支筆。
33. Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎?
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆?
36. It's Kate's. 是凱特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎?
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一輛公共汽車。
39. What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說?
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什麼顏色的?
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?
42. How long is the street? 這條街有多長?
43. What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什麼名字?
44. Where's the company? 那個公司在哪兒?
45. Which is the right size? 哪個尺碼是對的?
四、About Belongings 關於所有物
46. What's this? 這是什麼?
47. It's an air-conditioner. 這是空調。
48. Is this yours? 這是你的嗎?
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒?
51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
52. Over there. 在那邊。
53. On the desk. 在桌上。
54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下撿
的。
55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍的。
56. Which is your bag? 哪個是你的包?
57. The bigger one. 大些的那個。
58. The one on your right. 你右邊的那個。
59. Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎?
60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨別身份
61. Who are you? 你是誰?
62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
63. Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個人是誰?
64. He's Bob. 他是鮑勃。
65. Is that girl a student? 那個女孩是學生嗎?
66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
67. What do you do? 你是做什麼的?
68. I'm a farmer. 我是個農民。
69. What does he do? 他是干什麼的?
70. He's a manager. 他是個經理。
71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個模特,不是嗎?
72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。
73. I have no idea about it. 我一點都不知道。
74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是個司機嗎?
75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我認為是。
六、 About Introction 關於介紹
76. What's your name? 你叫什麼名字?
77. May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎?
78. My name is Thomas. 我叫湯姆斯。
79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。
80. What's your family name? 你姓什麼?
81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思華斯。
82. How do you spell it? 怎麼拼?
83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰?
84. Could you introce me to her? 你能把我介紹給她嗎?
85. Rose, let me introce my friend to you. 羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
86. This is Tom. He's my classmate. 這是湯姆。我的同學。
87. Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
88. Nice to meet you, too. 認識你我也很高興。
89. Let me introce myself. 讓我自我介紹一下。
90. How do you do? 你好!
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。
93. What's the date today? 今天是幾號?
94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。
95. What month is this? 現在是幾月?
96. It's December. 現在是十二月。
97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。
99. What will you do ring this weekend? 這周末你干什麼?
100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎?
101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.
平日上午8點開,但周末9點開。
102. What will you do the day after on next? 後天你干什麼?
103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你幹了什麼?
104. I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天(從明天算起)
105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年沒見你了。
八、Talking About Objects 談論事物
106. Do you have a computer? 你有計算機嗎?
107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎?
109. No, he doesn't. 不,他沒有。
110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
111. No, I'm a single son. 沒有,我是獨生子。
112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的電腦有數據機嗎?
113. Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎?
114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花園真漂亮。
115. Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎?
116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。
117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。
118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎?
120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 敘述時間
121. What time is it now? 現在幾點?
122. It's two o'clock. 現在兩點。
123. It's a quarter past five. 現在是五點一刻。
124. It's ten minutes to four. 現在差十分四點。
125. It's half past nine. 現在是九點半。
126. It's one o'clock sharp. 現在一點整。
127. It's not four o'clock. 還沒到四點呢。
128. My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是兩點鍾。
129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的錶快了兩分鍾。
130. What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了?
131. We must arrive there on time. 我們必須准時到那兒。
132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩兩分鍾了。
133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎?
134. The flight is delayed. 飛機晚點起飛。
135. The meeting is put off. 會議延期了。
十、About Dates 關於日期
136. What day is today? 今天星期幾?
137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
138. What's the date today? 今天幾號?
139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一號。
140. When were you born? 你什麼時候出生的?
141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。
142. What time? 什麼時候?
143. You name the time. 你定時間吧。
144. I'll meet you tomorrow. 我們明天見面。
145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道確切日期嗎?
146. Please check the date. 請核實一下日期。
147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年這時候你在干什麼?
148. How long will the sale last? 折價銷售多久?
149. Only three days. 僅三天。
150. I'll be back in 5 days. 我五天之後回來。
151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能見格林先生嗎?
152. Do you have an appointment? 你有預約嗎?
153. Sorry, I don't. 對不起,我沒有。
154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,約的是下午3點。
155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 對不起,格林先生現在不能見您。
156. He's on the phone. 他在打電話。
157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在這里等一下嗎?
158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝點什麼嗎?
159. Tea, please. 我喝點茶吧。
160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在這里。
161. You may go in now. 您可以進去了。
162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高興見到你,我的老朋友。
163. How have you been these years? 這些年你怎麼樣?
164. You've changed little. 你一點也沒變。
165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍記得那個聖誕節嗎?
二、About Language 關於語言
166. Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎?
167. Yes, a little. 會講一點。
168. How long have you studied English? 你學英語多久了?
169. He speaks English fluently. 他講英語很流利。
170. Your English is very good. 你的英語很好。
171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英語講的很好。
172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母語是英語嗎?
173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母語是漢語。
174. He speaks with London accent. 他帶點倫敦口音。
175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。
176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表達起來有點困難。
177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。
178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文寫文章嗎?
179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的發音很好。
180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我該怎樣才能提高口語水平?
三、Talking About Activities 談論活動
181. What are you doing? 你在干什麼?
182. I'm reading a book. 我在看書。
183. I'm cooking. 我在做飯。
184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看電視嗎?
185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的,我在看5頻道。
186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 沒有,我在聽收音機。
187. Where are you going? 你去哪兒?
188. I'm going to work. 我去上班。
189. Who are you writing to? 你在給誰寫信?
190. I'm writing to an old friend. 給一個老朋友。
191. What will you do this weekend? 這周末你將干什麼?
192. I'll go to a concert. 我要去聽音樂會。
193. I'll go on an outing with some friends. 我與朋友去郊遊。
194. Do you like traveling? 你喜歡郊遊嗎?
195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜歡。
四、 About Age 關於年齡
196. How old are you? 你多大了?
197. I'm twenty-two (years old). 我二十二了。
198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十幾歲。
199. I'm two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小兩歲。
200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一
歲。
201. He's the youngest in the family. 他是一家中最小的。
202. He looks much younger than he is. 他看起來比他實際上年輕得多。
203. I came here when I was 20. 我二十歲來這兒。
204. I started school at the age of 6. 我六歲開始上學。
205. My father is over 60 years old. 我父親已年過六十了。
206. Most of them are less than 30. 他們中大多數不到30歲。
207. I guess he's about 30. 我猜他大概30歲。
208. She's going to be 15 next month. 下個月她就滿15了。
209. They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.
他們將為結婚十周年開個晚會。
210. He's still a boy after all. 他畢竟還只是個孩子。
五、 Talking About Daily Activities 談論日常生活
211. When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
212. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8點起床。
213. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪兒吃午飯?
214. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。
215. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什麼?
216. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一個漢堡包,一個炸雞腿。
217. What time do you start work? 你什麼時候開始工作?
218. I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八點開始工作。
219. What do you do at work? 你上班幹些什麼?
220. I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接電話和打字。
221. What time do you finish your work? 你什麼時候下班?
222. At 6 o'clock sharp. 6點。
223. What do you do in your spare time? 閑暇時,你幹些什麼?
224. I like listening to pop music. 我喜歡聽流行音樂。
225. I like playing football. 我喜歡踢足球。
六、 Talking About Yesterday 談論昨天的事
226. When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上幾點起床?
227. At about seven. 七點左右。
228. I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9. 我聽見鬧鍾了,但我捱到
九點才起。
229. I woke up seven and got up right away. 我七點醒了,然後馬上起床了。
230. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙趕到辦公室。
231. I had my breakfast on the way. 我在路上吃的早飯。
232. I was just on time. 我剛好趕上。
233. I was 10 minutes late. 我遲到了五分鍾。
234. I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一個朋友一塊吃了午飯。
235. I finished my work at 6 p.m. 下午6點我下班了。
236. I stayed and did some extra work. 我留下加了一會兒班。
237. The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.
電視節目很無聊,所以我早早睡了。
238. I read a magazine in bed. 我躺在床上看雜志。
239. I didn't sleep well. 我沒睡好。
240. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡的很熟。
七、 Talking With Friends 與朋友聊天
241. Hi, Joe, is it really you? 喬,你好,真是你嗎?
242. Hi, Ann. Nice to see you again. 安,你好。真高興再次見到你。
243. It's been a whole year since I last saw you. 我整整一年沒見你了。
244. Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起來還是那麼漂
亮。
245. Oh, thank you. How have you been these days? 歐,謝謝。這段時間你好嗎?
246. Not too bad. 不太糟。
247. But you sound so sad. 但聽起來你很悲傷。
248. Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday. 是啊,昨天我的寵物貓丟了。
249. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這消息我很遺憾。
250. That's all right. 沒事兒。
251. Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看見凱特了嗎?
252. No, I have no contact with her. 沒有。我和她沒有一點兒聯系。
253. I heard she got married last week. 我聽說她上星期結婚了。
254. Oh, how nice. Sorry, I've got to go now. 那真好。對不起,我必須得走了。
255. So do I. See you later. Keep in touch. 我也是,再見。記得聯系哦。
八、 Talking About The Past 談論過去
256. I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我過去常一大早出去散步。
257. He used to live in my neighborhood. 他曾與我是鄰居。
258. Did you use to go fishing with friends? 過去你常和朋友釣魚嗎?
259. We have known each other for 6 years. 我們認識有六年了。
260. It has been a long time since last came here. 自從我上次來這里已經有很
長時間了。
261. Have you seen Mr. Smith recently? 最近你見過史密斯先生嗎?
262. They've been working on this project since last year.
他們從去年開始一直都在做這個項目。
263. I've been watching TV all night. 我看了一整晚的電視。
264. The movie began as soon as we got there. 我們一到那兒電影就開始了。
265. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 我到車站時,
火車已經開了。
266. The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.
船到晚了,把我們的計劃全打亂了。
267. I had thought he knew the time of the meeting. 我原以為他知道開會時間。
268. They had excepted me to go with them. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。
269. That was the third time that I had visited the place. 那是我第三次參觀
那地方了。
270. After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer. 我寫完論文,就把
它放在抽屜了。
九、 Asking About The Address 詢問地址
271. Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好,傑克,你現在住哪兒?
272. I live at 203 Curzon Street. 我住在可勝街203號。
273. Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可勝街?瑪麗不是也住那兒嗎?
274. Yes, she lives just across the street. 是的,她就住在街對面。
275. How long have you stayed there? 你在那兒住多久了?
276. Just a few months. 才幾個月。
277. How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 瑪麗怎麼樣?她在那兒住多
久了?
278. She's been living there since her birth. 她生下來就住那兒。
279. Will you stay there for long? 你會在那兒待很長時間嗎?
280. No, I'll move to Hollywood next month. 不,我下個月搬到好萊塢去。
281. Oh, really? I'm moving there too. 真的?我也會搬到那兒去。
282. Great. Then we can drink beer together. 棒極了,我們可以一起喝啤酒了。
283. Yes, and you may stay there longer. 對,而且你也許會在那兒住久一些。
284. I hope so. 希望如此。
285. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我相信我們會很開心的。
十、 Asking Questions 提問題
286. Where are you going? 你去哪兒?
287. Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你們昨天去哪兒吃的飯?
288. When will he come to see you? 他什麼時候來看你?
289. When did you buy the car? 你什麼時候買的車?
290. Who told you? 誰告訴你的?
291. Who will accompany you to the airport? 誰將陪你去機場?
292. Why don't you agree? 你為什麼不同意?
293. Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
294. How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎麼過的?
295. How are you doing these days? 這些日子你怎麼樣?
296. What did he say in the letter? 他在信里說什麼了?
297. What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎麼辦?
298. What were you doing when I called? 我打電話給你時你在干嗎?
299. I was about to leave. 我正要出門。
300. Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什麼嗎?
你可以選擇其中 你認為有用的進行理解以及背誦
㈩ "初中"和"高中"用英語怎麼說
翻譯是英語考試中的固有題型,隨著考試對長難句考察的側重,近年來的翻譯題中出現的句子也越來越長……如果你搞不定,就看看這篇翻譯技巧吧~文末有常考的短語和句型哦~
翻譯技巧
翻譯過程中包括兩個階段:正確理解和充分表達。
理解是表達的前提,而表達是理解的目的和結果,二者缺一不可,因此,考生在做英譯漢部分試題時:
1、切記不可急躁,一定要先通讀全文,把握全文的主旨、內容,把握劃線部分的語境;
2、在著重理解劃線部分時,首先要在語義上理清全句的整體意思和每個單詞的意思;其次要分析清楚句子結構,理出句群,找出各分句之間的關系;
3、可考慮先打一份翻譯草稿,再根據文章意義和漢語結構進行調整。
由於英語中,一詞多義的現象十分普遍,且英漢詞典中給出的漢語解釋未必全面,未必與英文的意思完全對等,這就帶來兩方面的問題:
A、需要根據該多義詞在其語言環境中的詞類、搭配關系甚至是單復數形式來確定基本意思;
B、在"忠實"的原則下,如果詞典上的釋義顯得不"通順",那麼為了"忠實"與"通順"的統一,我們必須立足於原意,對其加以適當的引申。
選擇詞義的時候,要根據詞在句中的詞類及上下文的搭配關系來確定。
常考短語和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不過分
3、other than除了,不同於 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…據報道/據宣稱/據說/據假設
5、nothing less than完全是,不亞於......
6、anything but根本不,決不
7、nothing but只有,不過......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果沒有...... 10、but that+從句 要不是
11、only to+動詞 結果是,不料
12、not so much...as...與其說......不如說
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/遠
15、by no means(同義短語還有:in no way,in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)決不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用於否定句後) 更不必說 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一樣不......
19、no more than只只,僅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多達...;足足有...之多
23、no less than沒有比...更少;至少與...一樣 24、apart from分離
25、no choice but別無選擇,只有......
實際操練
這些句子摘自大學英語課本,都是很好的寫作操練材料,對考生的作文詞句規范化很有幫助。反復分析句子結構和詞彙詞語,然後通過漢譯英的反復的回譯操練,直至以後英語寫作中想到相關漢語就能出現對應英語表達的程度。
那麼開始吧……
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你經常上網閑聊嗎?每天有數百萬人,尤其年輕人,在網上與網友或陌生人聊天。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
載人太空梭神州五號的成功發射及返回既是國家榮譽的一個象徵,也是先進的科技能力的標志,這對我國的經濟發展無疑會產生促進作用。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its ecation still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher ecation because of insufficient ecational facilities.
我們都知道,中國還是一個發展中的國家,其教育水平仍然落後於發達國家。不少中國年青人由於教育設施的匱乏而得不到接受高等教育的機會。
4. They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia』s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是驕兵必敗。就拿拿破崙和希特勒(Napoleon and Hitler)來說吧,他們所想披靡,便以為自己戰無不勝,不可阻擋。但俄羅斯的冰雪戰士證明他們錯了。
5. Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道,好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時,求職者事先做好充分的准備是非常重要的。我認為,事先做不做准備常常會影響求職者的成功機會。我有一個朋友在一家計算機軟體公司供職,年薪十萬美元左右。他根據自己的經歷告訴我說,那些對未來雇員具有錄用決定權的人喜歡有充分准備的人。
6. I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.
我認為總結一下學習英語的經驗是值得一試的。這里,我想談談三個相關的問題。首先,大量閱讀應被視作學習過程中的重點,因為我們是通過閱讀獲取最大量語言輸入的。其次,盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大腦中儲存了大量很好的文章,我們在用英語表達自己思想的時候,就會覺得容易多了。最後,我們應把所學到的東西用到實踐中去,這是至關重要的。通過多讀、多寫、多聽、多說,我們就能完成提高英語水平的任務。
7. Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.
美國是否會如同歷史上其他強國一樣走向衰亡?作者持否定態度,認為美國創建的社會模式不同於任何已出現的社會模式。讀一讀他的觀點,看看你是否同意。
8. More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.
十幾年前,手機只是少數人才能使用的奢侈品,但現在手機已很普遍。手機的快速普及也許是我們時代的偉大奇跡之一。
9. Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don』t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.
有些人似乎容易了解:他們的個性在初次交往時就表露無遺。然而,外表可能具有欺騙性。三十年來,我一直在研究我的人類同胞,但至今了解不多。每當有人跟我說他對一個人的首次印象向來不錯的時候,我就聳聳肩。我想這種人不是無知,就是自大。就我而言,我覺得,認識一個人的時間越長,就越覺得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous;self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-ecated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10. As the pace of life in today』s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.
隨著當今世界生活節奏日益加快,我們似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那麼多,時間卻那麼少,我們該怎麼辦?史密斯博士著手解決這一問題,並提出了解決方法。
11. In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美國,不少人對鄉村生活懷有浪漫的想像,許多居住在城鎮的人夢想著自己辦個農場,夢想著靠土地為生。很少有人真去把夢想變為現實。或許這也沒有什麼不好,因為,正如吉姆多而第當初開始其寫作和農場經營雙重生涯時所體驗到的那樣,農耕生活遠非輕松自在。但他寫到,自己並不後悔,對自己做出的改變生活方式的決定仍然熱情不減。
12. Professor Huntington』s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington
教授的論文使我深受啟發。他認為,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,不同意見是不可避免的。關鍵在於怎樣正確對待不同意見,使之發揮建設性、而非破壞性的作用。他還說,在一個多元化(plural)社會里,我們必須重視人際關系,強調合作,多從他人視角考慮問題。如果某些群體自視高人一籌,不尊重其他種族或宗教,那麼整個社會有可能陷入癱瘓。我相信,要是我們把上述想法付諸實踐,那我們就有可能創造出一種新的文明。
13. Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.
干挨家挨戶上門推銷這一營生得臉皮厚,這是因為干這一行不僅要經受風吹日曬,還要承受一次又一次的閉門羹。比爾.波特忍受著這一切,以及別的種種折磨。
14. When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, ecation led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.
當子女的謀生方式與父母大相徑庭時,很容易產生觀念上的差異。這正是Alfred的發現。他在一個建築工人的家庭里長大,他所受的教育使他產生了不同於父親的興趣和抱負。他在本文中敘述了這一差異如何影響著他們的父子關系。