英语初中句型
1
主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
2
主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
3
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
4
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
5
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
6
there
be
+主语+状语
㈡ 初中英语的所有句型
简单句、并列句、复合句，
简单句的五种句型：
主谓
They left here yesterday.
他们昨天离开了这里。
主谓宾
I want a big banana.
我想要个大的香蕉。
主系表
We are good friends.
我们是好朋友。
主谓双宾
He bought me a book.
他给我买了一本书。
主谓宾宾补
We don't know what to do.
我们不知道该做什么。
并列句：
由多个简单句构成，中间加and,but,while等连接。
We played games together and have a good time.
我们在一起玩游戏，过得很愉快。
I told you, but you didn't listen to me.
我给你说过，但你不听。
She is reading a book, while he is writing a letter.
她在读书，（然而）他在写信。
复合句：
简单句+从句构成，常见从句有：
主语从句
It was a shame that they lost the game.
他们输掉了比赛，这是一个耻辱。
宾语从句
You should know what you can't do here.
你应该知道在这里你不能做什么。
状语从句
I have changed it as you suggest.
我已经根据你的建议作了改动。
表语从句
This is what I want.
这正是我想要的。
定语从句
Linda who is the shortest girl left you a letter.
那个最矮的女孩琳达给你留了一封信。
等等
ps：请留下你的qq，5月23号左右发给你。
㈢ 初中英语的常见句型
1 According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2 The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6 When it comes to ecation，the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
9 A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes：All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
10 Any government，which is blind to this point，may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
11 Nowadays，many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately，for most young people，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
12 In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
13 The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
14 It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
15 Although this view is wildly held，this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
16 No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人可以否认，一个人的教育是人生最重要的一方面。
17 People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
18 In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
19 In fact，we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
20 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
注：英语是一门应用很强的知识性学科，语法的知识点较多，且较散，在学习的过程中要自己去多琢磨，多做练习，通过练习提高自己的综合素质。
㈣ 英语的初中全部句型
初中英语复习——词组归纳- -
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己......
a bit expensive 有点贵
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 农民
a line of mountains 一条山脉
a moment later 过了片刻
a piece of bread 一块面包
a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻
a red-letter day 喜庆日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己
all day 一整天
all over the world 全世界
all the afternoon 整个下午
all the same 同样地,都一样
all the time 一直
almost the whole day 几乎一整天
answer the telephone 接电话
Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗
as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快
as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早
as usual 与往常一样
at a bad time of year 在年景不好时
at first 起先
at last 最后
at noon 在中午
at once 立即
at one's workplace 在工地
at school 在学校
at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口
at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头
at the beginning of 在...伊始
at the cinema 在电影院
at the end of 在...结束时
at the foot of 在...(山)脚下
at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头
at the moment 在此刻
at the same time 与时同时
at the side of road 在路旁
at this time of year 在一年中的这时候
at times 不时
at work 在上班
Bad Luck! 倒霉
be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱
be angry with 对...生气
be badly hurt 受重伤
be covered by /with 由...覆盖
be good at boating 擅长划船
be good or bad for (one's health) 对...有利/害
be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦
be late for ...迟到
be made of 由...制作
be neck and neck 与...齐头并进
be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着
be terribly ill 生重病
be the right size 尺寸合适
be used for = used as 被用来做
be widely used 得到广泛运用
be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了
be/feel worried about 对...担心
become/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣
before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前
Best wishes (for...)! 谨祝...
Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)
break down (机器/车...)出故障
business hours 营业时间
by the end of 到...结束时
by the way 顺便说说
by then 到那时
call me Jim for short 简称我为Jim
Can I take a message 我可以捎个话吗
Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗
Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗
Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去....怎么走吗
can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...
catch a bus 赶公车
catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛
catch up with 赶上
change one's mind 改变主意
Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖
Christmas Day 圣诞日
Classes are over at 5 课5点结束
clothing shop 成衣店
come / get back 回来
Come along = come on. 快点
come and meet sb. 来见某人
come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上
come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来
come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭
come straight to ... 径直...到跟前
come with me = follow me 跟我来
Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)
one's example 模仿某人(样子)
cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶
cut down 砍倒
Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗
different kinds of 不同种类的
do housework/homework 做家务
do one's best 尽某人所能
do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮
do well in ...做得好
Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英语怎么说?
Do you want a go? 你想试一试吗
Don't crowd around sb. 别围观某人
Don't worry. 别担心
draw some pictures 画些图画
dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好
drop maths 数学没学好(drop)
early in the morning 大清早
ever since 自从
every five minutes 每隔五分钟
every time sb. ... 每 当某人...
eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操
fail (in) an exam 考试不及格
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall off 从...掉下
fall over / down. 倒下
family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名
family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 远离/离...更远
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累
fight about 为...而战
fill ... with... 用... 装...
find one's way to 找到....的去路
find out 查明
fish and chips 鱼条(店)
follow sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做...
for example 例如
for long (持续)很长时间
from now on 从今以后
gate keeper 门房
get down (from a tree) 从... (树上)下来
get dressed 穿好衣服
get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利
get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车
get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯
get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖
get sb. some tea 为...备好茶
get sth. back 讨回
give a talk on 作...报告
give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福
give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话
give sb. the message 给某人口信
give sth. back 归还
Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你
go on doing sth. 接着做...
go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物
go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡
grow rice 种稻米
Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐
Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐
hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁
have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡
have an accident 出事故
have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭
have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆
Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....?
Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想...
hear from sb. 收到...的信
help oneself to 请吃...
help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮
Help! 救命
Here it is! / Here you are! 给你
Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下
He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会
hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)
home town 家乡
How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿
How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写
How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的
How far is it? 它(离这)有多远
How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层
How time flies! 时间过得多快
hundreds of 几百个
hurry off 急着赶车
hurry up 快点
I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴
I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服
I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买
I feel the same 我也有同感
I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利
I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌
I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末
I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下...
if you wish. 如果你愿意
ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院
I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了
I'm so glad 我非常高兴
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉
I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你
in a few year's time 过了一年时间
in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部
in line/queue (排成)一列/队
in red hat (戴)着红帽子
in surprise 惊讶地
in the back/front row 在后/前排
in the centre of the town 在市中心
in the day-time 在白天
in the end 最终
in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午
in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上
in the tree (a kite...) 在树上
in time ( for...) 正赶上
in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界
Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗
It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快
It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的
it is harvest time 这是收获季节
It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战
It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑
It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高
It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好
It's a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子
It's a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)
It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...
骑车/步行...分钟
It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方
It's better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好
It's getting late. 时候不早了
It's going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些
It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了
It's nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事
It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了)
It's time to go home 该回家了
It's your turn now. 轮到你了
I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了
I've never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事
I've no idea. 我不知道
Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督
jump into 跳入
jump the queue 插队
Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时
Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适
keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康
keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁
keep on doing... 坚持做...
keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着
keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全
kick a goal 踢进一个球
knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒
laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误
League member/match 共青团员
learn by oneself 自学
leave a message 留个口信
leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人
leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业
Let me call your names. 让我来点名
Let me have a look? 让我来看看
Let me see. 让我想想
country 住在乡下
look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心
look around = round 环顾左右
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
look into the river 往河里看
look like 看起来象
look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看
look the same 看起来一样的
make a mistake 犯错误
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with 与...交友
make problems. 制造困难
make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭
make sure that you ... 确信你
make tea 泡茶
make telephone calls 打电话
man-made satellite 人造卫星
map of China 中国地图
May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗
mend one's bike 修自行车
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐
more or less /=or so 差不多
move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁
Mr know-all 无所不知先生
National Day 国庆节
neither... nor 既不...也不
Never mind. 不要紧
Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你
No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来
no longer 不再
No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息
No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入
No problem! 没问题
not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...
nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪
on (the) earth 究竟
on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上
on a visit to 在访问...当中
on and on = continuously 连续不断
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜
on foot/ty/time 步行/值日/准时
on one's way to 在去...的途中
on show/=on exibition 在展览中
On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时
on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节
on the playground 在操场上
on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员
on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边
on top of 在...的顶上
one by one /step by step 一个接一个
One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).
one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束
open your book at page 2 打开书第二页
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
P.E. (physical ecation) 体育课
pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...
pay for sth. 为...付款
people in the boat 在小船中的人
pick ...up 拾起
pick apples 摘苹果
place(s) of interest 名胜
play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人
play with 玩弄
Please be careful. 请小心
point at / to 指着(向)
police station 警察局
population problem 人口问题
post office 邮局
prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...
pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出
put on clothes 穿上衣服
put sth. away 把...收好
put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人
rain heavily 下大雨
right away 立即
right now 就在现在
ring sb. up 打电话给某人
Say the numbers(count) 数数
School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.
See you next term. 下学期再见
sell out 售光了
send sb. away 把某人送走
sent up in space 把..送上太空
Shake hands. 握手
Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物
shopping list 采购清单
shout to 对...大声喊道
Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室
so far 到现在为止
So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着
speak loudly 大声说话
speak to 找某人讲话
stand in line/queue 排成一队
start one's homework 开始做作业
stay in bed 呆在床上
stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...
summer holidays 暑假
Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月
sweep the floor 扫地
T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑
take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动
take (good) care of 认真照顾
take a look at it 看一看
take off 脱下
take one's arm 抓住某人的手
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病
take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)
Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次
take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么
take-away food 外卖食物
talk on and on 谈个不停
tea with sugar 加糖的茶
teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己
teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字
telephone number 电话号码
Thank goodness! 谢天谢地
Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你
thanks to 多亏, 由于
That would be fine. 这很好
That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.
the 100-metre race 百米赛跑
the apples on the tree 树上的苹果
the city of London 伦敦市
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the following week 下一周
the high (long) jump 跳高(远)
the largest number of 大多数的
The more, the better. 多多益善
the next day 第二天
the relay race 接力赛
the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线
the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来
The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上
the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国
the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子
There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门
There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么
There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心
think about 考虑
this year alone 单就这一年
throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯
Tree Planting Day 植树节
try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)
try this medicine 试用这种药
turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大
turn green 变/泛绿
turn off/on 打开/关掉
turn to 转向
use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)
wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他
wake up 醒来
We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍
wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服
weather report 天气预报
Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校
Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)
Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好
What a pity! 太可惜了
What about sth. to drink?=Would you
like sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样
What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么
What can I do for you? 你想买什么
What color is...? ...是什么颜色
What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号
What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么
What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务)
What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思
What do you speak? 你说什么语言
What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理
What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方
What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)
What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸
What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的
What's one and ten? 1加10等多少
What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说
What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少
What's the time? 几点了
What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事
What's the weather like? 天气如何
When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么 时候
Where are you from? 你是哪里人
Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日
Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣
With pleasure. 乐意(去)
with the help of 借助于
Work must come first. 工作为重
work on a farm 在农场工作
worry about 为...担心
write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下
You are welcome. 不用谢
You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)
You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡
Young Pioneers 少先队员
You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟
㈤ 初中所有的英语句型是那些
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(还有动词appear可这样使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较：
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。)
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句+after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较：
主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较：
主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主语+had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，+主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句+so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
句型47、主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较：
主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：...have to do
You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。
㈥ 初中所有英语句型
初中英语重要句型总结
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
㈦ 初中英语句型
一、以下动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语：＋doing
admit 承认 dislike 不喜欢 finish 完成 practise 练习 give up 放弃
advise 建议 discuss 讨论 imagine 想象 prevent 阻止 can't help禁不住
allow 允许 escape 逃脱 keep 保持 prohibit 禁止
appreciate 感激 enjoy 喜爱 miss 错过 report 报告
avoid 避免 excuse 原谅 mention 提及 risk 冒险
consider 考虑 forgive 原谅 mind 介意 suggest 建议
delay 推迟 forbid 禁止 pardon 原谅 understand 理解
deny 否认 fancy 设想 permit 允许 put off 推迟
例句：
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
二、以下动词通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语： ＋to do
afford 负担得起 choose 决定 fail 未能 manage 设法 promise 答应
agree 同意 decide 决定 help 帮助 offer 主动提出 refuse 拒绝
arrange 安排，设法 demand 要求 hesitate 犹豫 plan 计划 want 想要
ask 要求 determine 决心 hope 希望 prepare 准备 wish希望
care 想要 expect 期待 long 渴望 pretend 假装
例句：
I can't afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。
三、以下动词接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同 ＋doing=+to do
like 喜欢 prefer 宁可 continue 继续 intend 想要
love 喜欢 begin 开始 can't bear 不能忍受 attempt 试图
hate 憎恨 start 开始 bother 麻烦 cease 停止
例句：
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。
You needn't bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
注：
(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式：
I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。
I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式：
He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。
He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。
四、以下动词接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同
(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：
Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)
I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)：
I'll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事：
He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。
注：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。
(5) can't help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事：
He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
The medicine can't help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。
(6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事：
You oughtn't to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。
注：也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。
㈧ 初中英语基本句型
初中英语基本句型
1. It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.
2. It’s good for your health.
3. You’d not smoke in the room.
4. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
5. What’s wrong with you? (What’s the matter with you?)
6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning.
7. I’d like a cup of coffee. / I’d like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee?
8. I can’t wait to tell you the good news.
9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly.
10. The more you read, the more you will understand.
11. He was late for class yesterday.
12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US.
13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like)
14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning.
15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me.
16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play.
17. He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
18. The book is too difficult to read.
19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend.
20. I prefer Chinese to English.
21. Both he and I are middle school students.
22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher.
23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one.
24. He didn’t came back until 10 o’clock.
25. I’m afraid of dogs. / I’m afraid to go out alone at night.
26. It’s important for us to learn English.
27. I don’t think you are right.
28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing.
29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book.
30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework.
31. What do you mean by saying “It’s strange”?
32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon.
33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk?
34. Why not stop and have a rest?
35. It’s better to go home now.
36. It’s two meters long. I’m twelve years old.
37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you.
38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday.
39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film?
40. He likes English very much. So do I.
41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news.
42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom.
43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike.
44. I have nothing to do that matter.
45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American.
46. I’m proud of my class.
47. I am able to swim across the river.
㈨ 初中英语句型都什么
英语有5种基本句型
主语+动词 Everybody laughed.
主语+动词+补语 His eyes are blue.
主语+动词+宾语 Foreigners admire Mt Tai.
主语+动词+宾语+宾语 I gave him my address.
主语+动词+宾语+补语 I found the box empty.
英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。
一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。
英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。
如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.
To study English is not easy.
Study English not easy. (×)
汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：
★ 变为非谓语形式
★ 连词连接 ｛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句）
★ 从属连词→引出从句
★ 用名词或介词来表示
㈩ 初中英语基本句型有哪些
50个初中英语句型
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 和 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 的用法区别. 1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as 不如
3. as…as possible 尽可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心…
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
10. be glad that… 高兴…
11. both…and… …与…两者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
13. either…or 要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事
15.get+比较级半功倍 变得越…
16. get on with 与…相处
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事
21. don’t think that... 认为…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事
24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处
25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了.
27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长.
28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
33. not…at all 根本不
34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….
35. not…until 直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that 如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带
43.The+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…
44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病
45. too…to 太…以至于不能…
46. used to 过去常常
47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢?
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了?
49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢?
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢?