英語初中句型
1
主語+系動詞+表語（+狀語）
2
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（+狀語）
3
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+賓語（+狀語）
4
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）
5
主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語（+狀語）
6
there
be
+主語+狀語
㈡ 初中英語的所有句型
簡單句、並列句、復合句，
簡單句的五種句型：
主謂
They left here yesterday.
他們昨天離開了這里。
主謂賓
I want a big banana.
我想要個大的香蕉。
主系表
We are good friends.
我們是好朋友。
主謂雙賓
He bought me a book.
他給我買了一本書。
主謂賓賓補
We don't know what to do.
我們不知道該做什麼。
並列句：
由多個簡單句構成，中間加and,but,while等連接。
We played games together and have a good time.
我們在一起玩游戲，過得很愉快。
I told you, but you didn't listen to me.
我給你說過，但你不聽。
She is reading a book, while he is writing a letter.
她在讀書，（然而）他在寫信。
復合句：
簡單句+從句構成，常見從句有：
主語從句
It was a shame that they lost the game.
他們輸掉了比賽，這是一個恥辱。
賓語從句
You should know what you can't do here.
你應該知道在這里你不能做什麼。
狀語從句
I have changed it as you suggest.
我已經根據你的建議作了改動。
表語從句
This is what I want.
這正是我想要的。
定語從句
Linda who is the shortest girl left you a letter.
那個最矮的女孩琳達給你留了一封信。
等等
ps：請留下你的qq，5月23號左右發給你。
㈢ 初中英語的常見句型
1 According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病。
2 The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。
3 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5 An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6 When it comes to ecation，the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。
8 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
9 A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes：All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
10 Any government，which is blind to this point，may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
11 Nowadays，many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately，for most young people，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。
12 In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須採取有效的措施。
13 The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
14 It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯，有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
15 Although this view is wildly held，this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
16 No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人可以否認，一個人的教育是人生最重要的一方面。
17 People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。
18 In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
19 In fact，we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
20 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。
註：英語是一門應用很強的知識性學科，語法的知識點較多，且較散，在學習的過程中要自己去多琢磨，多做練習，通過練習提高自己的綜合素質。
㈣ 英語的初中全部句型
初中英語復習——片語歸納- -
a bit expensive 有點貴
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 農民
a line of mountains 一條山脈
a moment later 過了片刻
a piece of bread 一塊麵包
a quarter to/past six 六點差/過一刻
a red-letter day 喜慶日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的電話
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己......
a bit expensive 有點貴
a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯
a farm worker (=farmer) 農民
a line of mountains 一條山脈
a moment later 過了片刻
a piece of bread 一塊麵包
a quarter to/past six 六點差/過一刻
a red-letter day 喜慶日子
a telephone call for sb. 某人的電話
above zero 零度以上
agree with 同意某人
all by oneself 全靠自己
all day 一整天
all over the world 全世界
all the afternoon 整個下午
all the same 同樣地,都一樣
all the time 一直
almost the whole day 幾乎一整天
answer the telephone 接電話
Are we all here? 我們都到齊了嗎
as quickly as you can (你要)盡可能快
as soon as I can/as possible (我)盡可早
as usual 與往常一樣
at a bad time of year 在年景不好時
at first 起先
at last 最後
at noon 在中午
at once 立即
at one's workplace 在工地
at school 在學校
at the (third) crossing 在第三個路口
at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/後頭
at the beginning of 在...伊始
at the cinema 在電影院
at the end of 在...結束時
at the foot of 在...(山)腳下
at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在隊伍的前頭
at the moment 在此刻
at the same time 與時同時
at the side of road 在路旁
at this time of year 在一年中的這時候
at times 不時
at work 在上班
Bad Luck! 倒霉
be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱
be angry with 對...生氣
be badly hurt 受重傷
be covered by /with 由...覆蓋
be good at boating 擅長劃船
be good or bad for (one's health) 對...有利/害
be in trouble 處在困境,有麻煩
be late for ...遲到
be made of 由...製作
be neck and neck 與...齊頭並進
be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的這時候開/關著
be terribly ill 生重病
be the right size 尺寸合適
be used for = used as 被用來做
be widely used 得到廣泛運用
be worn out 被穿破, 累壞了
be/feel worried about 對...擔心
become/be/feel interested in 對...感興趣
before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前
Best wishes (for...)! 謹祝...
Better late than never. 亡羊補牢(猶未遲)
break down (機器/車...)出故障
business hours 營業時間
by the end of 到...結束時
by the way 順便說說
by then 到那時
call me Jim for short 簡稱我為Jim
Can I take a message 我可以捎個話嗎
Can you describe it? 你能描繪一下嗎
Can you spell it? 你能拼寫它嗎
Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告訴我去....怎麼走嗎
can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...
catch a bus 趕公車
catch a cough /headache 患感冒/頭痛
catch up with 趕上
change one's mind 改變主意
Chinese take-aways 中餐/國外賣
Christmas Day 聖誕日
Classes are over at 5 課5點結束
clothing shop 成衣店
come / get back 回來
Come along = come on. 快點
come and meet sb. 來見某人
come down/up the ladder 順著樓梯下/上
come round the corner 從(街)角拐了過來
come round to dinner 過來(我家)吃飯
come straight to ... 徑直...到跟前
come with me = follow me 跟我來
Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝賀(某人某事)
one's example 模仿某人(樣子)
cry harder and harder 哭得越來越凶
cut down 砍倒
Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快嗎
different kinds of 不同種類的
do housework/homework 做家務
do one's best 盡某人所能
do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮
do well in ...做得好
Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英語怎麼說?
Do you want a go? 你想試一試嗎
Don't crowd around sb. 別圍觀某人
Don't worry. 別擔心
draw some pictures 畫些圖畫
dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好
drop maths 數學沒學好(drop)
early in the morning 大清早
ever since 自從
every five minutes 每隔五分鍾
every time sb. ... 每 當某人...
eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操
fail (in) an exam 考試不及格
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落後
fall off 從...掉下
fall over / down. 倒下
family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名
family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 遠離/離...更遠
Father Christmas 聖誕老人
fell a little afraid of / tired 感覺有點害怕 / 累
fight about 為...而戰
fill ... with... 用... 裝...
find one's way to 找到....的去路
find out 查明
fish and chips 魚條(店)
follow sb. to see sth. 跟著某人去做...
for example 例如
for long (持續)很長時間
from now on 從今以後
gate keeper 門房
get down (from a tree) 從... (樹上)下來
get dressed 穿好衣服
get on very well with 與...相處很好/進展順利
get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽車
get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽車/電梯
get ready for... /lost/warm... 為...作好准備, 迷路,變暖
get sb. some tea 為...備好茶
get sth. back 討回
give a talk on 作...報告
give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福
give sb. a ring/=call 給某人打電話
give sb. the message 給某人口信
give sth. back 歸還
Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高興見到你
go on doing sth. 接著做...
go skating/shopping 去滑冰/購物
go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡
grow rice 種稻米
Hands up / down! 舉起/放下手來
Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂! 也祝你新年快樂
Happy Teachers' Day! 教師節快樂
hate travelling = hate travelling 討厭旅行
have a big smile/a baby 開懷大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁
have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 舉辦晚會/野餐/游泳/測試/洗澡
have an accident 出事故
have beautiful sunshine every day 每天陽光燦爛
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯/一頓飯
have our big family get-together 我們一家子大團圓
Have you ever been to ...? 你去過....?
Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空嗎? 我想...
hear from sb. 收到...的信
help oneself to 請吃...
help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 幫...採摘蘋果/洗涮
Help! 救命
Here it is! / Here you are! 給你
Here, (Let's) have a go. (讓我們)試一下
He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 舉辦運動會
hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 請稍等(別掛電話)
home town 家鄉
How can I get there? 我該怎麼去哪兒
How do you spell it? 它怎麼拼寫
How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎麼來學校的
How far is it? 它(離這)有多遠
How many floors does the building have? 這座建築物有幾層
How time flies! 時間過得多快
hundreds of 幾百個
hurry off 急著趕車
hurry up 快點
I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴
I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身體不舒服
I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不會買
I feel the same 我也有同感
I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早飯I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利
I like to keep busy. 我喜歡忙碌
I told him the whole story 我告訴他事情的始末
I'd like you to meet... 我想你認識一下...
if you wish. 如果你願意
ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院
I'm coming now. 我馬上就要來了
I'm so glad 我非常高興
I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這我很抱歉
I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾你
in a few year's time 過了一年時間
in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部
in line/queue (排成)一列/隊
in red hat (戴)著紅帽子
in surprise 驚訝地
in the back/front row 在後/前排
in the centre of the town 在市中心
in the day-time 在白天
in the end 最終
in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午
in the open air / the old days 在戶外/在過去in the picture 在畫上
in the tree (a kite...) 在樹上
in time ( for...) 正趕上
in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界
Is everyone here today? 每個人都來了嗎
It comes and goes very quickly 它來得急也去得快
It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有個孿生妹妹感覺怪怪的
it is harvest time 這是收獲季節
It was a draw (=close game) 這是場拉據戰
It was only a joke. 這只是個玩笑
It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米長/寬/深/高
It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 這(電話)線路不好
It's a fine day for a walk. 這是個散步的好日子
It's a pleasure. 這是我樂意做的事(不用謝)
It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...
騎車/步行...分鍾
It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前頭30米靠左的地方
It's better to give than to receive 奉獻比索取好
It's getting late. 時候不早了
It's going to be warmer later on 晚些時候天氣將會暖和些
It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了
It's nothing serious. 沒什麼大不了的事
It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感謝你了)
It's time to go home 該回家了
It's your turn now. 輪到你了
I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一輩了
I've never heard of that before! 我從未聽到這件事
I've no idea. 我不知道
Jesus of Christ 耶穌基督
jump into 跳入
jump the queue 插隊
Just a moment, please./Just then 請稍等/就在那時
Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合適
keep healthy / fit 保持身體健康
keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干凈整潔
keep on doing... 堅持做...
keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睜開/閉著
keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全
kick a goal 踢進一個球
knock at/...into... /down 敲門/撞上/撞倒
laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的錯誤
League member/match 共青團員
learn by oneself 自學
leave a message 留個口信
leave sb. by himself 讓某人獨處,不理會某人
leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 畢業
Let me call your names. 讓我來點名
Let me have a look? 讓我來看看
Let me see. 讓我想想
country 住在鄉下
look after / for /out 照顧 / 尋找 /小心
look around = round 環顧左右
look at oneself in a mirror 照鏡子
look into the river 往河裡看
look like 看起來象
look over (=inspect or examine) 仔細查看
look the same 看起來一樣的
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends with 與...交友
make problems. 製造困難
make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭
make sure that you ... 確信你
make tea 泡茶
make telephone calls 打電話
man-made satellite 人造衛星
map of China 中國地圖
May I see your ticket? 請出示你的(車)票好嗎
mend one's bike 修自行車
Merry Christmas! 聖誕快樂
more or less /=or so 差不多
move ... away /on 搬走 /繼續搬遷
Mr know-all 無所不知先生
National Day 國慶節
neither... nor 既不...也不
Never mind. 不要緊
Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高興見到你
No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢來
no longer 不再
No news is good news. 沒有新聞就是好消息
No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸煙/外出/進入
No problem! 沒問題
not ... until it was too late 直到太遲了才要...
nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 沒什麼大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪
on (the) earth 究竟
on a Tuesday morning 在一個星期二的早上
on a visit to 在訪問...當中
on and on = continuously 連續不斷
on Christmas Eve 在聖誕夜
on foot/ty/time 步行/值日/准時
on one's way to 在去...的途中
on show/=on exibition 在展覽中
On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)時
on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋節
on the playground 在操場上
on the team 在...隊中,是...隊的成員
on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右邊
on top of 在...的頂上
one by one /step by step 一個接一個
One player does not make a team. 一個好的選手不等於一支好的(球隊).
one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6點時開始/結束
open your book at page 2 打開書第二頁
operate on sb. 給某人動手術
P.E. (physical ecation) 體育課
pass sth. on to sb. 把...繼續傳遞給...
pay for sth. 為...付款
people in the boat 在小船中的人
pick ...up 拾起
pick apples 摘蘋果
place(s) of interest 名勝
play games/a trick on 玩游戲/捉弄人
play with 玩弄
Please be careful. 請小心
point at / to 指著(向)
police station 警察局
population problem 人口問題
post office 郵局
prefer... to... 喜歡...勝過...
pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出
put on clothes 穿上衣服
put sth. away 把...收好
put sth. in the right place 把...放在該放在地方queue jumper 插隊的人
rain heavily 下大雨
right away 立即
right now 就在現在
ring sb. up 打電話給某人
Say the numbers(count) 數數
School ended a little ealier. 放學(比往常)早些.
See you next term. 下學期再見
sell out 售光了
send sb. away 把某人送走
sent up in space 把..送上太空
Shake hands. 握手
Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要帶食物
shopping list 采購清單
shout to 對...大聲喊道
Sitting room / waiting room 會客廳 / 候...室
so far 到現在為止
So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣一個個小時地進行著
speak loudly 大聲說話
speak to 找某人講話
stand in line/queue 排成一隊
start one's homework 開始做作業
stay in bed 呆在床上
stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...
summer holidays 暑假
Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是從五月到七月
sweep the floor 掃地
T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 請往這邊走.別亂跑
take (enough) exercise 做足夠的運動
take (good) care of 認真照顧
take a look at it 看一看
take off 脫下
take one's arm 抓住某人的手
take one's temperature 量體溫
take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 帶某人上醫院 / 看病
take the first place 獲第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四個路口(向右拐)
Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃這種葯二次
take turns to do sth. 輪流做什麼
take-away food 外賣食物
talk on and on 談個不停
tea with sugar 加糖的茶
teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自學/玩得開心/傷害自己
teach sb. to read and write 教某人讀書識字
telephone number 電話號碼
Thank goodness! 謝天謝地
Thank you all the same 同樣地感謝你
thanks to 多虧, 由於
That would be fine. 這很好
That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 這是個好主意.為何不去呢.
the 100-metre race 百米賽跑
the apples on the tree 樹上的蘋果
the city of London 倫敦市
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the following week 下一周
the high (long) jump 跳高(遠)
the largest number of 大多數的
The more, the better. 多多益善
the next day 第二天
the relay race 接力賽
the starting /finishing line 起跳線/終點線
the sun will come out later 太陽不久就會出來
The temperature will stay above zero 氣溫將會保持在零度以上
the United Nations (U.N.) 聯合國
the way you speak 你說話的方式/樣子
There is a knock at the door. 有人敲門
There is no time to do... 沒時間/來不及做什麼
There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很開心
think about 考慮
this year alone 單就這一年
throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通燈
Tree Planting Day 植樹節
try sth. on / out 試穿 / 試車(運行)
try this medicine 試用這種葯
turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音機)音量關小/開大
turn green 變/泛綠
turn off/on 打開/關掉
turn to 轉向
use a lift to go up and down 利用電梯上下(樓)
wait for (one's turn) 等待輪到他
wake up 醒來
We would be top of the League 我們是聯賽的最佳隊伍
wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服
weather report 天氣預報
Welcome back to school 歡迎回到學校
Welcome to our factory! 歡迎來我廠(參觀)
Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好
What a pity! 太可惜了
What about sth. to drink?=Would you
like sth. to drink? 來點喝的怎麼樣
What are the opposites of the words? 這些詞的反義詞是什麼
What can I do for you? 你想買什麼
What color is...? ...是什麼顏色
What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期幾 /今天幾號
What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什麼
What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什麼(家務)
What do you mean by ...? 你這是什麼意思
What do you speak? 你說什麼語言
What have you done with ...? 你把...怎麼處理
What part of England do you come from? 你來自英國的什麼地方
What row/class are they in? 她們在哪一排(班)
What size do you want? 你要幾號的尺寸
What time did you have a meeting? 你們是什麼時候開會的
What's one and ten? 1加10等多少
What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英語怎麼說
What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少
What's the time? 幾點了
What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什麼事
What's the weather like? 天氣如何
When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什麼 時候
Where are you from? 你是哪裡人
Which is your favourite month? 你最喜歡哪個月
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日
Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 這是誰的毛衣
With pleasure. 樂意(去)
with the help of 藉助於
Work must come first. 工作為重
work on a farm 在農場工作
worry about 為...擔心
write sth. down on the list 把..在單子上寫下
You are welcome. 不用謝
You can't miss it 你不可能錯過(看不到)
You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡
Young Pioneers 少先隊員
You're never too old to ... 你做...永不為遲
㈤ 初中所有的英語句型是那些
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(還有動詞appear可這樣使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9、It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (後一句是強調句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較：
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型13、It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如：
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14、It is +形容詞+for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。)
句型17、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。(注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。)
句型18、由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看語法中的定語從句。
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose+從句，+主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。
四、條件狀語從句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之後。)如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21、主句+on condition that+從句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22、主句+unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。)如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25、主句+in case+從句。(in case表示以免)如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27、When / While / As +從句，+主句。(關於它們之間的區別請看語法。)如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28、主句+after / before +從句. 如：
They hadn』t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主語+肯定謂語+until+從句(或時間).請比較：
主語+否定謂語+until+從句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn』t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，+主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did. 請比較：
主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較：主語+had +hardly +
done…when / before +主語+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+從句，+主句.(注意時態的變化。)如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書。
句型34、each / every time +從句，+主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter
when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35、Where +從句，+主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，+主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。
句型38、主句+for + sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。)如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39、主句+so that+從句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結冰了。
句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動詞+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣，我想再讀一遍。
句型41、主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快，老師表揚了他。
句型42、Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型43、The +形容詞比較級……，(主句)the +形容詞比較級+……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型46、主語+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。)
句型47、主語+謂語+百分數/倍數+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個公社的早稻產量是2000年的兩倍。
句型48、主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn』t matter wh-+從句。如：
It doesn』t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn』t matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型50、形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數單數)+as / though +主語+謂語，+主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can』t pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語，+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。
句型52、Only +狀語+特定動詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時，我才認識到我錯了。
句型53、Not only +特定動詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好，而且法語講得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主語+doubt+whether + 從句. 請比較：
主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如：
I don』t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.這孩子太小不能上學。
句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.這女孩到了上學的年齡。
句型3：...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起來，好看清楚些。
句型4：...have to do
You'll have to go home now.現在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this.
There's no time for me to play now.現在我沒時間玩。
㈥ 初中所有英語句型
初中英語重要句型總結
第一組：
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組：主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組：It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六組：復合句
時間狀語從句：
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句：
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句：
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句：
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句：
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關 2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
㈦ 初中英語句型
一、以下動詞習慣上只接動名詞作賓語：＋doing
admit 承認 dislike 不喜歡 finish 完成 practise 練習 give up 放棄
advise 建議 discuss 討論 imagine 想像 prevent 阻止 can't help禁不住
allow 允許 escape 逃脫 keep 保持 prohibit 禁止
appreciate 感激 enjoy 喜愛 miss 錯過 report 報告
avoid 避免 excuse 原諒 mention 提及 risk 冒險
consider 考慮 forgive 原諒 mind 介意 suggest 建議
delay 推遲 forbid 禁止 pardon 原諒 understand 理解
deny 否認 fancy 設想 permit 允許 put off 推遲
例句：
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設法想像你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他設法逃避懲罰。
You shouldn』t keep thinking about it. 你不應老想著這事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
I can』t understand neglecting children like that. 對孩子那樣毫不經心，我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我們只因差五分鍾而未能見面。
二、以下動詞通常只接不定式(而不是動名詞)作賓語： ＋to do
afford 負擔得起 choose 決定 fail 未能 manage 設法 promise 答應
agree 同意 decide 決定 help 幫助 offer 主動提出 refuse 拒絕
arrange 安排，設法 demand 要求 hesitate 猶豫 plan 計劃 want 想要
ask 要求 determine 決心 hope 希望 prepare 准備 wish希望
care 想要 expect 期待 long 渴望 pretend 假裝
例句：
I can't afford to buy a car. 我買不起汽車。
She refused to help me. 她不肯幫助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意馬上就來。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他設法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子決定將來不當水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他決定晚點出國。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實情。
三、以下動詞接不定式和動名詞均可，且含義相同 ＋doing=+to do
like 喜歡 prefer 寧可 continue 繼續 intend 想要
love 喜歡 begin 開始 can't bear 不能忍受 attempt 試圖
hate 憎恨 start 開始 bother 麻煩 cease 停止
例句：
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜歡唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 開始下雨了。
You needn't bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必費心來了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。
註：
(1) 當 like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時，其後只能接不定式：
I』d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況。
I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個人過聖誕節。
(2) 當 begin, start 本身為進行時態或後接 know, realize, understand 等靜態動詞時，其後的動詞只能用不定式：
He was beginning to cook. 他開始做飯。
He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開始意識到自己錯了。
四、以下動詞接不定式和動名詞均可，但含義不同
(1) remember(記得)，forget(忘記)，regret(後悔)後接不定式指該不定式所表示的動作還未發生，後接動名詞(有時可用完成式)，則指該動名詞所表示的動作已經發生。比較：
Remember to post the letter. 記住把這封信寄了。(「寄信」未發生)
I remember posting the letter. 我記得寄了那封信。(「寄信」已發生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘記要給我付錢了。(「付錢」未發生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘記曾給我付過錢。(「付錢」發生了)
(2) try 後接不定式表示設法做某事，接動名詞表示做某事試試(看有什麼效果)：
I'll try to come tomorrow. 我明天設法來。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲後門試試。
(3) mean 後接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動名詞表示意味著(要)做某事：
He means to be a teacher. 他打算當老師。
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要傷害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。
(4) stop 後接動名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止講話，房裡一點聲音也沒有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下來聽，但再也沒有聽到什麼聲音。
註：後接不定式時，不定式不是賓語，而是目的狀語。
(5) can't help後接動名詞表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事：
He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時禁不住哭了。
The medicine can't help to get rid of your cold. 這葯不能幫你治好感冒。
(6) go on 後接不定式表示做完某事後接著做另一事，接動名詞表示繼續做正在做的事：
You oughtn't to go on living this way. 你不應該再這樣生活下去了。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完這個練習後, 請接著做其他的練習。
註：也人認為go on doing sth中的doing是現在分詞而不是動名詞。
㈧ 初中英語基本句型
初中英語基本句型
1. It』s time for supper. It』s time to have supper.
2. It』s good for your health.
3. You』d not smoke in the room.
4. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
5. What』s wrong with you? (What』s the matter with you?)
6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning.
7. I』d like a cup of coffee. / I』d like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee?
8. I can』t wait to tell you the good news.
9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly.
10. The more you read, the more you will understand.
11. He was late for class yesterday.
12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US.
13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like)
14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning.
15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me.
16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play.
17. He ran so fast that I couldn』t catch up with him.
18. The book is too difficult to read.
19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend.
20. I prefer Chinese to English.
21. Both he and I are middle school students.
22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher.
23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one.
24. He didn』t came back until 10 o』clock.
25. I』m afraid of dogs. / I』m afraid to go out alone at night.
26. It』s important for us to learn English.
27. I don』t think you are right.
28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing.
29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book.
30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework.
31. What do you mean by saying 「It』s strange」?
32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon.
33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk?
34. Why not stop and have a rest?
35. It』s better to go home now.
36. It』s two meters long. I』m twelve years old.
37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you.
38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday.
39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film?
40. He likes English very much. So do I.
41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news.
42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom.
43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike.
44. I have nothing to do that matter.
45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American.
46. I』m proud of my class.
47. I am able to swim across the river.
㈨ 初中英語句型都什麼
英語有5種基本句型
主語+動詞 Everybody laughed.
主語+動詞+補語 His eyes are blue.
主語+動詞+賓語 Foreigners admire Mt Tai.
主語+動詞+賓語+賓語 I gave him my address.
主語+動詞+賓語+補語 I found the box empty.
英語句式絕大多數以S+V(主語+謂語)結構為核心架構。英語是SV型語言。即以S+V(主語+謂語)結構為主幹，以謂語動詞為核心。
一般來說，一個英語句子若沒有謂語動詞（實義動詞或系動詞），這個句子一定是錯誤的。
英語句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當，動詞在英語句子中如果不充當謂語就必須用非謂語形式（動名詞、不定式或分詞）。但漢語句子的謂語既可以是動詞，也可以是形容詞、名詞等。
如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.
To study English is not easy.
Study English not easy. (×)
漢語句法的顯著特點是「動詞連用」，動詞不需要形態變化，便可以按時間和動作發生先後順序和情節發展連續使用幾個動詞。一個英語句子，除並列謂語的情形外，只能出現一個謂語，否則須用其他手段處理：
★ 變為非謂語形式
★ 連詞連接 ｛並列連詞（並列謂語；並列句）
★ 從屬連詞→引出從句
★ 用名詞或介詞來表示
㈩ 初中英語基本句型有哪些
50個初中英語句型
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 請教/告訴某人如何做… 和 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 請/告訴某人做/不做某事 的用法區別. 1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as 不如
3. as…as possible 盡可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 請求,要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 請教/告訴某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 請/告訴某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,擔心…
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
10. be glad that… 高興…
11. both…and… …與…兩者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 為某人買某物
13. either…or 要麼…要麼…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜歡做某事
15.get+比較級半功倍 變得越…
16. get on with 與…相處
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 為…做准備
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…給某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 幫某人做某事
21. don』t think that... 認為…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花費某人…時間做某事
24. it』s bad /good for… 對...有害處
25. it』s important for sb to do sth. 對於某人來說做…是重要的
26. It』s time for…/to do sth. 對於…來說是做…的時間了.
27. It』s two meters (years) long (old) 它兩米長.
28. keep sb. doing 讓某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 讓…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜歡做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 讓某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
33. not…at all 根本不
34. not only…but also 不僅…而且….
35. not…until 直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others 一個…另一個…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看見某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that 如此…以至於…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花費…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下來去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 隨身攜帶
43.The+比較級, the+比較級 越…越…
44. There is something wrong with… …出了問題/毛病
45. too…to 太…以至於不能…
46. used to 過去常常
47. What about…/How about…? …怎麼樣呢?
48. What』s wrong /the matter with…? …出什麼問題了?
49. Why not…? 為什麼不做…呢?
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你願不願意做….呢?