山西的英語

⑴ 介紹山西的英文導游詞

山西地勢城南北狹長狀，東北高，西南低，這樣就形成了南部氣溫明顯高於東北部的特點。當南部的運城地區酷暑難耐時，北部蘆芽山、五台山卻涼風習習，景色宜人。

山西多層次的地理地貌造就了豐富的物產。適宜多種農作物生長，如運城地區的小麥、棉花，晉北山區的莜麥、土豆。由於山西各地氣候不同，土質不同，還形成了多種地方土特產，如沁州小米、清徐葡萄、原平的梨、汾陽核桃、稷山的棗等，都非常有名。還有汾陽杏花村的汾酒、清徐的老陳醋尤為著名，早已遠銷海外。

山西還有豐富的森林礦產資源。煤的藏量居全國首位，煤田遍及全省80%以上的縣市。

山西的物產有名，山西人的勤儉淳樸也非常有名，「天下第一廉吏」的於成龍就是山西人。由於在山西的歷史上經過了長期的民族交融，交通又不便利，從而使山西形成了眾多方言。山西地區還有眾多的戲劇、秧歌、民歌等民間娛樂活動。

然而今天的山西已不是以前的山西，隨著經濟的發展，山西發生了翻天覆地的變化。五台山佛教文化節、太原國際麵食節、平遙國際攝影大展等，充分展現了山西人的新風貌。即使像剪紙、面人等民間藝術，也走出了山西，走出國門，走向海外。

Shanxi city of north-south strip-like terrain, the north-east, south-west low, thus forming a temperature significantly higher than in the south of the characteristics of the north-east. When the heat in the southern region of Yuncheng encounter, the northern part of the Mountain, Mount Wutai is breezy, pleasant scenery.

Shanxi multi-level and the geographic landform created a rich natural resources. Suitable for a variety of crop growth, such as areas of Yuncheng wheat, cotton, Shanxi Province's mountainous naked oats, and potatoes. Shanxi because of the climate, soil, has also created a variety of local procts, such as millet, Qin, XU grapes, the original level of pears, walnuts Fenyang, the Jiksan date, and so on, are very well-known. There Fenyang of Heng Fa Chuen Fen, XU old mature vinegar is particularly well-known, has long been sold overseas.

Shanxi also rich in mineral resources in the forest. Coal reserves in the nation's top coal fields throughout the province for more than 80 percent of counties and cities.

Shanxi's well-known procts, from Shanxi's also a very famous diligence simple, "Lian Li the best in the world" in the Jackie Chan is from Shanxi. Because of the history of Shanxi Province, after a long period of national integration, not to facilitate traffic, so that the formation of a large number of Shanxi dialect. There are many areas in Shanxi Drama, Yangko, folk songs, such as recreational activities.

However, today's Shanxi Province, Shanxi is not the former, with the economic development of Shanxi, earthshaking changes have taken place. Wutai Mountain Buddhism Festival, the pasta section of the International Taiyuan, Pingyao International Photography Exhibition, and so on, fully demonstrated the new look from Shanxi. Even as paper cutting, folk art, and other people face, but also out of Shanxi, go out of the country, to overseas

希望採納！

⑵ 寫自己的家鄉山西用英語寫6句話

Shanxi Province got its name e to its location to the west of Taihang Mountain.Shanxi neighbored on Hebei,Henan,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia & Autonomous Region.It is located to the east of the Yellow River,and is also known as Hedong.Shanxi belonged to Jin State in Spring and Autumn Period,so it is abbreviated in Jin.Shanxi occupies an area of 156,000 square kilometers (about 60,000 square miles) and has a population of over 32 million,including its minority ethnic population.Its capital is Taiyuan City.
When to go
Being at a high altitude,Shanxi Province has a cold and dry climate and has an annual rainfall of between 400-600 millimeters.The province is also frequently plagued by sandstorms,especially in the spring,so it is often useful to bring along both sunglasses and a hat when visiting.Generally speaking,the province's climate is the best between May and October.
History
Shanxi is one of the birth places of Chinese civilizations with a long history and traditional culture.As early as one hundred million years ago,the ancestors of the Chinese lived and propagated in this region.Legend tells us that the Yellow Emperor,founder of the Chinese nation,once lived in Shanxi for a certain period.Today,many Neolithic sites from that period can still be seen dotted across the vast expanse of the province.
What to see
Shanxi is endowed with an abundance of cultural sites from its long history.Most of the ancient structures were built before the Liao and Song Dynasties.So it is the reason why Shanxi is often called the 'Chinese Ancient Architecture Museum'.The more obvious of these include:the Buddhist wonder of the Yungang Grottoes in Datong City,the ancient city of Pingyao which was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1997,the oldest and tallest ancient wooden pagoda in China,the Wooden Pagoda of Yingxian County and the remote Shuanglin and Jinci Temples,which are well worth the long journeys for the visitors.
Of course,there are a number of natural magnificent and beautiful places that can also be seen in Shanxi.The most famous of them include Wutai Mountain with the longest and most prestigious history in the four most well-known Buddhist holy lands of China,the whistling rage of the Yellow River's Kettle Spout waterfalls (Hukou Waterfalls) and one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China - Mt Hengshan.
山西省由於其地理位置更名為西太行山，山西河南、陝西相鄰的河北和內蒙古自治區。它位於黃河東部，也被稱為河東。山西是晉國在春秋時期，所以簡稱晉。山西佔地156000平方公里（60000平方英里），人口超過3200萬，其中少數民族人口的首都是太原市。
什麼時候去
在高海拔地區，山西的氣候寒冷乾燥，年均降水量在400-600毫米之間。省經常遭受沙塵暴，尤其是在春天，所以經常帶著墨鏡和帽子都拜訪時有用。一般來說，該省的氣候是最好的月和十月之間。
歷史
山西是中華文明的發祥地之一，有著悠久的歷史和傳統文化，早在一億年前，中華民族的祖先就在這一地域生活，相傳，中華民族的創始人，曾經在山西生活了一段時期，至今仍有許多新石器時代遺址在廣袤的地域上看到。
看什麼
山西有著豐富的文化遺址，從其悠久的歷史，最古老的建築在遼、宋時期，所以這就是為什麼山西被稱為「中國古代建築博物館」。更為明顯的有：大同市市雲岡石窟佛教的奇跡，平遙被列為世界文化遺產被聯合國教科文組織在1997古老的城市，在中國最古老和最高的古木塔，應縣的木塔和遠程雙林和晉祠，這是很值得參觀的長途旅行。
當然，有一些自然的壯觀和美麗的地方，也可以看到在山西。其中最著名的包括五台山在四個最著名的佛教聖地中國最長和最有聲望的歷史，呼嘯的憤怒的黃河壺口瀑布（湖口瀑布）之一五神聖的山在中國-橫山山。

⑶ 「陝西」和「山西」的英語分別怎麼拼寫

1、陝西（Shaanxi），簡稱「陝」或「秦」，中國省級行政單位之一，省會西安。位於西專北內陸腹屬地，東鄰山西、河南，西連寧夏、甘肅，南抵四川、重慶、湖北，北接內蒙，橫跨黃河和長江兩大流域中部，

2、山西（Shanxi），簡稱「晉」，中華人民共和國省級行政區，省會太原市，因居太行山之西而得名，東依太行山，西、南依呂梁山、黃河，北依長城，與河北、河南、陝西、內蒙古等省區為界。

(3)山西的英語擴展閱讀：

若依照漢語拼音譯寫，陝西（shǎnxī）會與同音不同調的鄰省山西（shānxī）名稱相同，在西方語言中容易混淆，所以特別援用國語羅馬字的規則，將「shǎn」寫作「shaan」，即陝西作「Shaanxi」以為區別。

在使用漢語拼音之前，郵政式拼音將其拼為「Shensi」以為區別，另法語之拼寫作「Chengsi」。

⑷ 山西用英文念叫「Shanxi」，那陝西的英文名呢

隨著我國整體實力的不斷提升以及國際影響力的不斷擴大，在這個旅遊業迅速發展的時代當中，我國就迎來了越來越多的外國遊客旅行參觀，而為了讓我國能夠更加具有國際化，我國眾多的省份城市也都擁有了其獨特的英文名字。

不過我們都知道我國省份和城市的英文名字，一般都是根據拼音來取的，這也方便了我國小夥伴們記憶，但是由於各個省份的英文名字並無發音的標注，因此許多小夥伴們都存在著一個疑惑，那就是我國山西和陝西這兩個省份，名字雖然不同，但是讀音卻非常相近，僅僅只有聲調的不同。

作為山西省的省會城市，太原的GDP僅達到了四千億左右，而作為陝西省的省會城市，西安的GDP已經高達9300多億，兩者相比差距十分明顯，不過值得一說的是陝西和山西，作為我國兩個旅遊資源豐富，歷史背景悠久的省份，這兩個省份都非常具有旅遊價值，近年來兩個省份的旅遊業也都在快速的發展中。

⑸ 用英語介紹山西

山西，因居太行山之西而得名，簡稱「晉」，又稱「三晉」，省會太原市。「東依太行山，西、南依呂梁山、黃河，北依古長城，與河北、河南、陝西、內蒙古等省區為界」柳宗元稱之為「表裡山河」。
Shanxi, named in the west of Taihang Mountain, referred to as "Jin", also known as "Shanxi", the provincial capital of Taiyuan city. "East of Taihang Mountain, West, South according to the Lvliang mountain, Yellow River, north of the ancient Great Wall, with the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other circles," Liu said for "table mountains and rivers".
山西是中華民族發祥地之一，山西有文字記載的歷史達三千年，被譽為「華夏文明搖籃」，素有「中國古代文化博物館」之稱。總面積15.67萬平方公里，東有太行山，西有呂梁山，山區面積約佔全省總面積的80%以上。
Shanxi is one of the birthplace of the Chinese nation, Shanxi has a history of three thousand years, known as the cradle of Chinese civilization, known as the "Museum of ancient Chinese culture," said. Total area of over square kilometers, east of Taihang Mountain, West Lu Liangshan, the mountainous area of about 80% of the total area of the province.
山西行政區輪廓略呈東北斜向西南的平行四邊形，下轄11個地級市，119個縣級行政單位（23個市轄區、11個縣級市、85個縣），總人口3610.8萬（2012年）。轄區地理坐標為北緯34°34′~40°44′，東經110°14′~114°33′。
The contour in the administrative area of Shanxi Province slightly northeast oblique to the southwest of the parallelogram, under the jurisdiction of the 11 prefecture level city, 119 county-level administrative units (23 city districts, 11 county-level city, 85 county), with a total population of 3610.8 million (2012 years). The area geographic coordinates of latitude 34 degrees 34 '~40' 44 degrees, 110 degrees east longitude 14 degrees 33 '~114'.

⑹ 陝西和山西 在英文中如何區分

山西 shanxi
陝西 shaanxi

以下文位元組選自上海市語言文字工作委員會辦公室、語言文字工作專家張日培先生的《不必為「『Shanxi』還是『Shaanxi』」爭論》：
目前關於「陝西」的漢語拼音拼法，「Shanxi」和「Shaanxi」都有使用。中國地名委、教育部和國家出版局出版的《中華地名大詞典》（1998年）以及民政部頒發《中國政區大典》（1999年）則都採用「Shanxi」；國家測繪局編制的《中華人民共和國地名錄》目錄索引中則使用了「Shaanxi」。
國家語委語言文字應用研究所漢語拼音專家、《漢語拼音正詞法基本規則》起草人之一尹斌庸先生所著《新華拼寫詞典》對「陝西」的漢語拼音拼寫即採用「Shaanxi」，並同時指出僅用於區分省級行政區劃，不可類推。
「Shaanxi」作為一種技術處理方法始終未能以任何法定的形式上升為關於「陝西」的羅馬字母拼法的國際標准和國家規范。1977年，聯合國第三屆地名標准化會議通過了關於「採用漢語拼音作為中國地名羅馬字母拼法的國際標准」的決議。漢語拼音拼寫必須按照我國法定的羅馬字母拼音方案——《漢語拼音方案》，但「Shaanxi」的拼法顯然違背《漢語拼音方案》的基本法則。而在這種技術處理方法已經成為客觀現實的情況下，國家有關部門先後頒發的關於中國地名漢語拼音拼寫法的規范標准，都未能就「『陝西』可以拼為『shaanxi』以示與『山西』的區別」作出專門的或明確的表述和規定。這不得不說明，國家有關部門以及學術界對這個問題存在著不同看法。1984年由中國地名委員會、中國文字改革委員會、國家測繪局聯合發布的《中國地名漢語拼音字母拼寫規則（漢語地名部分）》「語音的依據」部分已經規定到「地名拼寫按普通話語音標調。特殊情況可不標調」，卻未對「Shaanxi」的拼法作出特別規定。1988年由國家教育委員會、國家語言文字工作委員會聯合發布的《漢語拼音正詞法基本規則》第10部分「標調」附則指出：除了《漢語拼音方案》規定的符號標調法以外，在技術處理上，也可根據需要採用數字或字母作為臨時變通標調法。遺憾的是，《基本規則》既未提出明確的較為成熟的字母標調法體系，也未能直接以「Shaanxi」作為示例，加以認可。應該說，上述兩份文件是目前中國地名漢語拼音拼寫法的最高法則，這就不難看出「Shaanxi」的拼法盡管已經具有一定的使用范圍和使用頻率，但在理據上尚顯欠缺。尤其值得一提的是，1987年中國地名委員會、城鄉建設環境保護部、國家語言文字工作委員會聯合發布了《關於地名標志不得採用「威妥瑪式」等舊拼法和外文的通知》，明確指出：地名標志上的地名，其專名和通名一律採用漢語拼音字母拼寫，不得使用「威妥瑪式」等舊拼法。所謂「舊拼法」指的是《漢語拼音方案》以前的漢語注音方案，既包括「威妥瑪式」，也包括注音字母、國語羅馬字等。參照了國語羅馬字標調法的「Shaanxi」也未能在這份文件中作為特例排除在上述規定以外。
就「Shaanxi」的拼法唯一作出明確表述的國家標準是《中文書刊名稱漢語拼音拼寫法》（GB3259－89），其第5.9條規定「某些地名可用中國地名委員會認可的特殊拼法。陝西日報 Shaanxi Ribao」。但其規范的范圍僅限於中文書刊名稱的漢語拼音拼寫，對地名標志等其他領域的拼寫不具規范效力，恐怕也是對報刊名稱中使用「Shaanxi Ribao」既成事實的追認。
最後，想要指出的是「Shanxi」和「Shaanxi」不是「英譯」的問題，而是漢語拼音拼寫法的問題，是中國地名羅馬字母拼寫法的問題，即用漢語拼音字母拼寫的中國地名，適用於羅馬字母書寫的各種語文，如英語、法語、德語、西班牙語等。

⑺ 關於山西概況的英文介紹

Shanxi is a province in the northern part of the People's Republic of China. Its one-character abbreviation is Jin, after the state of Jin that existed here ring the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shanxi's name literally means "mountains' west", which refers to the province's location west of the Taihang Mountains. Shanxi borders Hebei to the east, Henan to the south, Shaanxi to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the north. The capital of the district is Taiyuan.

Shanxi is located on a plateau, which is in turn made up of higher ground to the east (Taihang Mountains) and the west (Lüliang Mountains), and a series of valleys in the center through which the Fen River runs. The highest peak is Mount Wutai (Wutai Shan) in northeastern Shanxi at an altitude of 3058 m. The Great Wall of China forms most of the northern border of Shanxi with Inner Mongolia.

The Huang He (Yellow River) forms the western border of Shanxi with Shaanxi. The Fen and Qin rivers, tributaries of the Huang He, run north-to-south through the province, and drain much of its area. The north of the province is drained by tributaries of the Hai River, such as Sanggan and Hutuo rivers. The largest natural lake in Shanxi is Xiechi Lake, a salt lake near Yuncheng in southwestern Shanxi.

Shanxi has a continental monsoon climate, and is rather arid. Average January temperatures are below 0 °C, while average July temperatures are around 21 - 26 °C. Annual precipitation averages around 350-700 mm, with 60% of it concentrated between June and August.

⑻ 介紹山西的英語短文

一共兩篇 一片長一篇短 你可以從第二篇里節選出你喜歡的內容對第一段進行補充 有什麼其他的疑問 可以站內信聯系

Shanxi,located on the eastern part of the loess plateau of North China, Borders Hebei Province, Henan Province , Shanxi Provicne and Inner Mogolia Autonomous Region. The name of the province, Shanxi, literally means "West of the Mountains", referring to the Taihang Mountains.

Spring is windy and the temperature varies greatly between day and night. Summer is hot and rainy .Autumn is short and mild. Winter is long, cold and dry. The yearly average temperature is 12/20 degrees C, while the lowest temperature is -1/7 degrees C. Non Frost season varies from 1 to 7 months . The most of province has an average rainfall of 400/500 millimeters. The best tour season is from April to October.

the Best Selected Tours:
Buddhism and Ancient Buildings Tour in North Shanxi
Shanxi Merchants' Culture and Folklore Tour in Central Shanxi
Yellow River Culture and Ancestor Tracing Tour
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Shanxi
I. Basic Figures
Areas: 156.3 thousand km2

Population: 31.908 million (by the end of 1997)

Provincial Capital: Taiyuan City

Geography: Shanxi Province is in China¢ s Huabei Area and the eastern Huangtu (loess) Plateau. It is between 34° 34.8¢ N~40° 43.4¢ N and 110° 14.6¢ E~114° 33.4¢ E, and neighbors on Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia.

Natural Resources: Shanxi Province is mostly mountainous regions and plateaus covered by loess. Its mountainous region is wide and plains are few, so cultivated land is inadequate. Shanxi¢ s forest resource is also little and with low quality. Because of the great need of lumber, almost all of its lumber comes from other provinces. Anyhow, more than 120 types of minerals have been found in Shanxi, including coal, bauxite, pearlite, refractory clay, gallium, and zeolite which are the first in China. It is one of the country¢ s energy bases, but it lacks water resource.

Economy: In 1997, the gross domestic proct of Shanxi was 148.013 billion yuan, the gross instrial and agricultural output value was 269.177 billion yuan, and the per capita gross national proct was 4,712 yuan. The total imports and exports were 1,952.32 million US dollars; total provincial government revenue was 9,281 million yuan; yield of grain 9.0187 million tons. Two thirds of counties have coal field. There are many types of coal and iron, and they are widely dispersed. The manufacture of cranes, mining machinery, steel rolling mills and textile machinery also shares an important place in China¢ s instry, and its light instry and textile instry is developing at a high speed. It also has traditional procts such as Xinghuacun Fenjiu liquor, Chang porcelain and Qingxu mature vinegar.

People¢ s Life: By the end of 1997, Shanxi had labor force of 19.786 million people, made 63.0% total provincial population, the labor force resource utilization rate was 72.70%. The total wages of staff and workers was 23,996.42 million yuan; total social insurance and welfare funds of employed and retired staff and workers were 6.95 billion yuan. The per capita net income of rural residence was 1,738.26 yuan. The average wage of staff and workers was 5,320 yuan, and the per capita annual disposable income of urban households was 3,989.9 yuan. The average household consumption was 1,985 yuan, 1,247 for rural residence and 4,172 for urban residence. The number of hospital beds per 10,000 persons was 35.3, and number of doctors per 10,000 persons was 42.4.

Ecation: By the end of 1997, there were 42 higher ecation institutions in Shanxi, with number of student enrolment 71,138 and teachers 8,713; 3,942 secondary schools with number of student enrolment 2.0142 million and teachers 142,051; 39,622 primary schools with number of student enrolment 3.4464 million and teachers 174,055. The features of ecation distribution of Shanxi population are the increase of ecated population of each level except primary ecation (this is because of the decrease of primary school-age children) and decrease of illiterate and half-illiterate population annually.

II. Population Situation

Size and Distribution

The total population of Shanxi in 1997 was 31.908 million. The population density was 201/km2 with uneven distribution geographically. Because of the differences in social-economic development and labor force distribution, there have been higher population density in middle basin, and lower in the east mountainous area, and also low in western hilly land. More people living in the areas with rich mineral resource and developed instry and mining, more people living in the plain, and the population growth was faster in the plain than in the mountainous and hilly areas. The most of urban population are located in plain and basin, and larger proportion of agricultural population in the same areas also.

There are 45 minority nationalities in the province, all of them in small size.

Population History

The population in Shanxi has been developed very fast since the 50¢ s. The process can be divided into 4 periods by the variations in total population and annual increase rate:

1949~58 was the period of fast increase of total population with an annual rate of 26.52‰; 1959~61 was the trough of population increase; 1962~73 was the period of fast population increase, average 456 thousands increase annually, the average annual increase rate was 23.41‰; 1973~now has been the period of steady growth with plan, population growth has been under control through the widely promotion of family planning.

Population Structure by Sex and Age

Because variety of reasons, sex ratios were relatively high in Shanxi in history. It was about 130 from 1912 to 1937, and graally lowered after 1949. In 1990, the sex ratio of Shanxi was 108.51, still higher than the national average. The distribution of sex ratios is uneven geographically, with higher in the north and lower in the south, decreased graally. The sex ratios are higher in cities and towns, higher in instry and mining areas. Among 1997 population of 31.908 million, population of age 0~14 was 8.675 million, made 27.19% of the total; 15~64 population made 66.58% of the total (21.245 million); and population of age 65 and above was 1.987 million, made 6.23% of the total. The total dependency ratio was 50.19%, with the ratio of children 40.83% and of aged 9.35%.

Fertility Level and Changes

The fertility level in Shanxi is in the upper middle position of the nation. It has been varied in a saddle shape in the 80¢ s. In 1981, the total fertility rate was 2.43, then it decreased to 2.1 in 1985 after the practice of 「Family Planning Regulation of Shanxi Province.」 It returned to the level of 1981 after the readjustment of the Regulation in 1986, was 2.42 in 1990. There appeared to be an earlier marriage and fertility peak-value, decreased high parity birth proportion, and increased second parity births. The third fertility peak was observed in 1992, the fertility level lowered since the women in childbearing age decreased annually.

In 1997, the birth rate of Shanxi was 16.18‰, natural increase rate 10.12‰. According to population projections in 3 scenarios of high, medium, and low, the population of Shanxi will still increase in the early of next century, with decreased new born population and birth rate.

Mortality and Life Expectancy

The mortality decreased sharply since the establishment of new China, but the process was not smooth. The total number of death and mortality decreased, infant mortality decreased also. Rural-urban difference is obvious in mortality; and male mortality is higher than that of female, minority mortality is lower than that of Han majority people. The provincial mortality rate decreased from 13.70‰ in 1949 to 6.06‰ in 1997.

The average life expectancies ring 1928~33 were 38.90 for male and 34.27 for female. Since the fast decrease of mortality level after 1949, the life expectancy increased significantly, reached 69.42 in 1990.

Marriage, Family Size and Type

By 1990 4th National Census, the never-married male population was larger than female, with rural-urban difference. Most of the never-married population was young alts. The never-married rates were increasing as ecation level increase. Very few people stayed never married lifetime. There were more married women than men. Married population proportion increased as age increase before age 40, and it increased faster ring marriage-childbearing peak. Women¢ s average age at first marriage has been increasing. There were more widowed women. The proportion of widowed population increased as age increases. The widowhood rate decreased for older age group, higher in rural than urban, and higher in illiterate and half-illiterate people. The divorced population had high sex ratio with large difference between rural and urban. The largest proportion of divorce was in 50~59 age group, higher proportion of divorced population in rural. In 1997, among 23.232 million population of age 15 and older, there were 11.805 million male and 11.427 million female. Among them there were 2.603 million never married male and 1.710 million female; first-married male 8.482 million, and female 8.603 million; remarried male 202 thousand and female 269 thousand; divorced male 133 thousand and female 49 thousand; widowed male 385 thousand and female 796 thousand.

The size of family household has been decreased; the proportion of large family decreased and small family increased. The average household size in 1997, Shanxi was 3.69. The major type was two-generation, made 58.10%. There were mainly nuclear families. Among aged family households, there were more singled elderly people. Most of single person households』 members were elderly who lost their spouses.

Aging of Population

By 1990 4th National Census, the population changed from alt to aged type with a faster speed. The aged population increased fast with a large size, and the increase is faster than economic development; the increase is uneven geographically. The sex ratio decreased while oldest old population increased. The ecation level was lower among the elderly. 65.86% of aged population were illiterate or half-illiterate. 50.82% elderly people had spouses, the widowhood rate was 47.00%. The employment rate was 18.24%.

Population Quality

The 1990 National Census shows that proportion of people with secondary ecation level or above increased, and proportion of illiterate population decreased.

Migration and Population Floating

The strength of population migration increased continuously in recent years, e to the stimulation of market economy. There have been more in-migrants than out-migrants inter-province, more male migrants than female. The direction of migration is mainly from rural to urban and mining area. The migrants have relatively higher ecation, and the ecation level of intra-provincial migrants is higher than inter-provincial migrants. There is a large proportion of single people among migrants. The original occupation of migrants is mainly agriculture, and most of them are engage in trade and instry work in destination.

Population, Resources and Environment

Shanxi is the energy and chemical instry base of state. Population growth and economic development have put much pressure on resource and environment. The problems of resource shortage, pollution, and damage to organism¢ s habits are harmful to people¢ s health, and also affect further economic development.

III. Family Planning

History

1. Period of Fertility Control Publicity and Supervision (1956~61)

According to 「The Circulation on Improving Contraception and Inced Abortion」 by Ministry of Health and instructions by Central Government, Shanxi started fertility control publicity and supervision in urban and areas with high birth rates and high population densities. Some urban couples started to use contraception.

2. Period of Family Planning Initiation (1962~70)

The Provincial Family Planning Commission was established in 1963, after the Central Government¢ s advocating. Most of counties/cities/districts also had local family planning commissions. The Health Department proced 「Shanxi 1963 Maternal and Child Health Work Plan」, which emphasized 「promote fertility control in areas with high population density.」 In 1965, the Provincial Family Planning Commission worked out 「Some Policy Issues on Late Marriage and Family Planning Promotion」, gave specific instructions on family planning. 「Cultural Revolution」 started in 1966 brought the work into a total stop. This is the period of most newborns since 1949, and longest lasted fertility peak.

3. Period of Resume and Development (1971~78)

Shanxi had a Family Planning Leadership Group since 1971. The family planning organizations were established in each level. In 1977, they were transformed into governmental administrative department. The first experience exchange meeting in family planning was held in Gaoping County, to introce the county¢ s experience in combine the family planning with maternal and child health care. There were 3 other meetings in family planning technical experience exchange and family planning research cooperation ring 1974~78, to strength technical ability.

4. Period of Further Development (1979~93)

Shanxi put family planning into provincial economic plan in 1979. 「Shanxi Family Planning Regulation」 was officially implemented in 1990. The family planning work was brought into progress by disseminating and sharing successful experiences. Taking the family planning work as one of the responsibilities of local government further strengthened the leadership. A provincial wide family planning conference on television was held in 1993. The five level (province, city, county, township, and village) population and family planning management responsibility system was established in the same year.

5. Period of Steady Progress (1994~now)

Under the new situation, Shanxi implemented 「three emphasis」 in family planning work, and carried out integrated approaches. The publicity and ecation have been paid more attention, the service and standardized management were improved, the new approaches in urban family planning has been searched.

Major Achievements

The speed of population growth has been under control effectively. Compare to the average from 1962 to 1970, the birth rate decreased from 33.1‰ to 16.8‰ in 1997, natural increase rate decreased from 23.10‰ to 10.12‰. Although 1997 was in the third childbirth peak with large base number of population, the net increase in the year was 316.3 thousand, much less than 477.1 thousand in 1970.

People¢ s Ecation Achievement and Health have been improved. The percentages of people who have high school ecation and higher was 1.51% in 1964, 8.03% in 1982, and 10.20% in 1990. The percentage of illiterate and half-illiterate was 33.85% in 1964, 17.86% in 1982, and 11.30% in 1990. The provincial mortality rate was 13.70‰ in 1949, and 6.06‰ in 1997; infant mortality rate decreased from 79.11‰ in 1958 to 39.08‰ in 1990. The average life expectancy increased from 57.16 in 1958 to 69.68 in 1990.

The ideas of marriage and childbearing have been changed. The average firs-marriage age in province level was 17.36 in the 50¢ s, 19.72 in the 70¢ s, 22.04 in 1984, and 24 in 1990. Total fertility rate decreased from 6.14 in the 50¢ s to 2.46 in 1990. People practice family planning voluntarily, take it as a way to keep a happy family and also good for the nation.

The pattern of population reproction changed. The pattern of population reproction has been changed from high fertility, high mortality, and low natural increase in the early 50¢ s to low fertility, low mortality, and low natural increase. The population structure has been changing from young to alt population.

The development of proctive forces was benefited. Have less and healthy children helped couples, especially women, to put more time and energy to participate in social and economic activities.

⑼ 關於山西的，山西晉城的英語簡介

Jin city
Chinese coal instrial base. Be located on province the southeast of the mountain west, the too burnt railroad is on-line.Govern a Qin water county, sun city county, the county of Ling Chuan 3 counties.Area 9490 the squares be thousand meters.(downtown 2170 square thousand meters)Population in 19911,919,400(downtown 666,600), regard Chinese as principle.The Han establishes Gao all a county.Sui calls Dan Chuan.Tang changes to Jin city a county.Clear merge into Ze state.Pure establish a Feng set a county.Change to Jin city a county in 1912.The war against Japan was period to once build up Jin Qin, Jin east and the Jin north 3 anti- days county government.Change to Jin city a county in 1945.Establish Jin city in 1985.The mineral resources is gain advantage with coal iron and also have minerals, such as manganese mineral, aluminum mineral, sulphur mineral, marble and limestone...etc. to hide.Have coal, metallurgy, machine, chemical engineering, building materials, electronics, spinning, porcelain and ceramics, deckle, plastics, food...etc. more than 20 professions become of instrial system, still have a traditional ironware manufacturing in the meantime.The iron pot, nail, sickle are a traditional special proct.The agriculture has a food to plant, the fruit tree cultivation, livestock husbandry, village instry for pay of village economy pillar.The special proct contains red fruit, persimmon, yellow pear.The transportation ether is burnt and the Hou month railroad is a framework and the highway is leading everywhere.The famous spots and historical remains has the view the virtuous bridge, big spring temple, civilized temple, jade Huang temple, east Yue temple, Dai temple, two fairy views, green lotus temple, Chong life temple, Mang river, Fo son mountain.

⑽ 山西用英語怎麼說音標是什麼

山西我們都是使用漢語拼音表示 不需要音標